قورات
Corato (Barese: Quaràte) is a town and comune in Italy. It is located in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, in southeastern Italy. Founded by the Normans, it became subject to Alfonso V, king of Aragon, at the end of the 15th century, and later to the Carafa family. The chief feature of the old town centre, which is surrounded by modern buildings, is the Romanesque church. It is a twin city of Grenoble, France, where many Coratini immigrated during the 20th century.
Corato | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Corato | |
 Town hall. | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Corato  | |
  Corato موقع Corato في Italy  Corato Corato (Apulia) | |
| الإحداثيات: 41°9′N 16°24′E / 41.150°N 16.400°E | |
| البلد | إيطاليا |
| المنطقة |  پوليا |
| المدينة العمرانية | Bari (BA) |
| Frazioni | Oasi di Nazareth |
| الحكومة | |
| • العمدة | Federico II |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 167 كم² (64 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 232 m (761 ft) |
| التعداد (30 September 2017)[1] | |
| • الإجمالي | 48٬316 |
| • الكثافة | 290/km2 (750/sq mi) |
| صفة المواطن | Coratini |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| الرمز البريدي | 70033 |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 080 |
| Patron saint | St. Catald |
| يوم القديس | 10 May |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | Official website |
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الاسم
قال فيها الادريسي: "ثم إلى ملبنت أربعة أميال ويروى ملفنت بالفاء ويقابلها في البر روبة وروبة مدينة متوسطة حسنة وبينها وبين البحر ستة أميال ومن ملفنت إلى بشتالية ويقابلها في البر قورات وبينها وبين البحر تسعة أميال. وقورات مدينة حسنة متحضرة نبيلة فرجة كثيرة الفواكه خصيبة المعايش ومن قورات إلى طرانة على الساحل ثمانية أميال وكذلك من بشتالية المذكورة إلى اطرانة أيضا ستة أميال."[2]
التاريخ
Corato was founded in 1046 by Peter I of Trani, adding a castle, four angular towers, the perimeter enclosing walls, four access gates, and two main perpendicular streets. These elements, typical of a mediaeval town, were preserved until the 16th century. From the 17th century onwards, Corato grew beyond its historic center, and numerous churches and aristocratic palaces were built.
Corato is now an agricultural and industrial centre of the hinterland of Bari, located 43 kilometres (27 mi) west from it and at 232 metres (761 ft) above sea level. The town is well-known olive production, and is the source of the name of the Coratina olive.
On 12 July 2016, a head-on collision between two passenger trains occurred near Corato. At least 23 people were killed and dozens more injured.[3]
المعالم
- The town hall, built in the 16th century as a monastery.
- The cathedral, Corato's oldest church, together with the San Vito church. It was built in the 12th century is Romanesque style. The portal features the statues of Jesus Christ, the Virgin and St. John the Baptist.
- De Mattis Palace (15th century). It has a stone with diamond point covering the first level of the palace. At the corner is Patroni Griffi's emblem, an aristocratic family which owned this palace. The emblem represents a griffon (Griffi's coat of arms ) and a hand which holds an anchor (Patroni's coat of arms).
- Catalano Palace, also from the 15th century.
- The museum, once a prison. It includes two sections, devoted to historical-archeological and anthropological findings respectively.
International relationships
Corato is twinned with:
References
- ^ Population from ISTAT
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة:0 - ^ "Italy train crash: 'Twelve killed' near Bari". BBC News Online. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Jérôme Steffenino, Marguerite Masson. "Ville de Grenoble –Coopérations et villes jumelles". Grenoble.fr. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
External links