هوكر سيدلي
هوكر سيدلي Hawker Siddeley، هي مجموعة تصنيع بريطانية سابقة تعمل في إنتاج الطائرات. أسست من قبل هاري هاوكر وج.د. سيدلي عام 1912. كانت تضم شركات هوكر للطائرات، شركة گلورستر للطائرات، أڤرو، أرمسترونگ وايتوورث للطائرات، ومن عام 1945، أڤرو كندا وهوكر سيدلي كندا ومن عام 1959 فولاند للطائرات ، ومن 1960 ده هاڤيلاند للطائرات وبلاكبرن للطائرات. صممت هوكر سيدلي أهم الطائرات البريطانية أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية مثل هوكر هوريكين وهوكر تونباست وهوكر هانتر والهارير وهوکر هایند. تم تأميم الشركة ودمجها مع شركات أخرى لإنشاء بريتش إيروسپيس.
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| Former type | شركة عامة |
|---|---|
| Industry | الطيران، الهندسة |
| Fate | دمجت مع مؤسسة الطائرات البريطانية والطيران الاسكتلندي. انحلت المجموعة |
| Successor | بريتش إيروسپيس، بريستول سيدلي |
| Founded | 1934 (باسم شركة هوكر سيدلي للطائرات) |
| Defunct | Aircraft: 29 أبريل 1977 بكل فروعها 1992 |
| Headquarters | لندن، إنگلترة، المملكة المتحدة |
| Key people | هاري هوكر، ج.د. سيدلي |
| Subsidiaries | هوكر للطائرات، شركة گلورستر للطائرات، أڤرو، أرمسترونگ وايتوورث للطائرات، أڤرو كندا/هوكر سيدلي كندا (من 1945)، فولاند للطائرات (من 1959)، ده هاڤيلاند للطائرات (من 1960)، بلاكبرن للطائرات (من 1960) |
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التاريخ
Royal Air Force Hawker Siddeley Hawk T.1A, with its pilot. This aircraft, used for aerobatic displays, is in a special colour scheme.
المنتجات
الطائرات
- HS.121 Trident (1962) – originated as de Havilland DH.121 airliner.
- HS.125 & Dominie (1962) – originated as the de Havilland DH.125. Military service as Dominie
- P.139B - AEW and COD aircraft project.
- HS.141 (1978/1979) - V/STOL airliner project submission.
- HS.146 (1981) – entered production and later renamed the BAe 146.
- HS.748 (1960) – originated as Avro 748 turboprop airliner.
- HS.780 Andover (1965) – military derivative of HS748
- P.1121 – a Hawker project
- Kestrel (1964) – a Hawker project
- Harrier (1966) - see also Harrier Jump Jet
- P.1154 (1960s) - V/STOL combat aircraft project
- HS.801 Nimrod (1967) – development of the de Havilland Comet as a naval patrol aircraft
- HS.1182 Hawk (1974) - advanced jet trainer
- Airbus A300 – Hawker Siddeley designed and built the wings of the A300 airliner.
- Argosy (1959) – known as Armstrong Whitworth Argosy until individual "brands" dropped in 1963. Built by Hawker Siddeley during the early 1960s. The last Argosy was built in 1965.
- Buccaneer (1958) – originated as the Blackburn Buccaneer. Hawker Siddeley built the Buccaneer for the Royal Navy, plus the South African Air Force during the 1960s, also a number of S Mk.2B aircraft for the Royal Air Force.
- Comet 4 – first flying as the de Havilland Comet airliner in 1949. The Comet 4 was still being built by Hawker Siddeley in the early 1960s. The final Comet 4 rolled off the production line in 1964.
- Dove – originated as the de Havilland Dove. Hawker Siddeley built the Dove during the 1960s. The last Dove was rolled off the production line in 1967.
- Gnat – originated as the Folland Gnat. Hawker Siddeley built a number Gnats during the early 1960s, for the Finnish Air Force, Indian Air Force and the RAF.
- Heron – originated as the de Havilland Heron. Built by Hawker Siddeley in the early 1960s. The Last Heron was rolled off the production line in 1963.
- Hunter – originated as the Hawker Hunter. The Hunter was still being built by Hawker Siddeley in early 1960s. The final Hunter rolled off the production line in 1966.
- Sea Vixen – originated as the de Havilland Sea Vixen. Hawker Siddeley built the Sea Vixen during the early 1960s. The last Sea Vixen was delivered to the Royal Navy in 1965.
- Vulcan – originated as the Avro Vulcan. Hawker Siddeley built the Vulcan during the early 1960s. The last Vulcan was delivered to the RAF in 1965.
- Armstrong Whitworth AW.681 - transport project renamed as HS.681
- Hawker-Siddeley Helicrane - a cancelled flying crane helicopter project in three variants, HS (Helicopter Small), HM (Helicopter Medium) and HL (Helicopter Large). The project was inherited from Blackburn, their Blackburn SP.62 design had six Bristol Siddeley turbojets in the rotor head exhausting at the rotor tips.[2]
الصواريخ
- Blue Steel missile – originally an Avro design.
- Blue Streak (missile) – originally a De Havilland design.
- de Havilland Firestreak
- Europa rocket – Hawker Siddeley built the first stage of the Europa rocket (derived from the Blue Streak).
- Martel (missile) in collaboration with Matra
- Red Top
- Sea Dart missile
- Sea Slug missile – originally an Armstrong Whitworth design.
- Taildog/SRAAM, an experimental missile that eventually turned into the BAE ASRAAM.
أجهزة الفضاء
تعبئة ثقيلة
- TreeFarmer (heavy logging equipment)
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ "Caboosesa." Welcome to Saskrailmuseum.org, 11 September 2008. Retrieved: 6 March 2009.
- ^ Woods, Derek Project Cancelled
المراجع
- Campagna, Palmira. Requiem For a Giant: A.V. Roe Canada and the Avro Arrow, Dundurn Press, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Oxford, UK;
- Whitcomb, Randall. Cold War Tech War: The politics of America's air defense, Apogee Books, Burlington, Ontario, Canada, 2008. ISBN 1-894959-77-3 قالب:Please check ISBN
- Zuk, Bill. Avrocar: Canada's Flying Saucer: The story of Avro Canada's Secret Projects. Boston Mills Press, Erin, Ontario, Canada 2001. ISBN 1-55046-359-4
وصلات خارجية
الكلمات الدالة: