المعرفة

أريڤا

(تم التحويل من Areva)
هذا المقال هو عن شركة تكنولوجيا نووية. إذا كنت تريد جنس من العثة، انظر أريڤا (عثة).

أريڤا (يورونكست: CEI) ، هي شركة حكومية فرنسية متعددة الجنسيات تعمل في مجال الطاقة النووية، وتملك مشروعات أخرى للطاقة. تأسست الشركة في 3 سبتمبر 2001، بدمج فراماتوم و كوجيما (الآن أريڤا ان سي).[1] Before its 2016 corporate restructuring, Areva was majority-owned by the French state[2] through the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (54.37%), Banque publique d'investissement (3.32%), and Agence des participations de l'État (28.83%).[3] Électricité de France, of which the French government has a majority ownership stake, owned 2.24%; Kuwait Investment Authority owned 4.82% as the second largest shareholder after the French state.[4] الشركة كانت مدرجة في بورصة الأوراق المالية الأوروپية أورونكست.

Areva S.A.
النوععامة
ISINFR0004275832 Edit this on Wikidata
الصناعةالصناعة النووية
السابقsفراماتوم
كوجيما
تكنيكاتوم
اللاحقsفراماتوم
أورانو
تكنيكاتوم
اللاحقفراماتوم
أورانو
تكنيكاتوم
تأسست2001; 23 years ago (2001
المؤسسآن لوفيرجيون Edit this on Wikidata
المقر الرئيسي
كوربڤوا، پاريس
،
France
نطاق الخدمةWorldwide
الأشخاص الرئيسيون
Philippe Varin (Chairman)
Philippe Knoche (acting CEO)
المنتجاتمفاعلات نووية
وقود نووي
يورانيوم
الطاقة الكهربائية
الخدماتتخصيب نووي
نقل المواد النووية
إعاة معالجة نووية
المالكحكومة فرنسا
الموظفون45,340 (2013)
الشركات التابعة
  • Areva NP
  • Areva NC
  • Areva TA
  • أريڤا للمناجم
  • Euriware
  • Areva Med
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.areva.com

كجزء من برنامج إعادة هيكلة عقب إفلاسها، باعت أريڤا أو أنهت وحدتها المختصة بالطاقة المتجددة، وباعت شركتها الفرعية المتخصصة في المفاعلات Areva NP (الآن: فراماتوم Framatome) إلى EDF و its nuclear propulsion and research reactors subsidiary Areva TA (now: Technicatome) to Agence des participations de l'État, and separated its nuclear cycle business into a separate company New Areva (later: Orano). As a result, Areva S.A. became wholly state-owned by the French government, remaining responsible only for the liabilities related to the Olkiluoto 3 project in Finland and holding a 40% stake in Orano.

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التاريخ

 
المقر الرئيسي السابق لأريڤا، في شارع لافاييت، پاريس


أحداث بارزة

غرامة 2007

In January 2007, Areva was fined €53 million by the European Commission for rigging EU electricity markets through a cartel involving 11 companies, including ABB, Alstom, Fuji, Hitachi Japan, AE Power Systems, Mitsubishi Electric Corp, Schneider Electric, Siemens, Toshiba and VA Tech ELIN.[5] According to the Commission, "between 1988 and 2004, the companies rigged bids for procurement contracts, fixed prices, allocated projects to each other, shared markets and exchanged commercially important and confidential information."[5]

Areva is not accused of any cartel involvement other than through the acquisition of an Alstom unit in January 2004. "This subsidiary was acquired by the Areva group towards the end of the infringement, in January 2004. The parent entities of the Areva group share a joint liability with that subsidiary for the period after its acquisition."[6] "A few months before the cartel ended, Alstom sold the unit involved to Areva, which knew nothing of the cartel. It [Areva] and Alstom have joint liability for 53.6 million, which they must decide how to split."[7]

EU Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes declared that "The commission has put an end to a cartel which has cheated public utility companies and consumers for more than 16 years".[8]

صفقة ليبيا

On 13 August 2007, the French newspaper Le Parisien alleged that the Franco-Libyan civil nuclear power agreement signed by President Nicolas Sarkozy did not concern desalinization of sea water, as claimed by the French government, but instead focused in particular on selling the EPR to Libya, a contract potentially worth $3 billion.[9] Le Parisien cited Philippe Delaune, deputy to the deputy director of international affairs for the CEA atomic agency, which is the main share-holder in Areva.[9] Following allegations that the deal had been related to the release of the Bulgarian nurses, the French Socialist Party, through the spokesperson Jean-Louis Bianco, declared that this deal was "geopolitically irresponsible".[9] The German government also denounced the agreement.[9]

هجوم باكوما

On 24 June 2012, an armed group assaulted a uranium plant operated by Areva at Bakouma in the southeast of the Central African Republic. A statement by the military described that "a violent clash on Sunday afternoon pitted" Central African troops against "an unidentified group of armed men attempting to launch an assault on the site of mining company Areva".

According to the report the army successfully repelled the attack, but "the enemy did some material damage and pulled back while taking a sizeable quantity mainly of food with them." The Areva group issued no immediate statement regarding the attack. Central African military sources believe that the attack was organized by members of the Chadian rebel group Popular Front for Recovery (FPR) led by 'General' Baba Ladde, which has been active in the region since 2008. The army says it's conducting further operations to neutralize the remaining armed rebels in the region of Bakouma.[10][11]

الهجوم في النيجر

In May 2013, the company's uranium mine in Niger was damaged and one civilian was killed in an Al-Qaeda-linked suicide bomb attack.[12] The mine reached full production again in August 2013.[13][14]

الطوارق

In November 2009, Greenpeace released a report indicating that two villages near Areva's mining operations in Niger had dangerously high levels of radiation.[15][16]

In January 2014, Al Jazeera produced Orphans of the Sahara, three-part series on the Tuareg people of the Sahara desert, in which claims were brought to light that Areva mining and consequent irradiations are causing diseases and deaths among their people.[17]

Al Jazeera also published Areva's response, in which the company said it submits regular reports on its environmental monitoring of water, air and soil to the Nigerien Office of Environmental Assessments and Impact Studies (BEEEI) which indicate that there is no pollution around the sites in question.[18]

قضايا شركاتية

أصل الاسم

The name Areva was derived from the name of the Cistercian Abbey of Arevalo.

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ "Legal Notice". Areva. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
  2. ^ Carol Matlack, Areva is costing France plenty, Bloomberg Businessweek, 17 April 2015.
  3. ^ "Les participations publiques" (in الفرنسية). Agence des participations de l'État. 30 April 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  4. ^ "2014 Reference document" (PDF). Areva. 30 March 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  5. ^ أ ب EU cracks down on electricity-gear cartel, EurActiv, 25 January 2007 .
  6. ^ Competition: Commission fines members of gas insulated switchgear cartel over 750 million euros IP/07/80 Brussels, 24 January 2007, Press Releases – EUROPA
  7. ^ Lawsky, David (25 January 2007). "EU shocks electric cartel with 750 million euro fine". Reuters.
  8. ^ Vote call by Siemens shareholders, BBC, 25 January 2007
  9. ^ أ ب ت ث Marc Lomazzi, Le Parisien, 13 August 2007 "Nucléaire: les dessous de l'accord entre la France et la Libye" (in فرنسية).
  10. ^ "Gunmen Attack French Uranium Plant". timeslive.co.za. 25 June 2012.
  11. ^ "CAR gunmen attack French uranium plant". News24. 25 June 2012.
  12. ^ "Niger attacks launched from southern Libya: Niger's president". Reuters. 25 May 2013.
  13. ^ Areva Niger mine back at full production after Islamist attack, South Africa: Mining Weekly, 2013, http://www.miningweekly.com/article/areva-niger-mine-back-at-full-production-after-islamist-attack-2013-08-07 
  14. ^ "AREVA: At September 30, 2013: Backlog of €42bn". Reuters. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  15. ^ RFI.fi
  16. ^ Left in the Dust – uranium mining in Niger // GreenpeaceVideo. YouTube.
  17. ^ Orphans of the Sahara channel (23 January 2014). "Orphans of the Sahara: Exile". aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera.
  18. ^ Orphans of the Sahara channel (23 January 2014). "Uranium mining in Niger: AREVA responds". aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera.

مواقع

وصلات خارجية

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