العصفور الطنان

Hummingbird
Female Black-chinned Hummingbird
التصنيف العلمي
مملكة:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	الطيور
Subclass:	الطيور الحديثة
Infraclass:	حديثات الفك
(unranked):	Cypselomorphae
Order:	Apodiformes
Family:	Trochilidae Vigors, 1825
Subfamilies
Phaethornithinae Trochilinae For a taxonomic list of genera, see: List of hummingbirds in taxonomic order For an alphabetic species list, see: Alphabetic species list

العصفور الطنان Hummingbird ينتمي لعائلة Trochilidae وهم من بين أصغر من الطيور ، ومعظم الأنواع يتراوح قياس طولها ما بين 7،5-13 (3-5 في).

النظام الغذائي وتخصص لجمع المواد الغذائية

Green Violetear at a flower.

A color plate illustration from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur (1899), showing a variety of hummingbirds.

التطور المشترك مع زهور ornithophilous

Purple-throated carib feeding at a flower

Anna's Hummingbird, Calypte anna performs personal grooming

التكاثر

Hummingbird nest with two chicks in Santa Monica, California

Calliope Hummingbird feeding two chicks in Grand Teton National Park

الأنظمة والتطور

Hummingbird feather

تركيب الجناح والألوان

الأنواع والأجناس

• Alphabetical list, sortable by common or binomial name
• List of hummingbirds in taxonomic order

الرحيق والمغذيات الاصطناعية

Hummingbirds will either hover or perch to feed; red feeders are preferred, but colored liquid is not necessary and may be hazardous to their health.

Hummingbird hovering to feed at a red feeder with yellow "flowers"

في الأسطورة والثقافة

Aerial photograph of hummingbird image as part of Nazca Lines in Peru

معرض الصور

• 
  Magnificent Hummingbird
• 
  Costa's Hummingbird
• 
  Green Violet-ear
• 
  Rufous Hummingbird
• 
  Feeding hummingbirds
• 
  Males fighting
• 
  Calypte anna perched
• 
  Grooming
• 
  Hummingbird attacking larger Song Sparrow
• 
  Hummingbird and honey bee sizes compared
• 
  Short-tailed Emerald, painting by John Gould
• 
  Hummingbird feeding in winter
• 
  Hummingbird nesting on a rubber-covered hook
• 
  Artificial hummingbird

انظرأيضاً

• AeroVironment Nano Hummingbird — Artificial hummingbird
• Macroglossum stellatarum — Hummingbird Hawk-moth
• Hemaris — Sphinx moths (hummingbird moths) confused with hummingbirds
• Kolibri — the word for hummingbird in numerous languages
• Colibri — the word for hummingbird in numerous languages

المصادر

• [1]

وصلات خارجية

ابحث عن العصفور الطنان في
قاموس المعرفة.

• High-resolution photo gallery of almost 100 species.
• Hummingbird videos on the Internet Bird Collection
• Photographs of SouthWest U.S. Hummingbirds and International Hummingbirds
• Hummingbird Plants Database

Aerodynamics of flight

A hummingbird hovering in mid-air

A hummingbird feeding in mid-air

[[Image:Hummingbird wake Pengo.svg|thumb|A trail of wake vortices