الحزب الشيوعي التشيلي
الحزب الشيوعي التشيلي (Partido Comunista de Chile) هو حزب سياسي شيوعي في تشيلي.
Communist Party of Chile Partido Comunista de Chile | |
|---|---|
 | |
| الزعيم | Guillermo Teillier |
| الأمين العام | es (Lautaro Carmona) |
| Chief of Deputies | Camila Vallejo |
| تأسس | 4 يونيو 1912 |
| المقر الرئيسي | Vicuña Mackenna 31 Santiago |
| الصحيفة | El Siglo |
| الجناح الشبابي | Communist Youth of Chile |
| Coalition | Unity for Change |
| العضوية (2017) | 52,356[1] |
| الأيديولوجية | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
| الموقف السياسي | Left-wing[2] |
| الانتماء الوطني | Full list
|
| الانتماء الدولي |
|
| الألوان | Red and yellow |
| Chamber of Deputies | 9 / 120
|
| Senate | 0 / 38
|
| علم الحزب | |
 | |
| الموقع | |
www | |
تأسس الحزب في عام ۱۹۱۲ بواسطة Luis Emilio Recabarren.
قائد الحزب هو Guillermo Tellier.
ينشر الحزب El Siglo. المنظمة الشبابية للحزب هي Juventudes Comunistas.
شارك الحزب في الانتخابات البرلمانية لعام ۲۰۰٥ (٥.۱۳%)، ولكن دون أن يربح أي مقعد.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leaders
| General Secretary | Tenure | President | Tenure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ramón Sepúlveda Leal | 1922–? | Elijah Lafferte | 1956–1961 |
| Luis A. González | ?–? | Dissolved | 1961–2002 |
| Galvarino Gil | ?–? | Gladys Marín | 2002–2005 |
| Maclovio Galdames | ?–? | Guillermo Teillier | 2005–present |
| José Santos Zavala | ?–? | — | — |
| Isaias Iriarte | ?–1929 | — | — |
| Carlos Contreras Labarca | 1931–1946 | — | — |
| Ricardo Fonseca | 1946–1948 | — | — |
| Oyarzun Galo González | 1948–1958 | — | — |
| Luis Corvalán | 1958–1990 | — | — |
| Volodia Teitelboim | 1990–1994 | — | — |
| Gladys Marín | 1994–2002 | — | — |
| Guillermo Teillier | 2002–2005 | — | — |
| es (Lautaro Carmona) | 2005–present | — | — |
Electoral performance
- Keys
- RP = supported a candidate from the Radical Party
- SP = supported a candidate from the Socialist Party
- PU–SP = member of the Popular Unity coalition, supported the candidate from the Socialist Party
- PDC = supported a candidate from the Christian Democratic Party
- Ind = supported an independent candidate
- HP = supported a candidate from the Humanist Party
- NM–SP = member of the New Majority coalition, supported the candidate from the Socialist Party
- NM–Ind = member of the New Majority coalition, supported an independent candidate
| Election | Chamber of Deputies | Senate | Presidential | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of votes | % of votes | Seats | No. of votes | % of votes | Seats | Year | Nominee | No. of votes | % of votes | |
| 1918 | 1,548 | 0.64% | 0 | — | — | — | 1920 | Luis Emilio Recabarren | 681 | 0.41% |
| 1921 | 4,814 | 2.16% | 2 | — | — | — | 1925 | José Santos Salas | 74,091 | 28.4% |
| 1924 | 1,212 | 0.49% | 0 | — | — | — | 1927 | None | — | — |
| 1925 | 19,446 | 6.72% | 9 | — | — | — | 1931 | Elías Lafferte | 2,434 | 0.9% |
| 1932 | 3,350 | 1.0% | 1 | — | — | — | 1932 | Elías Lafferte | 4,128 | 1.2% |
| 1937 | 7,543 | 5.1% | 1 | 7,543 | 7.1% | 1 | 1938 | Pedro Aguirre Cerda (RP) | 222,720 | 50.5% |
| 1941 | 65,671 | 14.4% | 17 | 28,449 | 12.2% | 3 | 1942 | Juan Antonio Ríos (RP) | 260,034 | 56.0% |
| 1945 | 46,133 | 10.3% | 15 | 25,708 | 12.8% | 3 | 1946 | Gabriel González Videla (RP) | 192,207 | 40.2% |
| 1961 | 157,572 | 11.8% | 16 | 75,123 | 12.2% | 3 | 1952 | Salvador Allende (SP) | 51,975 | 5.5% |
| 1965 | 290,635 | 12.7% | 18 | — | — | 5 | 1958 | Salvador Allende (SP) | 356,493 | 28.9% |
| 1969 | 383,049 | 16.6% | 22 | 181,488 | 18.0% | 9 | 1964 | Salvador Allende (SP) | 977,902 | 38.9% |
| 1973 | 578,695 | 16.2% | 24 | — | — | 5 | 1970 | Salvador Allende (PU–SP) | 1,070,334 | 36.61% |
| 1993 | 336,034 | 5.0% | 0 | 65,073 | 3.5% | 0 | 1989 | Patricio Aylwin (PDC) | 3,850,571 | 55.17% |
| 1997 | 398,588 | 6.9% | 0 | 357,825 | 8.4% | 0 | 1993 | Eugenio Pizarro (Ind) | 327,402 | 4.70% |
| 2001 | 320,668 | 5.2% | 0 | 45,735 | 2.6% | 0 | 1999 | Gladys Marín | 225,224 | 3.19% |
| 2005 | 339,547 | 5.14% | 0 | 104,687 | 2.19% | 0 | 2005 | Tomás Hirsch (HP) | 375,048 | 5.40% |
| 2009 | 133,718 | 2.02% | 3 | — | — | — | 2009 | Jorge Arrate | 433,195 | 6.21% |
| 2013 | 255,242 | 4.11% | 6 | 6,467 | 0.145% | 0 | 2013 | Michelle Bachelet (NM–SP) | 3,466,358 | 62.15% |
| 2017 | 275,096 | 4.59% | 8 | 20,209 | 1.21% | 0 | 2017 | Alejandro Guillier (NM–Ind) | 3,157,750 | 45.42% |
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Historia Política". bcn.cl.
- ^ "Communist and Workers' Parties". IMCWP (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
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للاستزادة
- Olga Ulianova and Alfredo Riquelme (eds.), Chile en los archivos soviéticos: 1922-1991: Tomo I, Komintern y Chile, 1922-1931 (Chile in the Soviet Archives: Volume 1, Comintern and Chile, 1922-1931). Santiago: Centro de Investigaciones Diego Barros Arana, Lom Ediciones, 2005.
- Olga Ulianova and Alfredo Riquelme (eds.), Chile en los archivos soviéticos: 1922-1991: Tomo II, Komintern y Chile, 1931-1935 (Chile in the Soviet Archives: Volume 2, Comintern and Chile, 1931-1935). Santiago: Centro de Investigaciones Diego Barros Arana, Lom Ediciones, 2009.