George James Allman
George James Allman | |
|---|---|
 George James Allman | |
| وُلِدَ | 1812 Cork, Ireland |
| توفي | 24 November 1898 |
| المدرسة الأم | Trinity College, Dublin |
| عـُرِف بـ | Gymnoblast group of the hydrozoa |
| الزوج | Hannah Louisa Shaen |
| الأنجال | None |
| الجوائز | Royal Medal (1873) Linnean Medal (1896) |
| السيرة العلمية | |
| المجالات | naturalist |
George James Allman FRS FRSE (1812 – 24 November 1898) was an Irish ecologist, botanist and zoologist who served as Emeritus Professor of Natural History at Edinburgh University in Scotland.
Life
Allman was born in Cork, Ireland, the son of James C. Allman of Bandon, and received his early education at the Royal Academical Institution, Belfast. For some time he studied for the Irish Bar, but ultimately gave up law in favour of natural science. In 1843, he graduated in medicine at Trinity College, Dublin, and in the following year was appointed professor of botany in that university,[1] succeeding the botanist William Allman (1776–1846), who was the father of George Johnston Allman (distant relations of George).
This position he held for about twelve years until he moved to Edinburgh as Regius Professor of natural history. There he remained until 1870, when considerations of health induced him to resign his professorship and retire to Dorset, where he devoted himself to his favourite pastime of horticulture.[2][3]
The scientific papers which came from his pen are very numerous. His most important work was upon the gymnoblast group of the hydrozoa, on which he published in 1871-1872, through the Ray Society, an exhaustive monograph, based largely on his own researches and illustrated with drawings of remarkable excellence from his own hand. Biological science is also indebted to him for several convenient terms which have come into daily use, e.g. endoderm and ectoderm for the two cellular layers of the body-wall in Coelenterata.[2] He contributed articles to the Irish Naturalist.[3]
He became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1854, and received a Royal medal in 1873. He received the Cunningham Medal of the Royal Irish Academy in 1878.[4]
In 1859–60, he was President of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh,[5] for several years (1874–1881) President of the Linnaean Society, and in 1879 presided over the Sheffield meeting of the British Association.[2]
He died in Ardmore, Parkstone in Dorset and is buried in Poole Cemetery.[6]
Family
Allman married Hannah Louisa Shaen. They had no children.[6] George Allman's family ran Allman's Bandon Distillery, his brother, the Liberal MP Richard Allman, was a partner in the Distillery.[citation needed]
Select bibliography
- Allman G. J. 1843. On a new genus of terrestrial gasteropod. The Athenaeum 1843 (829): 851. London.
References
- ^ "Alumni Dublinenses : a register of the students, graduates, professors and provosts of Trinity College in the University of Dublin (1593–1860)", George Dames Burtchaell, Thomas Ulick Sadleir p. 12: Dublin, Alex Thom and Co, 1935
- ^ أ ب ت One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 1 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 698.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ أ ب Lee, Sidney, ed. (1901). . Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement) (in الإنجليزية). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ "Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 1878". Archived from the original on 4 مارس 2016. Retrieved 10 ديسمبر 2014.
- ^ THE BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1836-1936 (PDF). p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 مارس 2017. Retrieved 11 أغسطس 2018.
- ^ أ ب "Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002" (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 سبتمبر 2015. Retrieved 20 مارس 2015.
External links
- مقالات المعرفة المحتوية على معلومات من دائرة المعارف البريطانية طبعة 1911
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
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- 1812 births
- 1898 deaths
- Academics of the University of Edinburgh
- Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
- Ecologists
- Irish fellows of the Royal Society
- Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- 19th-century Irish botanists
- Irish naturalists
- Irish Unitarians
- 19th-century Irish zoologists
- Scientists from County Cork
- Presidents of the British Science Association
- Presidents of the Linnean Society of London
- Royal Medal winners