قائمة رؤساء وزراء السويد

(تم التحويل من List of prime ministers of Sweden)

Olof Palme (left), Tage Erlander (center) and Ingvar Carlsson (right) were all prime ministers of Sweden.

Prior to the creation of the office of prime minister in 1876, Sweden did not have a head of government distinct from its head of state, the monarch, who traditionally held all executive authority. Louis De Geer, the architect of the bicameral Riksdag of 1866, which replaced the centuries-old Riksdag of the Estates, became Sweden's first prime minister in 1876. اعتبارا من 2022, the prime minister of Sweden is Ulf Kristersson, leader of the Moderate Party. The list below contains statistics about the tenures of each of the prime ministers of Sweden since 1876.

List of prime ministers

Before 1876, when the office of prime minister was created, Sweden did not have a head of government separate from the monarch. The most-senior member of the Privy Council during the period of absolute rule was the lord high chancellor, whose role was similar to that of a head of government. That was most evident during the so-called Age of Liberty, from 1718 to 1772, when the monarch's powers were greatly reduced and the president of the Privy Council became the dominant political figure in Sweden.

Name
(Lifespan) 		Portrait Term Party
(Alliance) 		Cabinet
Parties 		Mandate
/ Election 		Monarch
(Reign)
Tenure Time in office
1 Louis Gerhard De Geer
(1818–1896) 		20 March 1876
–
19 April 1880 		4 years, 30 days Independent L. G. De Geer 1875
1878
Oscar II
(1872–1907)
2 Arvid Posse
(1820–1901) 		19 April 1880
–
13 June 1883 		3 years, 55 days Lantmanna Party Posse —
1881
3 Carl Johan Thyselius
(1811–1891) 		13 June 1883
–
16 May 1884 		308 days Independent Thyselius —
4 Robert Themptander
(1844–1897) 		16 May 1884
–
6 February 1888 		3 years, 266 days Independent Themptander 1884
1887a[§]
1887b
5 Gillis Bildt
(1820–1894) 		6 February 1888
–
12 October 1889 		1 years, 248 days Independent G. Bildt —
6 Gustaf Åkerhielm
(1833–1900) 		12 October 1889
–
10 July 1891 		1 years, 271 days Protectionist Party Åkerhielm —
1890
7 Erik Gustaf Boström
(1842–1907) 		10 July 1891
–
12 September 1900 		9 years, 64 days Boström I —
1893
1896
1899
8 Fredrik von Otter
(1833–1910) 		12 September 1900
–
5 July 1902 		1 years, 296 days Independent Otter —
(7)
[ج] 		Erik Gustaf Boström
(1842–1907) 		5 July 1902
–
13 April 1905 		2 years, 282 days Lantmanna Party Boström II —
1902
9 Johan Ramstedt
(1852–1935) 		13 April 1905
–
2 August 1905 		111 days Independent Ramstedt —
10 Christian Lundeberg
(1842–1911) 		2 August 1905
–
7 November 1905 		97 days Protectionist Party
(General Electoral League) 		Lundeberg
AvF–LS 		—
11 Karl Staaff
(1860–1915) 		7 November 1905
–
29 May 1906 		203 days Liberal Coalition Party Staaff I
LS 		1905
12 Arvid Lindman
(1862–1936) 		29 May 1906
–
8 December 1907 		5 years, 131 days Lantmanna Party
(General Electoral League) 		Lindman I
AvF 		—
1908
8 December 1907
–
7 October 1911
Gustaf V
(1907–1950)
(11) Karl Staaff
(1860–1915) 		7 October 1911
–
17 February 1914 		2 years, 133 days Liberal Coalition Party Staaff II
LS 		1911
13 Hjalmar Hammarskjöld
(1862–1953) 		17 February 1914
–
30 March 1917 		3 years, 41 days Independent Hammarskjöld —
1914a[§]
1914b
14 Carl Swartz
(1858–1926) 		30 March 1917
–
19 October 1917 		203 days National Party
(General Electoral League) 		Swartz
AvF 		—
15 Nils Edén
(1871–1945) 		19 October 1917
–
10 March 1920 		2 years, 143 days Liberal Coalition Party Edén
LS–S 		1917
16 Hjalmar Branting
(1860–1925) 		10 March 1920
–
27 October 1920 		231 days Social Democrats Branting I
S 		—
17 Gerhard Louis De Geer
(1854–1935) 		27 October 1920
–
23 February 1921 		119 days Independent G. L. De Geer 1920
18 Oscar von Sydow
(1873–1936) 		23 February 1921
–
13 October 1921 		232 days von Sydow —
(16) Hjalmar Branting
(1860–1925) 		13 October 1921
–
19 April 1923 		1 years, 188 days Social Democrats Branting II
S 		1921[§]
19 Ernst Trygger
(1857–1943) 		19 April 1923
–
18 October 1924 		1 years, 182 days National Party
(General Electoral League) 		Trygger
AvF 		—
(16) Hjalmar Branting
(1860–1925) 		18 October 1924
–
24 January 1925 		98 days Social Democrats Branting III
S 		1924
20 Rickard Sandler
(1884–1964) 		24 January 1925
–
7 June 1926 		1 years, 134 days Sandler
S 		—
21 Carl Gustaf Ekman
(1872–1945) 		7 June 1926
–
2 October 1928 		2 years, 117 days Freeminded People's Party Ekman I
FF–L 		—
(12) Arvid Lindman
(1862–1936) 		2 October 1928
–
7 June 1930 		1 years, 248 days Lantmanna Party
(General Electoral League) 		Lindman II
AvF 		1928
(21) Carl Gustaf Ekman
(1872–1945) 		7 June 1930
–
6 August 1932 		2 years, 60 days Freeminded People's Party Ekman II
FF 		—
22 Felix Hamrin
(1875–1937) 		6 August 1932
–
24 September 1932 		49 days Hamrin
FF 		—
23 Per Albin Hansson
(1885–1946) 		24 September 1932
–
19 June 1936 		3 years, 269 days Social Democrats Hansson I
S 		1932
24 Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp
(1883–1954) 		19 June 1936
–
28 September 1936 		101 days Farmers' League Pehrsson-Bramstorp
Bf 		—
(23) Per Albin Hansson
(1885–1946) 		28 September 1936
–
6 October 1946[†] 		10 years, 8 days Social Democrats Hansson II
S–Bf 		1936
1940
1944
Hansson III
S–Bf–H–F
Hansson IV
S
— Östen Undén
(1886–1974)
 Acting Prime Minister from 6 to 11 October 1946 (5 days) following the death of Per Albin Hansson. Hansson IV
S 		—
25 Tage Erlander
(1901–1985) 		11 October 1946
–
29 October 1950 		23 years, 3 days Erlander I
S 		—
1948
1952
1956
1958[§]
1960
1964
1968
29 October 1950
–
14 October 1969
Gustaf VI Adolf
(1950–1973)
Erlander II
S–Bf
Erlander III
S
26 Olof Palme
(1927–1986) 		14 October 1969
–
15 September 1973 		6 years, 360 days Palme I
S 		—
1970
1973
15 September 1973
–
8 October 1976
Carl XVI Gustaf
(1973–)
27 Thorbjörn Fälldin
(1926–2016) 		8 October 1976
–
18 October 1978 		2 years, 10 days Centre Party Fälldin I
C–M–F 		1976
28 Ola Ullsten
(1931–2018) 		18 October 1978
–
12 October 1979 		359 days People's Party Ullsten
F 		—
(27) Thorbjörn Fälldin
(1926–2016) 		12 October 1979
–
8 October 1982 		2 years, 361 days Centre Party Fälldin II
C–M–F 		1979
Fälldin III
C–F
(26) Olof Palme
(1927–1986) 		8 October 1982
–
28 February 1986[‡] 		3 years, 143 days Social Democrats Palme II
S 		1982
1985
— Ingvar Carlsson
(b. 1934) 		Acting Prime Minister from 28 February to 12 March 1986 (12 days) following the assassination of Olof Palme. Social Democrats Palme II
S 		—
1988
29 12 March 1986
–
4 October 1991 		5 years, 206 days Carlsson I
S
Carlsson II
S
30 Carl Bildt
(b. 1949) 		4 October 1991
–
7 October 1994 		3 years, 3 days Moderate Party C. Bildt
M–C–FP–KD 		1991
(29) Ingvar Carlsson
(b. 1934) 		7 October 1994
–
22 March 1996 		1 years, 167 days Social Democrats Carlsson III
S 		1994
31 Göran Persson
(b. 1949) 		22 March 1996
–
6 October 2006 		10 years, 198 days Persson
S 		—
1998
2002
32 Fredrik Reinfeldt
(b. 1965) 		6 October 2006
–
3 October 2014 		7 years, 362 days Moderate Party
(Alliance for Sweden) 		Reinfeldt
M–C–FP–KD 		2006
2010
33 Stefan Löfven
(b. 1957) 		3 October 2014
–
30 November 2021 		7 years, 58 days Social Democrats Löfven I[✕]
S–MP 		2014
2018
Löfven II[✕]
S–MP
Löfven III
S–MP
34 Magdalena Andersson
(b. 1967) 		30 November 2021
–
18 October 2022 		322 days Andersson
S 		—
35 Ulf Kristersson
(b. 1963) 		18 October 2022
–
Incumbent 		4 years, 28 days Moderate Party Kristersson
M–KD–L 		2022
  1. ^ The General Electoral League (1904–1938) was formed as a national campaign organisation for the early conservative and protectionist groups represented in the Riksdag. Parties affiliated with the organisation include the Lantmanna Party, the Protectionist Party and the National Party. The various parliamentary groups coalesced into a single party in 1935. The General Electoral League was renamed as the National Organisation of the Right (1938–1952) and the Rightist Party (1952–1969). The present name, Moderate Party, was adopted in 1969.
  2. ^ The Liberal Coalition Party (1900–1924) was formed from the consolidation of various early liberal, centrist and pro-free trade politicians in the Riksdag. The party split on the issue of prohibition to form the Freeminded People's Party (1924–1934) and the Liberal Party of Sweden (1924–1934). The two parties later reconciled and merged resulting in the formation of the People's Party (1934–1990). The People's Party was renamed as the Liberal People's Party (1990–2015). The present name, Liberals, was adopted in 2015.
  3. ^ The Social Democrats are officially named the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party.
  4. ^ The Centre Party was formerly known as the Farmers' League (1913–1957). The present name was adopted in 1957.
  5. ^ Former Prime Ministers are not counted twice in the numbering if they returned to power.[1][2][3]

Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:13 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20 AlignBars = late

Colors = 

 id:I      value:gray(0.8)    legend: Independent_and_non-partisan
 id:M      value:blue      legend: Moderate_Party_and_predecessors
 id:P      value:skyblue         legend: Liberals_and_predecessors
 id:S      value:red          legend: Social_Democrats
 id:C      value:green        legend: Centre_Party
 id:gray1  value:gray(0.85)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.95)
 id:grid   value:gray(0.5)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1875 till:15/11/2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:10 start:1875 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1875

Legend = columns:1 left:205 top:35 columnwidth:75

BarData = 

 bar:LDeGeer
 bar:Posse
 bar:Thyselius
 bar:Themptander
 bar:GBildt
 bar:Åkerhielm
 bar:Boström
 bar:Otter
 bar:Ramstedt
 bar:Lundeberg
 bar:Staaff
 bar:Lindman
 bar:Hammarskjöld
 bar:Swartz
 bar:Edén
 bar:Branting
 bar:GDeGeer
 bar:Sydow
 bar:Trygger
 bar:Sandler
 bar:Ekman
 bar:Hamrin
 bar:Hansson
 bar:Pehrsson-Bramstorp
 bar:Undén
 bar:Erlander
 bar:Palme
 bar:Fälldin
 bar:Ullsten
 bar:Carlsson
 bar:CBildt
 bar:Persson
 bar:Reinfeldt
 bar:Löfven
 bar:Andersson
 bar:Kristersson

PlotData= 

 width:5 align:left fontsize:M shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

 bar:LDeGeer  from: 20/03/1876 till: 19/04/1880 color:I text:"Louis Gerhard De Geer" 
 bar:Posse  from: 19/04/1880 till: 13/06/1883 color:M text:"Arvid Posse" 
 bar:Thyselius  from: 13/06/1883 till: 16/05/1884 color:I text:"Carl Johan Thyselius" 
 bar:Themptander  from: 16/05/1884 till: 06/02/1888 color:I text:"Robert Themptander"
 bar:GBildt  from: 06/02/1888 till: 12/10/1889 color:I text:"Gillis Bildt"
 bar:Åkerhielm  from: 12/10/1889 till: 10/07/1891 color:M text:"Gustaf Åkerhielm"
 bar:Boström  from: 10/07/1891 till: 12/09/1900 color:M
 bar:Boström  from: 05/07/1902 till: 13/04/1905 color:M text:"Erik Gustaf Boström"
 bar:Otter  from: 12/09/1900 till: 05/07/1902 color:I text:"Fredrik von Otter"
 bar:Ramstedt  from: 13/04/1905 till: 12/08/1905 color:I text:"Johan Ramstedt"
 bar:Lundeberg  from: 12/08/1905 till: 07/11/1905 color:M text:"Christian Lundeberg"
 bar:Staaff  from: 07/11/1905 till: 29/05/1906 color:P
 bar:Staaff  from: 07/10/1911 till: 17/02/1914 color:P text:"Karl Staaff"
 bar:Lindman  from: 29/05/1906 till: 07/10/1911 color:M
 bar:Lindman  from: 02/10/1928 till: 07/06/1930 color:M text:"Arvid Lindman"
 bar:Hammarskjöld  from: 17/02/1914 till: 30/03/1917 color:I text:"Hjalmar Hammarskjöld"
 bar:Swartz  from: 30/03/1917 till: 19/10/1917 color:M text:"Carl Swartz"
 bar:Edén  from: 19/10/1917 till: 10/03/1920 color:P text:"Nils Edén"
 bar:Branting  from: 10/03/1920 till: 27/10/1920 color:S
 bar:Branting  from: 13/10/1921 till: 19/04/1923 color:S
 bar:Branting  from: 18/10/1924 till: 24/01/1925 color:S text:"Hjalmar Branting"
 bar:GDeGeer  from: 27/10/1920 till: 23/02/1921 color:I text:"Gerhard Louis De Geer"
 bar:Sydow  from: 23/02/1921 till: 13/10/1921 color:I text:"Oscar von Sydow"
 bar:Trygger  from: 19/04/1923 till: 18/10/1924 color:M text:"Ernst Trygger"
 bar:Sandler  from: 24/01/1925 till: 07/06/1926 color:S text:"Rickard Sandler"
 bar:Ekman  from:  07/06/1926 till: 02/10/1928 color:P
 bar:Ekman  from: 07/06/1930 till: 06/08/1932 color:P text:"Carl Gustaf Ekman"
 bar:Hamrin  from: 06/08/1932 till: 24/09/1932 color:P text:"Felix Hamrin"
 bar:Hansson  from: 24/09/1932 till: 16/07/1936 color:S
 bar:Hansson  from: 16/07/1936 till: 28/09/1936 color:white
 bar:Hansson  from: 28/09/1936 till: 06/10/1946 color:S text:"Per Albin Hansson"
 bar:Pehrsson-Bramstorp  from: 16/07/1936 till: 28/09/1936 color:C text:"Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp"
 bar:Undén  from: 06/10/1946 till: 11/10/1946 color:S text:"Östen Undén"
 bar:Erlander  from: 11/10/1946 till: 14/10/1969 color:S text:"Tage Erlander"
 bar:Palme  from: 14/10/1969 till: 08/10/1976 color:S
 bar:Palme  from: 08/10/1982 till: 28/02/1986 color:S text:"Olof Palme"
 bar:Fälldin  from: 08/10/1976 till: 18/10/1978 color:C
 bar:Fälldin  from: 12/10/1979 till: 08/10/1982 color:C text:"Thorbjörn Fälldin"
 bar:Ullsten  from: 18/10/1978 till: 12/10/1979 color:P text:"Ola Ullsten"
 bar:Carlsson from: 28/02/1986 till: 04/10/1991 color:S
 bar:Carlsson from: 07/10/1994 till: 22/03/1996 color:S text:"Ingvar Carlsson"
 bar:CBildt  from: 04/10/1991 till: 07/10/1994 color:M text:"Carl Bildt"
 bar:Persson  from: 22/03/1996 till: 06/10/2006 color:S text:"Göran Persson"
 bar:Reinfeldt  from: 06/10/2006 till: 03/10/2014 color:M text:"Fredrik Reinfeldt"
 bar:Löfven  from: 03/10/2014 till: 30/11/2021 color:S text:"Stefan Löfven"
 bar:Andersson  from: 30/11/2021 till: 18/10/2022 color:S text:"Magdalena Andersson"
 bar:Kristersson from: 18/10/2022 till: end color:M text:"Ulf Kristersson"

</timeline>

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Magdalena Andersson (S) nomineras till statsminister". DN.SE (in السويدية). 22 نوفمبر 2021. Retrieved 24 نوفمبر 2021.
  2. ^ "Magdalena Andersson vald till Sveriges statsminister". www.socialdemokraterna.se (in السويدية). 24 نوفمبر 2021. Retrieved 24 نوفمبر 2021.
  3. ^ Pakdemir, Helin (24 نوفمبر 2021). "Tidslinje: Magdalena Anderssons väg till makten". SVT Nyheter (in السويدية). Retrieved 24 نوفمبر 2021.
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