قالب:Pancaratra

Pāñcarātra system[1][2][3]
Vyūhas Image Attributes Symbol[4][5] Direction Face Concept
Narayana
Vishnu
Vāsudeva Chakra Wheel
Gadā Mace
Shankha Conch
Garuda Eagle ملف:Garuda pillar from Bharhut relief.jpg East Saumya
(Placid/ benevolent)
ملف:The God Vishnu in Three Incarnations (Saumya).jpg Jṅāna Knowledge
Samkarsana ملف:Samkarshana on a coin of Agathocles of Bactria, circa 180 BCE.jpg Lāṅgala Plough
Musala Pestle
Wine glass
Tala Fan palm ملف:Besnagar fan-palm capital.jpg South Simha Lion ملف:The God Vishnu in Three Incarnations (Simha).jpg Bala Strength
Pradyumna ملف:Pradyumna, holding a bow and an arrow, in the Kondamotu Vrishni heroes relief, 4th century CE.jpg Cāpa Bow
Bāṇa Arrow
Makara Crocodile ملف:Besnagar Makara pillar capital.jpg West Raudra Kapila ملف:The Hindu God Vishnu LACMA M.69.13.2 (5 of 17) (cropped).jpg Aiśvaryā Sovereignty
Aniruddha ملف:Anirudha, holding a sword and a shield, in the Kondamotu Vrishni heroes relief, 4th century CE.jpg Carma Shield
Khaḍga Sword
Ṛṣya (ऋष्य) White-footed antelope North Varaha Boar ملف:The God Vishnu in Three Incarnations (Varaha).jpg Śakti Power

المراجع

  1. ^ Atherton, Cynthia Packert (1997). The Sculpture of Early Medieval Rajasthan (in الإنجليزية). Brill. p. 78. ISBN 978-90-04-10789-2.
  2. ^ A Comprehensive History of India: pt. 1-2. A.D. 300-985 (in الإنجليزية). Orient Longmans. 1982. p. 866.
  3. ^ Parlier-Renault, Edith (2007). Temples de l'Inde méridionale: VIe-VIIIe siècles. La mise en scène des mythes. Presses Paris Sorbonne. pp. 38–42. ISBN 978-2-84050-464-1.
  4. ^ "A shrine of Aniruddha, the fourth of the 'vyuhas', which had within its precincts a 'rsyadhvaja', i. e. a column bearing on its top the figure of a 'rsya' or a white antelope which was his characteristic 'lanchana'." in Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art (in الإنجليزية). Indian Society of Oriental Art. 1937. p. 16.
  5. ^ Gupta, Vinay K. "Vrishnis in Ancient Literature and Art". Indology's Pulse Arts in Context, Doris Meth Srinivasan Festschrift Volume, Eds. Corinna Wessels Mevissen and Gerd Mevissen with Assistance of Vinay Kumar Gupta (in الإنجليزية): 80–81.