بلاسيدو دومينغو
José Plácido Domingo Embil[أ] (born 21 January 1941)[1] is a Spanish opera singer, conductor, and arts administrator. He has recorded over a hundred complete operas and is well known for his versatility, regularly performing in Italian, French, German, Spanish, English and Russian in the most prestigious opera houses in the world. Although primarily a lirico-spinto tenor for most of his career, especially popular for his Cavaradossi, Hoffmann, Don José and Canio, he quickly moved into more dramatic roles, becoming the most acclaimed Otello of his generation.[2][3][4] In the early 2010s, he transitioned from the tenor repertory into exclusively baritone parts, most notably Simon Boccanegra. As of 2020, he has performed 151 different roles.[5][6]
Plácido Domingo | |
|---|---|
.jpg&filetimestamp=20240422113026&) Domingo in June 2019 | |
| وُلِدَ | José Plácido Domingo Embil 21 يناير 1941 |
| المدرسة الأم | National Conservatory of Music, Mexico |
| المهنة |
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| سنوات النشاط | 1957–present |
| الزوج |
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| الأنجال | 3, including Plácido Jr. |
Domingo has also achieved significant success as a crossover artist, especially in the genres of Latin and popular music. In addition to winning fourteen Grammy and Latin Grammy Awards, several of his records have gone silver, gold, platinum and multi-platinum. His first pop album, Perhaps Love (1981), spread his fame beyond the opera world. The title song, performed as a duet with country and folk singer John Denver, has sold almost four million copies[7] and helped lead to numerous television appearances for the tenor. He also starred in many cinematically released and televised opera movies, particularly under the direction of Franco Zeffirelli. In 1990, he began singing with fellow tenors Luciano Pavarotti and José Carreras as part of The Three Tenors. The first Three Tenors recording became the best-selling classical album of all time.[8][9]
Growing up working in his parents' zarzuela company in Mexico, Domingo has since regularly promoted this form of Spanish opera. He also increasingly conducts operas and concerts and was the general director of the Los Angeles Opera in California from 2017 to 2019.[10][11] He was initially the artistic director and later general director of the Washington National Opera from 1996 to 2011. He has been involved in numerous humanitarian works, as well as efforts to help young opera singers, including starting and running the international singing competition, Operalia. In the years 2019-2021 he has performed continuously on stages in Berlin, Budapest, Cologne, Graz, Madrid, Mérida, Milan, Monte Carlo, Moscow, Munich, Palermo, Rome, Salzburg, Sofia, Verona, Versailles, Vienna and Zurich.
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النشأة
Plácido Domingo was born on 21 January 1941 in the Retiro district of Madrid, Spain.[12] His mother recalled that she and her husband knew he would be a musician from the age of five, due to his ability to hum complex music from a zarzuela after seeing a performance of it.[13] In 1949, just days before his eighth birthday, he moved to Mexico with his family. His parents, both singers, had decided to start a zarzuela company there after a successful tour of Latin America. Soon after arriving in Mexico, Domingo won a singing contest for boys, and his parents occasionally recruited him and his sister for children's roles in their zarzuela productions.[14] Domingo studied piano from a young age, at first privately and later at the National Conservatory of Music in Mexico City, which he entered when he was fourteen. At the conservatory, he also attended conducting classes taught by Igor Markevitch and studied voice under Carlo Morelli, the brother of Renato Zanelli. The two brothers were famous practitioners of both baritone and tenor roles.[15] Domingo's conservatory classes constituted the entirety of his formal vocal instruction; he never studied privately with a singing teacher.[16]
1960–1980
1990 – حتى الآن
عائلته
تسجيلات
مشاركاته في السينما والتلفزيون
عيد الميلاد في فيينا
مراجع كاملة
الجوائز والتكريمات
كتابات
| التاريخ | العنوان | الناشر | ISBN | الصفحات | المؤلفون |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sept 1983 |
My First Forty Years | Alfred A. Knopf | ISBN 0394523296 | 256 | Plácido Domingo |
| Dec 1994 |
Opera 101: A Complete Guide to Learning and Loving Opera |
Hyperion | ISBN 0786880252 | 494 | Fred Plotkin, Plácido Domingo (intro) |
| July 1997 |
Christmas With Plácido Domingo: Trumpets Sound And Angels Sing |
Alfred Publishing Company | ISBN 0895243210 | 80 | Plácido Domingo, Milton Okun (editor) |
| July 1997 |
Bajo el cielo español (Under the Spanish Sky) |
Warner Brothers Publications | ISBN 0769200249 | 84 | Plácido Domingo (Recorder), Carol Cuellar (Compiler) |
| March 1999 |
Plácido Domingo — Por Amor | Hal Leonard Corporation | ISBN 0711972583 | 104 | Plácido Domingo |
| March 2003 |
Plácido Domingo (Great Voices Series): My Operatic Roles |
Baskerville Publishers, Incorporated | ISBN 1880909618 | 319 | Helena Matheopoulos, Plácido Domingo |
| March 2007 |
Leoncavallo: Life and Works | Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc | ISBN 0810858738 ISBN 0810858800 |
349 351 |
Konrad Claude Dryden, Plácido Domingo (intro) |
| Dec 2007 |
So When Does the Fat Lady Sing? | Hal Leonard Corporation | ISBN 1574671626 | 173 | Michael Walsh, Plácido Domingo (intro) |
الأعمال الإنسانية والمبادرات
أنظر أيضا
المراجع
ملاحظات
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المصادر
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopedia of World Biography, Thomson Gale, 2006, The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music, Oxford University Press, 1994, Warrack, J. and West, E. The Oxford Dictionary of Opera, OUP, 1992 all give the year of birth as 1941.
- ^ Macy, Laura Williams (2008). The Grove Book of Opera Singers. Oxford University Press. pp. 127–8. ISBN 978-0195337655.
- ^ Matheopoulos & Domingo 2003, p. 19.
- ^ Michener, Charles (4 October 2004). "Heppner Now Reigning Otello As Domingo Relinquishes Role". New York Observer. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Review: In his 151st role, Plácido Domingo plays the 'wild cat' as old lion". Los Angeles Times. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ "OperaChaser: Domingo's 151st role accompanies zarzuela's great appeal in a passionately presented El Gato Montés ("The Wildcat") at L.A. Opera". Operachaser.blogspot.com. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ Butler, Susan (21 June 2008). "Milt Okun: Music Legend Milt Okun Honored for a Lifetime of Vision". Billboard. p. 34.
- ^ Gareth Malone (28 April 2011). Music for the People: The Pleasures and Pitfalls of Classical Music. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-0-00-739618-4. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ^ Classical Music Magazine, volume 17, p. 39 (1994). "And then there's the three tenors phenomenon: The London recording from the 1990 concert became the biggest-selling classical album of all time, having now topped 10-million units throughout the world."
- ^ "Los Angeles Opera homepage, accessed 2017-07-01". Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ^ Singh, Maanvi (2 October 2019). "Plácido Domingo resigns from Los Angeles Opera amid sexual harassment claims". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ Plácido Domingo: "Nací a diez minutos del Real, en la calle Ibiza" (spanish)
- ^ S. E. (20 October 1988). "'En España la zarzuela se ha tratado como una hijastra': Pepita Embil recibe hoy un gran homenaje". ABC (in الإسبانية). Madrid. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ^ Domingo 1983, pp. 10-13.
- ^ Domingo 1983, pp. 14-9.
- ^ Domingo 1983, pp. 18.
وصلات خارجية
- Official website
- Placido Domingo - My Greatest Roles Collection of televised performances from the legendary Spanish tenor
- Plácido Domingo International Operalia Opera Singer Contest
- World Tour Homepage
- Discography on EMI Classics website
- Discography on DG Classics website
- Opera is expensive, singers are cheap, Plácido Domingo about too small Operas, Casting-Singers as Paul Potts and the humility before a great career (Interview by Nahuel Lopez in German, Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, 17 March 2009)
- Interview with Domingo from The Guardian, 10 July 2005
- Biography at the Kennedy Center
- Guardian article detailing his switch to baritone.
- History of the Tenor - Sound Clips and Narration
قالب:Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year
قالب:Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album قالب:Gramophone Hall of Fame قالب:Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts