أوسترهاوت
أوسترهاوت (Oosterhout ؛ النطق الهولندي: [ˈoːstərɦʌut] (
استمع)؛ من ooster، "الشرقية" و هاوت، "الغابات") هي بلدية ومدينة في جنوب هولندا. بلغ تعداد البلدية 55٬005 في 2017.
Oosterhout | |
|---|---|
 Market square in Oosterhout | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
.svg) Location in North Brabant | |
| الإحداثيات: 51°38′N 4°52′E / 51.633°N 4.867°ECoordinates: 51°38′N 4°52′E / 51.633°N 4.867°E | |
| Country | هولندا |
| المقاطعة | شمال برابانت |
| الحكومة | |
| • الكيان | Municipal council |
| • العمدة | Marcel Fränzel (acting) (D66) |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 73٫09 كم² (28٫22 ميل²) |
| • البر | 71٫47 كم² (27٫59 ميل²) |
| • الماء | 1٫62 كم² (0٫63 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 5 m (16 ft) |
| التعداد (أغسطس 2017)[4] | |
| • الإجمالي | 55٬005 |
| • الكثافة | 770/km2 (2٬000/sq mi) |
| صفة المواطن | Oosterhouter |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postcode | 4849, 4900–4911 |
| Area code | 0162 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
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التجمعات السكنية
The municipality of Oosterhout includes the following places:
التاريخ
Oosterhout is mentioned for the first time in 1277, although archaeological excavations showed the existence of human settlements in the area in prehistoric times. The Knights Templar had a temple here dedicated to St. John the Baptist. It was home to a castle which later acquired control over the surrounding area, up to Breda and Bergen op Zoom. The castle was destroyed by Spanish troops during the Eighty Years War, in 1573; only a tower of it survives today.
The city became the seat of a flourishing ceramics industry, which lasted until the 19th century. In 1625 the city was besieged by Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, and suffered heavy damage.
Despite the rise of Protestantism, it was home to several Catholic monasteries, including that of the Premonstratensians, which is still active. حصلت أوسترهاوت على حقوق المدينة في 1809، بمشيئة لويس بوناپرت.
المعالم
- Slotjes (Castle)
- Unfinished basilica of St. John. A Romanesque church existed in 1277, but from around 1473 it was rebuilt in the current Gothic style, being finished in 1493. The tower was constructed from 1519 to 1552. It was restored several times in the following centuries.
- Monastery of St. Catherine, once a castle held by the Knights Hospitaller.
- Slotbossetoren, destroyed castle
الرياضة
Oosterhout is home to several sports clubs, for example volleyball club VOKO, football clubs SCO-Tofs, VV Oosterhout, baseball club Twins and hockey club De Warande.
أندية رياضية
- VOKO, Volleyball
- ATV Scorpio, Athletics
- SCO-Tofs, Football
- TSC, Football
- VV Oosterhout, Football
- De Warande, Hockey
- OZ&PC De Warande, Swimming and Water polo
- De Voltreffers, Korfball
- De Glaskoning Twins, Baseball
أشخاص بارزون
- Willem Hendrik de Vriese (1806–1862) a Dutch botanist and physician
- Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1857–1936) a Dutch scholar of Oriental cultures and Advisor to the colonial government of the Netherlands East Indies
- Marinus De Jong (1891-1984) a Belgian composer and pianist of Dutch origin
- Gerrit Brokx (1933–2002) a Dutch politician
- Johannes Wilhelmus Maria Liesen (born 1960) a Dutch clergyman and bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Breda
- Mirjam Mous (born 1963) a Dutch author of children's literature
- Marlies Dekkers (born 1965) a Dutch fashion designer
- Peter Kops (born 1967) known as Extince, a Dutch rapper
- Sander P. Zwegers (born 1975) a Dutch mathematician and academic
الرياضة
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- Kees Pijl (1897–1976) a Dutch footballer with 203 caps for Feyenoord, competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics
- Wanny van Gils (1959–2018) a Dutch football player with over 300 club caps and coach
- Kelly van Zon (born 1987) a Dutch table tennis player
- Jennifer Vreugdenhil (born 1995) a Dutch footballer
معرض
Katjeskelder Oosterhout
Oosterhout centrum
Put van Caron Oosterhout
المراجع
- ^ "Burgemeester mr. drs. S.W.Th. Huisman" (in الهولندية). Gemeente Oosterhout. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- ^ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten" [Key figures for neighbourhoods]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Postcodetool for 4902ZP". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in الهولندية). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
وصلات خارجية
Media related to Oosterhout, North Brabant at Wikimedia Commons- Official website