المعرفة

تاي‌جونگ من جوسون

(تم التحويل من الملك تايجونگ)
هذا هو اسم كوري; اسم العائلة هو Lee.

تاي‌جونگ من جوسون (Taejong of Joseon ؛ 13 يونيو 1367 – 30 مايو 1422) was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great.[1]

Bangwon Lee
Taejong.JPG
Statues at the Royal Tomb of King Taejong of Joseon
King of Joseon
العهد28 November 1400 – 9 September 1418
سبقهJeongjong of Joseon
تبعهSejong of Joseon
King Emeritus of Joseon
Tenure9 September 1418 – 30 May 1422
السلفJeongjong of Joseon
وُلِدJune 13, 1367
Hamheung, Kingdom of Goryeo
توفيمايو 30, 1422(1422-05-30) (aged 55)
Changgyeong Palace, Kingdom of Joseon
المدفن
Heonilleung, Seoul
ConsortQueen Wongyeong
الأنجالSejong of Joseon
الاسم بعد الوفاة
King Taejong Gongjeong Seongdeok Sin-gong Geoncheon Chegeuk Daejeong Gye-u Munmu Yecheol Seongnyeol Gwanghyo the Great
태종공정성덕신공건천체극대정계우문무예철성렬광효대왕
太宗恭定聖德神功建天體極大正啓佑文武叡哲成烈光孝大王
اسم المعبد
Taejong
البيتHouse of Yi
الأبTaejo of Joseon
الأمQueen Shinui
الديانةKorean Buddhism
Korean name
هانگول태종
هان‌چا太宗
الرومنة المعدلةTae-jong
مكيون-رايشاورT'ae-jong
اسم الميلاد
هانگول이방원
هان‌چا李芳遠
الرومنة المعدلةI Bang-won
مكيون-رايشاورI Pang-wŏn

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السيرة

تأسيس جوسون

He was born as Yi Bang-won in 1367 as the fifth son of King Taejo, and was qualified as an official of Goryeo Dynasty in 1382. During his early days, he helped his father to extend his support with the citizens and many influential figures of the government.[2] Taejong helped his father and founded a new dynasty by assassinating powerful officials such as Jeong Mong-ju, who remained loyal to the Goryeo dynasty. He was called Prince Jeong Ahn during the reign of King Taejo.[3][4][5]

استجماع السلطات الملكية

 
sign of Taejong of Joseon

شجرة العائلة

السلف


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العائلة

قالب:Joseon Dynasty monarchs

  1. Queen Wongyeong of the Yeoheung Min clan (11 July 1365 – 10 July 1420) (원경왕후 민씨)[6]
    1. Princess Jeongsun (1385 – 25 August 1460) (정순공주)[7]
    2. Princess Gyeongjeong (1387 – 6 June 1455) (경정공주)[8][9]
    3. Princess Gyeongan (1393 – 30 May 1415) (경안공주)[10]
    4. Yi Je, Grand Prince Yangnyeong (1394 – 7 September 1462) (이제 양녕대군)[11]
    5. Yi Bo, Grand Prince Hyoryeong (6 January 1396 – 12 June 1486) (이보 효령대군)
    6. Yi Do, Grand Prince Chungnyeong (15 May 1397 – 8 April 1450) (이도 충녕대군)
    7. Princess Jeongseon (1404 – 25 February 1424) (정선공주)[12]
    8. Yi Jong, Grand Prince Seongnyeong (3 August 1405 – 11 April 1418) (이종 성녕대군)
  2. Royal Noble Consort Hyo of the Cheongpung Kim clan (? – 1454) (효빈 김씨)[13][14]
    1. Yi Bi, Prince Gyeongnyeong (13 December 1395 – 1458) (이비 경녕군)
  3. Royal Noble Consort Shin of the Yeongwol Shin clan (? – 1435) (신빈 신씨)[15][16][17]
    1. Yi In, Prince Hamnyeong (1402 – 1467) (이인 함녕군)
    2. Yi Jeong, Prince Onnyeong (1407 – 1453) (이정 온녕군)
    3. Princess Jeongshin (? – 26 September 1457) (정신옹주)[18]
    4. Princess Jeongjeong (1410 – 1455) (정정옹주)[19]
    5. Princess Sukjeong (? – 1456) (숙정옹주)[20]
    6. Princess Soshin (? – 1437)(소신옹주)[21]
    7. Princess Suknyeong (숙녕옹주)[22]
    8. Princess Sukgyeong (1420 – 1494) (숙경옹주)[23]
    9. Princess Sukgeun (? – 1450) (숙근옹주)[24]
  4. Royal Noble Consort Seon of the Sunheung Ahn clan (? – 1468) (선빈 안씨)[25][26]
    1. Yi Jeong, Prince Hyeryeong (1407 – 1440) (이정 혜령군)
    2. Yi Chi, Prince Iknyeong (1422 – 1464) (이치 익녕군)
    3. Princess Sosuk (? – 1456) (소숙옹주)[27]
    4. Princess Gyeongshin (경신옹주)[28]
  5. Royal Noble Consort of the Andong Kim clan (? - 1479) (명빈 김씨)
    1. Princess Sukan (? – 1464) (숙안옹주)[29]
  6. Royal Noble Consort Ui of the Andong Kwon clan (의빈 권씨)[30][31][32]
    1. Princess Jeonghye (정혜옹주)[33]
  7. Royal Noble Consort So of the Jangyeon No clan (? – 1479) (소빈 노씨)[34][35]
    1. Princess Sukhye (? – 1464) (숙혜옹주)[36]
  8. Royal Noble Consort Jeong of the Go clan (? – 1426) (정빈 고씨)[37]
    1. Yi Nong, Prince Geunnyeong (1411 – 1462) (이농 근녕군)[38]
  9. Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Choi clan (숙의 최씨)
    1. Yi Ta, Prince Huiryeong (? – 1465) (이타 희령군)
    2. An unnamed daughter
  10. Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Lee clan (숙의 이씨)
    1. Yi Gan, Prince Huryeong (1419 – 6 October 1450) (이간 후령군)
  11. Lady Deoksuk of the Lee clan (덕숙옹주 이씨)
    1. Princess Suksun (숙순옹주)[39]
  12. Lady Sukgong of the Cheongdo Kim clan (숙공궁주 김씨)
  13. Lady Uijeong of the Hanyang Jo clan (? – 1454) (의정궁주 조씨)
  14. Lady Hyesun of the Hampyeong Lee clan (? – 1438) (혜순궁주 이씨)
  15. Lady Shinsun of the Seongsan Lee clan (1390 – ?) (신순궁주 이씨)
  16. Princess Hyeseon of the Hong clan (혜선옹주 홍씨)
  17. Princess Sunhye of the Andong Jang clan (? – 26 July 1423) (순혜옹주 장씨)
  18. Princess Seogyeong (서경옹주)

اسمه الكامل بعد وفاته

  • King Taejong Gongjeong Seongdeok Sin-gong Geoncheon Chegeuk Daejeong Gye-u Munmu Yecheol Seongnyeol Gwanghyo the Great
  • 태종공정성덕신공건천체극대정계우문무예철성렬광효대왕
  • 太宗恭定聖德神功建天體極大正啓佑文武叡哲成烈光孝大王

تصويرات حديثة

Tears of the Dragon, a popular KBS television historical drama that aired from 1996–8, portrayed Taejong's life. It depicts him as being committed to the stability of the kingdom, a commitment that translated into affection and devotion towards his father and heir (originally Taejong's firstborn son), although these feelings were not reciprocated due to anger about the 1398 assassinations. The anger culminated in the retired Taejo's efforts to remove Taejong by backing the Jo Sawi's rebellion and personally shooting an arrow at him during a reconciliation meeting. According to the series, Taejong grew to become perpetually suspicious of others around him (especially his in-laws), resulting in purges, a typical example being his execution of the queen's influence-peddling-but-loyal oldest brothers and naїvely-innocent youngest brothers. In disgusted response, his Crown Prince rejected the throne to become a playboy and his second-born son joined the Buddhist priesthood, deferring the position to the third-born son.

King Taejong is also depicted in the 2008 KBS historical drama King Sejong the Great about his third son and successor King Sejong, the 2011 SBS drama Deep Rooted Tree, the 2012-13 SBS drama The Great Seer, the 2014 KBS drama Jeong Do-jeon, the 2015 SBS drama Six Flying Dragons, and the 2016 KBS historical science drama Jang Yeong-sil.

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ 탐라 성주시대 413년 ~ 탐라 성주시대 464년
  2. ^ 《백과사전》 태종 참조
  3. ^ 한국역대인물 종합정보 시스템 - "태종 (太宗)"
  4. ^ 두산 백과사전 "태종 太宗"
  5. ^ 네이버캐스트 - "인물과 역사: 태종 이방원"
  6. ^ Second daughter of Min Je (민제, 1339–1408), Internal Prince Yeoheung (여흥부원군), Lord Munha, Second State Councillor (문하좌정승), Duke Mundo (문도공); and Lady Song (송씨), Lady Samhanguk, Princess Consort to the Internal Prince (삼한국대부인).
  7. ^ Later married Yi Baek-gang (이백강), Duke Jeongjeol (정절공), created Internal Prince Consort Cheongpyeong (청평부원군); second son of Yi Geo-yi (이거이), Internal Prince Seowon (서원부원군), Duke Mundo (문도공).
  8. ^ Her other titles include "Lady/Princess of Pyeongyang" (평양군궁주), "Lady/Princess Gyeongjeong" (경정궁주), and "Princess Jeonggyeong" (정경공주).
  9. ^ Later married Jo Dae-rim (조대림), Duke Kangan (강안공), created Internal Prince Consort Pyeongyang (평양부원군); son of Jo Jun (조준), Chief State Councillor (영의정부사).
  10. ^ Later married Kwon Gyu (권규, 1393-1421), created Prince Consort Gilchang (길창군); second son of Kwon Geun (권근, 1352-1409), Internal Prince Gilchang (길창부원군). His nephew (through his eldest brother Kwon Je (권제)) is Kwon Ram, one of Sejo's supporters who lead the 1453 coup that dethroned Sejo's nephew Danjong of Joseon and helped enthrone Sejo himself.
  11. ^ 1st son born and to had lived past the traditional 100 days.
  12. ^ Later married Nam Hwi (남휘), Duke Sogan (소간공), created Prince Consort Uisan (의산군); son of Nam Gyeong-mun (남경문).
  13. ^ Formerly known by her title "Lady Hyosun" (효순궁주), she was raised to bin (嬪) status during Gojong's reign.
  14. ^ Originally one of Queen Wongyeong's female servants back at her old household.
  15. ^ Daughter of Shin Yeong-gwi (신영귀).
  16. ^ Originally one of Queen Wongyeong's retinue of assistant court ladies (na-in).
  17. ^ Also known by her titles "Lady Shinnyeong" (신녕궁주) and "Princess Shinnyeong" (신녕옹주), the latter granted in January 13, 1414, during her pregnancy.
  18. ^ Later married Yoon Gye-dong (윤계동), created Prince Consort Yeongpyeong (영평군); son of Yoon Hang (윤항).
  19. ^ Later married Jo Seon (조선), Duke Sohwoe (소회공), created Prince Consort Hanwon (한원군); son of Jo Mal-saeng (조말생), Minister of the Military and Defense (병조판서).
  20. ^ Later married Jeong Hyo-jeon (정효전), Duke Chunggyeong (충경공), created Prince Consort Ilseong (일성군), and future Minister of the Military and Defense (병조판서); son of Minister (판서) Jeong Jin (정진).
  21. ^ Later married Byeon Hyo-sun (변효순), Duke Kangyi (강이공), created Military Officer Yoocheon (유천위); son of Byeon Sang-joo (변상주).
  22. ^ Later married Yoon Woo (윤우), created Prince Consort Paseong (파성군); son of Vice-Minister (참판) Yoon So-mi (윤수미).
  23. ^ Later married Yoon Am (윤암), Duke Jedo (제도공), created Prince Consort Papyeong (파평군); son of Yoon Tae-san (윤태산).
  24. ^ Later married Kwon Gong (권공), Duke Yanghyo (양효공), created Prince Consort Hwacheon (화천군); son of Kwon Bok (권복).
  25. ^ Daughter of Ahn Eui (안의).
  26. ^ Also known by her title "Princess Sukseon" (숙선옹주), granted in 1421.
  27. ^ Later married Yoon Yeon-myeong (윤연명), Duke Pyeongdo (평도공), created Prince Consort Haepyeong (해평군); son of Yoon Dal-seong (윤달성).
  28. ^ Later married Yi Wan (이완), created Prince Consort Jeonui (전의군); son of Yi Gong-jeon (이공전).
  29. ^ Later married Hwang Yoo (황유), Duke Yangdo (양도공), created Military Officer Hwoecheon (회천위); son of Hwang Ja-hu (황자후).
  30. ^ Also known by her titles "Lady Jeongui" (정의궁주) & "Yeongsugung" (영수궁 寧壽宮; lit. "Palace of Repose and of Long Life").
  31. ^ Daughter of Kwon Hong (권홍), an Akjeong of Seonggyungwan (악정).
  32. ^ Taejong's first concubine.
  33. ^ Later married Park Jong-woo (박종우), created Prince Consort Woonseong (운성군); son of Park Shin (박신), an official at the State Council (의정부참찬).
  34. ^ Daughter of No Goo-san (노구산), Lord Miljik, Scholar of the Office of Special Advisors (밀직제학); and Lady Choi (최씨), whose father Choi Ryeom (최렴) is the Lord Geomgyo, Third State Councillor (검교의정부우의정).
  35. ^ Also known by her title "Lady Sohye" (소혜궁주), granted in November 20, 1411.
  36. ^ Later married Yi Jeong-nyeong (이정녕), Duke Jangjeol (장절공), created Military Officer Seongwon (성원위); son of Yi Sa-hu (이사후) and grandson of Yi Jik (이직), Internal Prince Seongsan (성산부원군).
  37. ^ Park Yeong-gyu's book (조선의 왕실과 외척) claims his real son is Prince Hyeryeong, not Prince Geunnyeong; but "Seonwon Gyebo Giryak (선원계보기략)" states that his real mother is another Lady Ahn, as Taejong had a son and three daughters by another Lady Ahn (Royal Concubine Seon).
  38. ^ Sources claim his mother is Royal Councubine Shin, but sources "Seonwon-rok (선원록)" & "Seonwon Gyebo Giryak (선원계보기략)" indicate his real mother is Royal Concubine Jeong, since she died in 1426 and the other claimant died 9 years later.
  39. ^ Later married Yoon Pyeong (윤평), created Military Officer Pawon (파원위); son of Yoon Chang (윤창).
تاي‌جونگ من جوسون
وُلِد: 13 يونيو 1367 توفي: 30 مايو 1422
ألقاب ملكية
سبقه
Jeongjong 		ملك جوسون
28 نوفمبر 1400 – 9 سبتمبر 1418 		تبعه
Sejong
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