قالب:Death date and age

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تحذير Do NOT use this template when the person's exact date of death is disputed or unknown; consider {{death year and age}} instead.

This template returns a person's date of death and age at that date. The year, month, and day of death are required, as is the birth year. The month and day of birth are optional.

Syntax

To display the death date with age

{{death date and age
|year of death|month of death|day of death
|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth
|additional parameters}}
Formats
{{death date and age |yyyy|mm|dd |yyyy|mm|dd |df=yes}}
{{death date and age |yyyy|mm|dd |yyyy|mm|dd |mf=yes}}

Examples when all parameters are known

{{death date and age |1993|2|24 |1921|4|12 |df=yes}} returns:  24 فبراير 1993(1993-02-24) (aged 71)
{{death date and age |1993|2|24 |1921|4|12 |mf=yes}} returns:  فبراير 24, 1993(1993-02-24) (aged 71)

Examples when only death-related parameters are known

{{death date and age |1993|2|24 |1921|4 |df=yes}} returns:  24 فبراير 1993(1993-02-24) (aged 71)
{{death date and age |1993|2|24 |1921 |mf=yes}} returns:  فبراير 24, 1993(1993-02-24) (aged 71–72)

When the exact birth date is unknown, the template will calculate the age at death and provide a range of two possible ages, if necessary.

The template will generate an error when required parameters are left blank, or when parameters are invalid. Examples of invalid parameters include impossible human ages, months greater than 12 or less than 1, days greater than 31 or less than 1, and parameters in the wrong order.

"day first" (df) and "month first" options

The df (day first) parameter indicates the intended date format to display. It is switched on by setting it to "y" or "yes" e.g. df=yes or df=y.

The default output of this template is the month before the day (American-based style). This default may not be appropriate in articles about people from parts of the world where the day precedes the month in a date (e.g. Europe). In such cases the parameter df should be set.

It is possible to use similar parameter "mf" to stress the month-first format so that relying on the default does not lead an editor or bot to change the format to an unintended value; however, it is ignored by the template itself. (So, should both parameters be mistakenly used at once, df takes precedence.)

Examples:

{{death date and age |1993|2|24 |1921|4|12 |df=yes}} displays  "24 فبراير 1993(1993-02-24) (aged 71)"
{{death date and age |1993|2|24 |1921|4|12 |mf=yes}} displays  "فبراير 24, 1993(1993-02-24) (aged 71)"

Alternate template when specific birth date is unknown

When only the year of a person's death is known, or if it is desired not to state a person's full dates of birth and death (e.g. for privacy), use the template {{death year and age}} instead. See below for other templates that perform similar functions.

FAQ

  • Q: Why don't these templates add categories such as "Births in [Year]" to articles where they are used?
A: Because they are sometimes used for dates in lists of people (e.g. members of sports teams).

Background

The idea of using the template, as with {{birth date and age}} etc., is to allow for the inclusion of hidden metadata to be used, indexed or searched by software tools. However, as of October 2008 this template does not include any such metadata and never has since it was founded in December 2006. The apparent reason is that the hCard microformat, logically enough for an extension of "standard for electronic business cards", contains only "BDAY" field but nothing to do with a death. It is unclear when metadata standard for the dead will be developed and adopted. Until then, the template does nothing but format the input parameters.

Because the hCard specification requires the use of the Gregorian calendar, the template should not be used for dates stated in the Julian calendar.

TemplateData

This is the بيانات القالب documentation for this template used by المحرر المرئي وأدوات أخرى.

See the monthly error report for this template.

TemplateData for Death date and age

This template returns a person's date of death and age at that date.

وسائط القالب

وسيطوصفنوعحالة
Year of death1

The year in which the person died

رقممطلوب
Month of death2

The month (number) in which the person died

رقممطلوب
Day of death3

The day (number) in which the person died

رقممطلوب
Year of birth4

The year in which the person was born

رقممطلوب
Month of birth5

The month (number) in which the person was born

رقماختياري
Day of birth6

The day (number) in which the person was born

رقماختياري
Day firstdf

When set to 'y' or 'yes', the date of death is output in a DMY format

نصاختياري
Month firstmf

When set to 'y' or 'yes', stresses that the default MDY date format is intended for the date of death

نصاختياري
Birth, death, age
  • {{Birth date}} – displays the date and related hidden metadata
  • {{Birth date and age}} – same as {{Birth date}}, except that "(age ##)" appears after the birth date
  • {{Birth date and age2}} – displays birth date, plus age as of a specified date, "(aged ##)" appears after the birth date
  • {{Birth-date and age}} – display birth date and age, accepts dates as text (15 June 1950; June 15, 1950; June 1950; etc.)
  • {{Birth year and age}} – year of birth and approximate age
  • {{Birth based on age as of date}} – displays approximate birth year and current age; used when a dated reference mentions the age of a person as of the date of publication
  • {{Birth date based on age at death}} – displays approximate birth year based on age at death (useful if exact birth date is not known, but age at death is)
  • {{Death date}} – displays the date and related hidden metadata
  • {{Death date and age}} – same as {{Death date}}, except that "(aged ##)" appears after the death date
  • {{Death-date and age}} – display death date and age, accepts date as text (15 June 1950; June 15, 1950; June 1950; etc.)
  • {{Death date and given age}} – displays death date and specified age (useful if exact birth date is not known, but age at death is)
  • {{Death year and age}} – year of death and approximate age at death
Age only
  • {{Age}} – age based on the number of full years between two dates (or a specified date and current date)
  • {{Age nts}} – like {{Age}}, but sorts correctly in sortable tables
  • {{Age as of date}} – current age in years, based on a known age as of a specified date
  • {{Age in years and days}} – full years and days between two dates (or a specified date and current date)
  • {{Age in years and days textual version}} – for usage in text (uses "and" instead of the comma)
  • {{Age in years, months and days}} – full years, months and days between two dates (or a specified date and current date)
  • {{Age in days}} – age in days between two dates (or a specified date and current date)
  • {{Age in days nts}} – age in days; sorts correctly in sortable tables