يزرعإل
Yizre'el (بالعبرية: יִזְרְעֶאל) is a kibbutz in north-eastern Israel. Located in the Jezreel Valley near Afula, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gilboa Regional Council. In 2019 it had a population of 553.[1]
يزرعإل
יִזְרְעֶאל | |
|---|---|
 | |
  يزرعإل | |
| الإحداثيات: 32°33′42″N 35°19′20″E / 32.56167°N 35.32222°ECoordinates: 32°33′42″N 35°19′20″E / 32.56167°N 35.32222°E | |
| البلد |  إسرائيل |
| District | Northern |
| المجلس | Gilboa |
| الانتماء | Kibbutz Movement |
| Founded | 20 August 1948 |
| أسسها | Demobilised Palmach soldiers |
| التعداد (2019) | 553[1] |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | Kibbutz Yizre'el website |
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التاريخ
After the Mamluks took control of the area in the late 13th century, the Mamluk sultan Zahir Baybars defeated the Mongols in the Battle of Ain Jalut at a site just west of what was then Zir'in, where Yizre'el now stands.
The kibbutz was established in August 1948 by demobilised Palmach soldiers in the remains of the depopulated Palestinian village of Zir'in.[2] In 1950, it moved North-West of the Zir'in village site. It was one of the first kibbutzim to abandon the system of children sleeping in communal houses, instead allowing them to live with their parents.[3]
It was named after the ancient city of Jezreel, which was located in the area allotted to the tribe of Issachar (Joshua 19:18).[4][بحاجة لمصدر]
الاقتصاد
A major branch of the kibbutz economy is Maytronics, which manufactures a robot swimming pool cleaner exported to over 34 countries. Maytronics also has a division for pool safety, including pool alarms and automatic pool covers.[5][6]
Yizre'el has been a major centre for rugby union in Israel since the 1970s, when a group of local South Africans helped give the national game a major push.[7]
أشخاص بارزون
- Inbal Pezaro (born 1987), Paralympic swimmer
- Avraham (Pachi) Shapira[8]
المراجع
- ^ أ ب "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 340. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- ^ A tale of two kibbutzim: Capitalism doesn't always trump socialism Haaretz
- ^ Also famous the story of Naboth's vineyard here in Yizre'el. (1 Kings 21)
- ^ History Kibbutz Yizre'el
- ^ Levy, Aviv (June 12, 2018). "Maytronics share up tenfold since takeover rejected". Globes. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
- ^ Bath, Richard (ed.) The Complete Book of Rugby, Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997, p68 ISBN 1-86200-013-1
- ^ Builder of the Jewish Bookshelf, Haaretz