قائمة ملوك پروسيا

"ملك پروسيا" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة the Pennsylvania town، انظر King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. For other uses، انظر other uses (توضيح).

ملوك پروسيا كانوا أعضاء هوهن‌تسولرن who were the hereditary rulers of the former German state of Prussia from its founding in 1525 as the Duchy of Prussia. The Duchy had evolved out of the Teutonic Order, a Roman Catholic crusader state and theocracy located along the eastern coast of the بحر البلطيق. The Teutonic Knights were under the leadership of a Grand Master, the last of whom, Albert, converted to Protestantism and secularized the lands, which then became the Duchy of Prussia.

ملكية پروسيا
Könige von Preußen
الدرع الملكي
ڤلهلم الثاني
التفاصيل
الأسلوب	His Majesty
أول عاهل	Albert (as Duke)
آخر عاهل	William II
التشكيل	10 أبريل 1525
الإلغاء	9 نوفمبر 1918
المقر	شتات‌شلوس، برلين (الأخير)
المعيـِّن	Hereditary
المُطالب	Georg Friedrich

The Duchy was initially a vassal of the مملكة پولندا, as a result of the terms of the Prussian Homage whereby Albert was granted the Duchy as part of the terms of peace following the Prussian War. When the main line of Prussian Hohenzollerns died out in 1618, the Duchy passed to a different branch of the family, who also reigned as Electors of Brandenburg in the Holy Roman Empire. While still nominally two different territories, Prussia under the suzerainty of Poland and Brandenburg under the suzerainty of the Holy Roman Empire, the two states are known together historiographically as Brandenburg-Prussia.

Following the Second Northern War, a series of treaties freed the Duchy of Prussia from vassalage to any other state, making it a fully sovereign Duchy in its own right. This complex situation (where the Hohenzollern ruler of the independent Duchy of Prussia was also a subject of the Holy Roman Emperor as Elector of Brandenburg) laid the eventual groundwork for the establishment of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701. For diplomatic reasons, the rulers of Prussia called themselves King in Prussia from 1701 to 1772. They still nominally owed fealty to the Emperor as Electors of Brandenburg, so the "King in Prussia" title (as opposed to "King of Prussia") avoided offending the Emperor. Additionally, calling themselves "King of Prussia" implied sovereignty over the entire Prussian region, parts of which were still part of Poland.

As the Prussian state grew through several wars and diplomatic moves throughout the 18th century, it became apparent that Prussia had become a Great Power in its own right. By 1772, the pretense was dropped, and the style "King of Prussia" was adopted. The Prussian kings continued to use the title "Elector of Brandenburg" until the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, reflecting the legal fiction that their domains within the empire were still under the ultimate overlordship of the Emperor. Legally, the Hohenzollerns ruled Brandenburg in personal union with their Prussian kingdom, but in practice they treated their domains as a single unit. The Hohenzollerns gained de jure sovereignty over Brandenburg when the empire dissolved in 1806, and Brandenburg was formally merged into Prussia.

In 1871, in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War, the German Empire was formed, and the King of Prussia, Wilhelm I was crowned German Emperor. From that point forward, though the Kingdom of Prussia retained its status as a constituent state of the empire (albeit by far the largest and most powerful), all subsequent Kings of Prussia also served as German Emperor, and that title took precedence.

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 دوقية پروسيا (1525–1701)

الاسم	العمر	تولى الحكم	ترك الحكم	هوامش	العائلة	صورة
ألبرت	(1490-05-17)17 مايو 1490 – 20 مارس 1568(1568-03-20) (aged 77)	10 April 1525	20 March 1568		هوهن‌تسولرن
Albert Frederick	(1553-05-07)7 مايو 1553 – 28 أغسطس 1618(1618-08-28) (aged 65)	20 March 1568	28 August 1618	Son of Albert	هوهن‌تسولرن
John Sigismund	(1572-11-08)8 نوفمبر 1572 – 23 ديسمبر 1619(1619-12-23) (aged 47)	28 August 1618	23 December 1619	Cousin of Albert Frederick, also Elector of Brandenburg	هوهن‌تسولرن
George William	(1595-11-13)13 نوفمبر 1595 – 1 ديسمبر 1640(1640-12-01) (aged 45)	23 December 1619	1 December 1640	Son of John Sigismund, also Elector of Brandenburg	هوهن‌تسولرن
Frederick William the Great Elector	(1620-02-16)16 فبراير 1620 – 29 أبريل 1688(1688-04-29) (aged 68)	1 December 1640	29 April 1688	Son of George William, also Elector of Brandenburg	هوهن‌تسولرن
Frederick I	(1657-07-11)11 يوليو 1657 – 25 فبراير 1713(1713-02-25) (aged 55)	29 April 1688	18 January 1701	Son of Frederick William, also Elector of Brandenburg	هوهن‌تسولرن

 مملكة پروسيا (1701–1918)

الاسم	العمر	تولى الحكم	ترك الحكم	هوامش	العائلة	صورة
فريدرش الأول the Mercenary King	(1657-07-11)11 يوليو 1657 – 25 فبراير 1713(1713-02-25) (aged 55)	18 January 1701	25 February 1713	Son of Frederick William, also Elector of Brandenburg	هوهن‌تسولرن
Frederick William I the Soldier King	(1688-08-14)14 أغسطس 1688 – 31 مايو 1740(1740-05-31) (aged 51)	25 February 1713	31 May 1740	Son of Frederick I	هوهن‌تسولرن
Frederick II the Great	(1712-01-24)24 يناير 1712 – 17 أغسطس 1786(1786-08-17) (aged 74)	31 May 1740	17 August 1786	Son of Frederick William I	هوهن‌تسولرن
Frederick William II	(1744-09-25)25 سبتمبر 1744 – 16 نوفمبر 1797(1797-11-16) (aged 53)	17 August 1786	16 November 1797	Nephew of Frederick II, Grandson of Frederick William I	هوهن‌تسولرن
Frederick William III	(1770-07-03)3 يوليو 1770 – 7 يونيو 1840(1840-06-07) (aged 69)	16 November 1797	7 June 1840	Son of Frederick William II	هوهن‌تسولرن
Frederick William IV	(1795-10-15)15 أكتوبر 1795 – 2 يناير 1861(1861-01-02) (aged 65)	7 June 1840	2 January 1861	Son of Frederick William III; also President of the Erfurt Union (1849-1850)	هوهن‌تسولرن
William I	(1797-03-22)22 مارس 1797 – 9 مارس 1888(1888-03-09) (aged 90)	2 January 1861	9 March 1888	Brother of Frederick William IV, Son of Frederick William III; also President of the North German Confederation (1867-1871) and German Emperor (from 1871)	هوهن‌تسولرن
Frederick III	(1831-10-18)18 أكتوبر 1831 – 15 يونيو 1888(1888-06-15) (aged 56)	9 March 1888	15 June 1888	Son of William I; also German Emperor	هوهن‌تسولرن
William II	(1859-01-27)27 يناير 1859 – 4 يونيو 1941(1941-06-04) (aged 82)	15 June 1888	28 November 1918 (abdicated)	Son of Frederick III; also German Emperor	هوهن‌تسولرن

 خط زمني

 المطالبون بعرش پروسيا (1918–الحاضر)

• William II (28 November 1918 – 4 June 1941)
• Frederick William (4 June 1941 – 20 July 1951)
• Louis Ferdinand (20 July 1951 – 26 September 1994)
• George Frederick (26 September 1994 –present)

 انظر أيضاً

• دستور پروسيا (1850)
• تاج فريدرش الأول
• Crown of William II
• امبراطور ألماني
• تاريخ ألمانيا
• History of Prussia
• Hohenzollern Castle
• ملك في پروسيا
• قائمة الملوك الألمان
• List of rulers of Brandenburg
• List of Prussian consorts
• Lückentheorie
• Minister President of Prussia
• Neuchâtel Crisis
• Year of the Three Emperors

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 المراجع

 ببليوگرافيا

• Hull, Isabel V. (2004), The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, 1888–1918 .
• Horne, Charles F. (2009), Source Records of the Great War, Kessinger Publishing, ISBN 978-1104855536, https://books.google.com/?id=WZTCQAAACAAJ&dq=isbn:4871878732 

 وصلات خارجية

• بيت هوهن‌تسولرن