أرنو واندا الثالث

Arnuwanda III
Arnuwanda III
العنوان	King of the Hittites
السابق	Tudḫaliya IV
اللاحق	Suppiluliuma II
الوالدان	Tudhaliya IV
الأقارب	Nerikkaili (uncle); Hattusili III (grandfather); Puduhepa (grandmother); Suppiluliuma II (brother)

Arnuwanda III was the penultimate king of the Hittite empire (New Kingdom) 1215ح. 1215–1210 BC (middle chronology)^[1] or 1209ح. 1209–1207 BC (short chronology).

Family

Arnuwanda was a son of Tudhaliya IV and grandson of Hattusili III and Puduhepa. He was quickly succeeded by his brother Suppiluliuma II.

(1) = الزوجة الأولى
(2) = الزوجة الثانية
Small caps تشير لملك عظيم (LUGAL.GAL) في أرض حاتـّي؛ italic small caps تشير إلى ملكة عظيمة أو تـَوانانـّا.
الخطوط المتقطعة تشير لتبني.
الخطوط المتصلة تشير إلى زواج (لو أفقية) أو أبوة (لو رأسية).

المراجع:

Trevor Bryce (1997). The Kingdom of the Hittites. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
Trevor Bryce (2012). The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Volkert Haas (2006). Die hethitische Literatur. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.

ملاحظات:

^ Scholars have suggested that Tudhaliya I/II was the son of Himuili and thus a grandson of the Hittite king Huzziya II (Bryce 1997, p. 131).
^ Bryce (1997) does not consider it clear whether Tudhaliya I/II was one king or two (p. 133).
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Bryce (1997), p. 139.
^ Bryce (1997), p. 158.
^ وجود حاتوشيلي الثاني مشكوك فيه (Bryce 1997, pp. 153–154).
^ Bryce (1997), p. 172.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Bryce (1997), p. 174.
^ ^أ ^ب Bryce (1997), p. 168.
^ Also known as Malnigal؛ ابنة بورنا-بورياش الثاني من بابل (Bryce 1997, p. 173).
^ ‘الكاهن الأكبر’ في Kizzuwadna والملك (lugal) من حلب (Bryce 1997, p. 174).
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث King (lugal) of Carchemish.
^ Bryce (1997), pp. 174, 203–204.
^ زنـّانزا توفي في طريقه إلى مصر ليتزوج أرملة الفرعون، ربما عنخ إسن پا آتن، أرملة توت عنخ آمون (Bryce 1997, pp. 196–198).
^ Bryce (1997), p. 227.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Bryce (1997), p. 230.
^ Bryce (1997), p. 296.
^ Puduhepa was the daughter of the Kizzuwadnan priest Pentipsarri (Bryce 1997, p. 273).
^ Bryce (1997), p. 222.
^ Haas (2006), p. 91.
^ Massanauzzi married مستوري، ملك أرض نهر سها (Bryce 1997, p. 313).
^ Bryce (1997), p. 220.
^ Bryce (1997), p. 363. Tudhaliya IV probably married a Babylonian princess, known by her title of Great Princess (dumu.sal gal) (Bryce 1997, pp. 294, 331).
^ Nerikkaili married a daughter of Bentesina, king of Amurru (Bryce 1997, p. 294).
^ ابنتان لحاتوشيلي الثالث تزوجتا فرعون مصر رمسيس الثاني؛ one was given the Egyptian name Ma(hor)nefrure. Another, Gassuwaliya, married into the royal house of Amurru. Kilushepa was married to a king of Isuwa. A daughter married into the royal family of Babylon. A sister of Tudhaliya IV married Sausgamuwa, king of Amurru after his father Bentesina. From Bryce (1997), pp. 294 and 312.
^ Bryce (1997), p. 332.
^ Bryce (1997), pp. 346, 363.
^ King (lugal) من تارهون‌تاسا (Bryce 1997, p. 296); apparently later Great King of Hatti (Bryce 1997, p. 354).
^ ^أ ^ب Bryce (1997), p. 361.
^ Last documented Great King of the Land of Hatti.
^ Bryce (1997), p. 363.
^ الملك العظيم على تارهون‌تاسا؛ ابن مورسيلي، the Great King, who is likely identical with مورسيلي الثالث/أورهي-تسوب (Bryce 2012, p. 21 f.).
^ King and then Great King of Carchemish (Bryce 1997, pp. 384–385).

References

^ Kuhrt, Amélie (2020). The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One (in الإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-136-75548-4.

External links

Reign of Arnuwanda III

ألقاب ملكية
سبقه Tudhaliya IV	Hittite king 1215ح. 1215–1210 BC	تبعه Suppiluliuma II

[2] Scholars have suggested that Tudhaliya I/II was the son of Himuili and thus a grandson of the Hittite king Huzziya II (Bryce 1997, p. 131).

[3] Bryce (1997) does not consider it clear whether Tudhaliya I/II was one king or two (p. 133).

[bryce139-4] أ ^ب ^ت Bryce (1997), p. 139.

[5] Bryce (1997), p. 158.

[6] وجود حاتوشيلي الثاني مشكوك فيه (Bryce 1997, pp. 153–154).

[7] Bryce (1997), p. 172.

[bryce174-8] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Bryce (1997), p. 174.

[bryce168-9] أ ^ب Bryce (1997), p. 168.

[10] Also known as Malnigal؛ ابنة بورنا-بورياش الثاني من بابل (Bryce 1997, p. 173).

[11] ‘الكاهن الأكبر’ في Kizzuwadna والملك (lugal) من حلب (Bryce 1997, p. 174).

[carch-12] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث King (lugal) of Carchemish.

[13] Bryce (1997), pp. 174, 203–204.

[14] زنـّانزا توفي في طريقه إلى مصر ليتزوج أرملة الفرعون، ربما عنخ إسن پا آتن، أرملة توت عنخ آمون (Bryce 1997, pp. 196–198).

[15] Bryce (1997), p. 227.

[bryce230-16] أ ^ب ^ت Bryce (1997), p. 230.

[bryce296-17] Bryce (1997), p. 296.

[18] Puduhepa was the daughter of the Kizzuwadnan priest Pentipsarri (Bryce 1997, p. 273).

[19] Bryce (1997), p. 222.

[20] Haas (2006), p. 91.

[21] Massanauzzi married مستوري، ملك أرض نهر سها (Bryce 1997, p. 313).

[22] Bryce (1997), p. 220.

[23] Bryce (1997), p. 363. Tudhaliya IV probably married a Babylonian princess, known by her title of Great Princess (dumu.sal gal) (Bryce 1997, pp. 294, 331).

[24] Nerikkaili married a daughter of Bentesina, king of Amurru (Bryce 1997, p. 294).

[25] ابنتان لحاتوشيلي الثالث تزوجتا فرعون مصر رمسيس الثاني؛ one was given the Egyptian name Ma(hor)nefrure. Another, Gassuwaliya, married into the royal house of Amurru. Kilushepa was married to a king of Isuwa. A daughter married into the royal family of Babylon. A sister of Tudhaliya IV married Sausgamuwa, king of Amurru after his father Bentesina. From Bryce (1997), pp. 294 and 312.

[26] Bryce (1997), p. 332.

[27] Bryce (1997), pp. 346, 363.

[28] King (lugal) من تارهون‌تاسا (Bryce 1997, p. 296); apparently later Great King of Hatti (Bryce 1997, p. 354).

[bryce361-29] أ ^ب Bryce (1997), p. 361.

[30] Last documented Great King of the Land of Hatti.

[bryce363-31] Bryce (1997), p. 363.

[32] الملك العظيم على تارهون‌تاسا؛ ابن مورسيلي، the Great King, who is likely identical with مورسيلي الثالث/أورهي-تسوب (Bryce 2012, p. 21 f.).

[33] King and then Great King of Carchemish (Bryce 1997, pp. 384–385).

[:1-1] Kuhrt, Amélie (2020). The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One (in الإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-136-75548-4.

[1]

Family

See also

References

External links