ذات الخصر
(تم التحويل من Apocrita)
| ذات الخصر Apocrita | |
|---|---|
| |
| Plectroctena sp. | |
| التصنيف العلمي | |
| مملكة: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Suborder: | ذات الخصر Apocrita
|
| فوق الفصائل Superfamilies | |
| |
_on_Tribulus_terrestris_W_IMG_1020.jpg&filetimestamp=20190219140904&)
ذات الخصر أو أبوكريتا Apocrita هو رتيبة من الحشرات في رتبة غشائيات الأجنحة Hymenoptera. وتشمل كل من الدبور والنحل والنمل. تتميز بكون البطن معنقة (مخنصرة) القاعدة بسبب وجود إنقباض واضح يدعى الخصر أو العنيق (petiole) فيما بين البروبوديم والحلقة البطنية الحقيقة الثانية، كما وأن مدور الرجل يتركب من عقلة أو عقلتين، وآلة وضع البيض تستخدم إما في الثقب أو في اللسع. واليرقات في هذه الرتيبة عديمة الأرجل.
الفصائل وفوق الفصائل المتواجدة
- رتيبة ذات الخصر Apocrita
- (غير مصنفة) Aculeata
- فوق فصيلة Apoidea (نحل وsphecoid wasps)
- Family Andrenidae (mason bees)
- Family Apidae (carpenter bees, digger bees, cuckoo bees, bumble bees, orchid bees, stingless bees, and honeybees)
- Family Colletidae (yellow-faced bees and plasterer bees)
- Family Dasypodaidae
- Family Halictidae ("sweat bees")
- Family Megachilidae (leaf-cutting bees)
- Family Meganomiidae
- Family Melittidae
- Family Stenotritidae
- Family Ampulicidae (cockroach wasps)
- Family Crabronidae (sand wasps, bee wolves, etc.)
- Family Heterogynaidae
- Family Sphecidae (digger wasps)
- Superfamily Chrysidoidea
- Family Bethylidae
- Family Chrysididae (cuckoo wasps)
- Family Dryinidae
- Family Embolemidae
- Family Plumariidae
- Family Sclerogibbidae
- Family Scolebythidae
- Superfamily Vespoidea
- Family Bradynobaenidae
- Family Formicidae (ants)
- Family Mutillidae (velvet ants)
- Family Pompilidae (spider wasps)
- Family Rhopalosomatidae
- Family Sapygidae
- Family Scoliidae
- Family Sierolomorphidae
- Family Tiphiidae
- Family Vespidae (paper wasps, potter wasps, hornets, pollen wasps, yellowjackets)
- فوق فصيلة Apoidea (نحل وsphecoid wasps)
- (unranked) Parasitica
- Superfamily Ceraphronoidea
- Family Ceraphronidae
- Family Megaspilidae
- Superfamily Chalcidoidea
- Family Agaonidae (fig wasps)
- Family Aphelinidae
- Family Chalcididae (chalcid wasps)
- Family Encyrtidae
- Family Eucharitidae
- Family Eulophidae
- Family Eupelmidae
- Family Eurytomidae (seed chalcids)
- Family Leucospidae
- Family Mymaridae (fairyflies) - the smallest of all insects
- Family Ormyridae
- Family Perilampidae
- Family Pteromalidae
- Family Rotoitidae
- Family Signiphoridae
- Family Tanaostigmatidae
- Family Tetracampidae
- Family Torymidae
- Family Trichogrammatidae
- Superfamily Cynipoidea
- Family Austrocynipidae
- Family Cynipidae (gall wasps)
- Family Figitidae
- Family Ibaliidae
- Family Liopteridae
- Superfamily Evanioidea
- Family Aulacidae
- Family Evaniidae (ensign wasps)
- Family Gasteruptiidae
- Superfamily Ichneumonoidea
- Family Braconidae
- Family Ichneumonidae (ichneumon wasps)
- Superfamily Megalyroidea
- Family Megalyridae
- Superfamily Mymarommatoidea - sometimes called Serphitoidea
- Family Mymarommatidae
- Superfamily Platygastroidea
- Family Platygastridae
- Family Scelionidae
- Superfamily Proctotrupoidea
- Family Austroniidae
- Family Diapriidae
- Family Heloridae
- Family Maamingidae
- Family Monomachidae
- Family Pelecinidae
- Family Peradeniidae
- Family Proctorenyxidae
- Family Proctotrupidae
- Family Roproniidae
- Family Vanhorniidae
- Superfamily Stephanoidea
- Family Stephanidae
- Superfamily Trigonaloidea
- Family Trigonalidae
- Superfamily Ceraphronoidea
- (غير مصنفة) Aculeata
الهامش
مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons: Category:ذات الخصر
| ذات الخصر
]].- Grimaldi, D. and Engel, M.S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82149-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
وصلات خارجية
توجد في معرفةالفصائل معلومات أكثر حول:
- Suborder Apocrita - Ants, Bees and Wasps - BugGuide.Net — images and other information
- Balades Entomologiques — "entomological walks" with images (بالفرنسية)