قائمة النزاعات في شرق أوروپا أثناء الحكم التركو-منغولي
The following is a list of Mongol and Turco-Mongol wars, battles, and raids against Kievan Rus' and descendant principalities:
| السنة | الغارة |
|---|---|
| 1223 | معركة نهر الكالكا |
| 1237–1242 | الغزو المنغولي لروس |
| 1241–1242 | Mongol invasion of Moldavia and Wallachia |
| 1252 | Nevruy's horde devastated Pereslavl-Zalessky و سوزدال. |
| 1258/1259 | Mongol attacks against Danylo of Halych, led by Burundai. |
| 1273 | Mongol twice attacked Novgorod territory, devastating Vologda and Bezhitsa. |
| 1274 | المنغول يدمرون سمولنسك. |
| 1275 | Mongol invasion of south-eastern Rus', Kursk pillaged. |
| 1278 | Mongols pillaged the Ryazan Principality. |
| 1281 | The horde of Kovdygay and Alchiday sacked Murom and Pereslavl-Zalessky, ruined vicinities of Suzdal, Rostov, Vladimir, Yuryev-Polsky, Tver and Torzhok. |
| 1282 | Mongols attacked Vladimir and Pereslavl-Zalessky. |
| 1283 | Mongols sacked Vorgolsk, Rylsk, and Lipetsk, overrunning Kursk and Vorgol. |
| 1285 | The Mongol warlord Eltoray, the son of Temir, pillaged Ryazan and Murom. |
| 1293 | The Mongol warlord Dyuden came to Rus and pillaged fourteen towns, including Murom, Moscow, Kolomna, Vladimir, Suzdal, Yuriev-Polsky, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Mozhaysk, Volokolamsk, Dmitrov and Uglitch. During the same summer Tokhtemur looted the Principality of Tver and took slaves in the Principality of Vladimir. |
| 1307 | Tatars pillaged the Ryazan principality. |
| 1315 | Tatars pillaged Torzhok in the Novgorod principality as well as Rostov |
| 1317 | Tatars devastated the Tver principality |
| 1318 | Tatars sacked Kostroma and Rostov |
| 1322 | Tatars devastated Yaroslavl |
| 1327 | The Golden Horde organised a punitive expedition to the Tver principality |
| 1358, 1365, 1373 | Tatars sacked the Ryazan principality |
| 1375 | Tatars attacked the southeastern suburb of Nizhniy Novgorod |
| 1377 and 1378 | Tatars attacked the Nizhniy Novgorod and Ryazan principalities |
| 1380 | Dmitri Donskoi defeated Tatars at Battle of Kulikovo |
| 1382 | Khan Tokhtamysh burns down Moscow, tens of thousands of its citizens died |
| 1391 | Tatars attacked Vyatka |
| 1399 | Tatars attacked Nizhniy Novgorod |
| 1408 | Tatars sacked Serpukhov, as well as the vicinities of Moscow, Pereyaslavl, Rostov, Yuriev, Dmitrov, Nizhni Novgorod and Galich |
| 1410 | Tatars ruined Vladimir |
| 1415 | Tatars devastated Elets |
| 1429 | Tatars looted the vicinities of Galich and Kostroma |
| 1437 | Tatars won the Battle of Belyov |
| 1439 | Tatar incursions into the vicinities of Moscow and Kolomna |
| 1443 | Tatars looted the outskirts of Ryazan, but were repelled from the city proper |
| 1445 | Tatars attacked Nizhni Novgorod and Suzdal |
| 1449, 1451, 1455, 1459 | Tatars looted the outskirts of Moscow |
| 1468 | Tatars looted the vicinities of Galich |
| 1472 | Tatars plundered Aleksin |
| 1480 | The Great Stand on the Ugra River marks the end of the Tatar-Mongol yoke in Russia. |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
معرض صور
Golden Horde raid at Ryazan
Golden Horde raid at Kyev
Golden Horde raid at Kozelsk
Golden Horde raid Vladimir
Golden Horde raid Suzdal
Tokhtamysh besieges Moscow
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- Full Collection of Russian Annals, St.Petersburg, 1908 and Moscow,2001, ISBN 5-94457-011-3.