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هاينكن

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Heineken Lager Beer (هولندية: Heineken Pilsener), or simply Heineken (تـُنطق [ˈɦɛinəkə(n)]), is a pale lager beer with 5% alcohol by volume produced by the Dutch brewing company Heineken N.V. Heineken beer is sold in a green bottle with a red star.

Heineken Lager Beer
Heineken Pilsener
Heineken logo.svg
Heineken Bottle.jpg
Current export bottle
النوعBeer
المنتجHeineken N.V.
بلد المنشأNetherlands
تاريخ الطرح1873; 151 years ago (1873[1]
الكحول بالحجم5.0%[2]
اللون7 EBC
النمطPale lager
الجاذبية الأصلية1.044–1.048[بحاجة لمصدر]
مقياس IBU23[بحاجة لمصدر]
منتجات ذات صلةHeineken Oud Bruin
Heineken Premium Light
Heineken Tarwebok
الموقع الإلكترونيheineken.com

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History

On 15 February 1864,[بحاجة لمصدر] Gerard Adriaan Heineken (1841–1893)[3] bought De Hooiberg (The Haystack) brewery on the Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal canal in Amsterdam,[4] a popular working class brand founded in 1592. In 1873 after hiring a Dr. Elion (student of Louis Pasteur) to develop Heineken a yeast for Bavarian bottom fermentation, the HBM (Heineken's Bierbrouwerij Maatschappij) was established, and the first Heineken brand beer was brewed. In 1875 Heineken won the Medaille D'Or at the International Maritime Exposition in Paris and it began to be shipped there regularly, after which Heineken sales topped 64,000 hectolitres (1.7 million U.S. gallons), making them the biggest beer exporter to France.

 
Old Dutch bottle
 
James Bond 007 Edition

In Heineken's early years, the beer won four awards:

The two awards that are still mentioned on the label are the Medaille d'Or and Diplome d'Honneurs.[8]

In 2013, Heineken joined leading alcohol producers as part of a producers' commitments to reducing harmful drinking.[9]

By the end of February 2013, Heineken had stopped producing the brown bottles used for the Dutch market in favor of the green color of bottles it already used for exports.[10]

In 2014, Heineken celebrated its 150th anniversary. In 2015, Heineken won the Creative Marketer of the Year Award, becoming the second company to win the award twice.[8]

The original brewery where Gerard Adriaan Heineken first started making Heineken is now the Heineken Experience Museum.[11]


Heineken 0.0

Heineken launched its first non-alcoholic beer in 2017, naming it "Heineken 0.0".[12] It was evaluated positively in terms of taste, with "almost the same taste" as the full-alcohol version, even though Heineken does not claim it to be of the same taste. It was also found to be lower in calories and sugar than a soda.[13]

However, as is the case with most ‘non-alcoholic’ beers, Heineken 0.0 actually still does contain a trace amount of alcohol (about 0.05 percent). It has less alcohol than grape juice or orange juice, which naturally have some alcohol content even if lower than most drinks (0.30 to 0.86).[14]

Production

 
Two glasses of Heineken beer

Since 1975, most Heineken-brand beer has been brewed at their brewery in Zoeterwoude, Netherlands.[1] In 2011, 2.74 billion litres of Heineken-brand beer were produced worldwide, while the total beer production of all breweries fully owned by the Heineken Group over all brands was 16.46 billion litres globally.[15] As of 2022, Heineken is sold in 192 countries.[16] They have also been incorporated with numerous beer brands in countries all over the world, including Mexico, China, Australia and various countries in Africa.

Advertising

 
Heineken sponsoring the 2011 UEFA Champions League Final

Heineken was the major sponsor of UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Super Cup, UEFA Euro and Rugby World Cup; major sponsorship of Rugby Union had begun in Wales with the Welsh Premier Division competition.

Dating back to 1997's Tomorrow Never Dies,[17] Heineken has retained a longstanding relationship with the Bond franchise, consecutively being featured in 8 of their films, including No Time To Die (2021).[18] While it is usually the supporting characters seen drinking Heineken, Bond himself is seen drinking Heineken beer in Skyfall (2012) and Spectre (2015). As a long-term brand investment, Heineken reportedly spent $45 million for its inclusion on Skyfall alone, some $25 million more than Bond actor Daniel Craig's pre-residual salary.[19] As of 2015, it is the brand's largest global marketing platform.[20]

In 2016, Heineken became the Official Beer of the FIA Formula One World Championship starting from the Canadian Grand Prix.[21] During races, Heineken also puts its "When You Drink, Never Drive" advertising campaign all over the race as a campaign to end drink driving.[22]

In August 2021, Heineken signed a multi-year deal with W Series as the global partner for all-Women single-seater racing series.[23]

Starting with the 2020–24 cycle, Heineken became the sponsors of UEFA Europa League and UEFA Europa Conference League through Heineken 0.0 brands.

Activities in Russia

At the end of March 2022, over a month after Russia started its war in Ukraine, Heineken announced that it was leaving Russia (including with its other brands there, like Affligem, Amstel etc.), saying that ownership of the Russian subsidiary was no longer “durable or viable.” But despite this promise Heineken hired more than 240 new staff and launched no less than 61 new products on the Russian market last year, investigators from Follow the Money[24] reported, based on an overview of 2022 by Heineken Russia. The Dutch brewer’s Russian subsidiary looked back on “a turbulent year, with many new growth opportunities.” One of these opportunities being the departure of Coca-Cola and Pepsi from Russia, which Heineken "cynically" used to "enter the non-alcoholic carbonated beverage market". Heineken announced even more investments for 2023, including more modern packaging and new flavors.[25][26][27]

المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب "Heineken geschiedenis". heineken.nl/. Archived from the original on 2 مايو 2007. Retrieved 28 أبريل 2007.
  2. ^ "Beeradvocate.com: Heineken Lager Beer". beeradvocate.com. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
  3. ^ Frijhoff, Willem; Spies, Marijke (2004). Dutch Culture in a European Perspective: 1900, the age of bourgeois culture (in الإنجليزية). Uitgeverij Van Gorcum. pp. 503, 581. ISBN 978-90-232-3965-9.
  4. ^ "Ons Amsterdam | Heineken neemt hooiberg over". onsamsterdam.nl (in الهولندية). FIZZ Marketing & Communicatie. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  5. ^ أ ب ت ث "Get the facts". Heineken International. Archived from the original on 29 مارس 2007. Retrieved 1 مايو 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^ "The Monthly Chronicle of North-country Lore and Legend". Walter Scott. 1 January 1887. Retrieved 15 September 2016 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 أكتوبر 2016. Retrieved 7 فبراير 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ أ ب "Our History". theheinekencompany. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
  9. ^ "Beer, Wine and Spirits Producers' Commitments Mark Two-year Progress Toward Reducing Harmful Drinking". prnewswire.com (Press release). International Alliance for Responsible Drinking. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  10. ^ "Na 80 jaar bruin wordt het Heinekenflesje groen". ad.nl. Algemeen Dagblad. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  11. ^ "Holland Pass". Heineken Experience. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 April 2015.
  12. ^ Newhart, Beth. "Alcohol-free Heineken 0.0 lands in the US". beveragedaily.com (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). beveragedaily.com. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  13. ^ "Heineken 0.0 Non-Alcoholic Beer Taste Test: Nice Or Not?". 8 Days (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-02-25.
  14. ^ Gorgus, Eva; Hittinger, Maike; Schrenk, Dieter (2016). "Estimates of Ethanol Exposure in Children from Food not Labeled as Alcohol-Containing". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 40 (7): 537–542. doi:10.1093/jat/bkw046. PMC 5421578. PMID 27405361.
  15. ^ "Annual Report 2011". Heineken International. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
  16. ^ "The Heineken story". Heineken. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  17. ^ (in en)"The name's Bond..." Heineken Commecial - Tomorrow Never Dies (1997), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZiT3b0J5E0, retrieved on 2023-02-02 
  18. ^ (in en)NO TIME TO DIE | Worth The Wait, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51iNsTs9jMM, retrieved on 2023-02-02 
  19. ^ Koehl, Victoria (2021-09-18). "'Skyfall': Heineken Reportedly Paid an Estimated $45 Million for Product Placement Despite James Bond's Love of Martinis". Showbiz Cheat Sheet (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2023-02-02.
  20. ^ "The HEINEKEN Company - Age Gate". www.theheinekencompany.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-09-19.
  21. ^ "Heineken announces global partnership with Formula One Management". Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Ltd. 9 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
  22. ^ Roderick, Leonie (2016-06-15). "How Heineken is revising its sponsorship strategy with F1 deal". Marketing Week (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-05-14.
  23. ^ "Heineken® multi-year W Series partnership to start in Spa". wseries.com. 26 August 2021. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  24. ^ Follow the Money (FTM) is a Dutch independent news website for financial-economic investigative journalism of approximately thirty journalists – some employed, some freelancers. See Follow the Money on the Dutch Wikipedia, or their website (in Dutch).]
  25. ^ Heineken still investing in Russia despite promises to stop, NL-Times, 21 february 2023.
  26. ^ 'Heineken investeert nog steeds in Rusland', NOS Nieuws, 21 February 2023.
  27. ^ Heineken breekt belofte en investeert toch in Rusland ('Heineken breaks promise and (continues to) invest in Russia'), Follow the Money, 21 February 2023.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Heineken International

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