تركيه پترولري أنونيم اُرطةكليغي
تركيه پترولري أنونيم اُرطةكليغي Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı (TPAO) (Turkish Petroleum Corporation) was founded in 1954 by Law No. 6327 with the responsibility of being involved in hydrocarbon exploration, drilling, production, refinery and marketing activities as Turkey's national company.
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| النوع | Public |
|---|---|
| الصناعة | صناعة النفط والغاز |
| تأسست | 1954 |
| المقر الرئيسي | ، |
الأشخاص الرئيسيون | باسم شيشمان (CEO) |
| المنتجات | Petroleum products petrochemicals chemicals |
| الدخل |  US$ 19.5 بليون دولار (2012) |
| 3 بليون دولار (2012) | |
| إجمالي الأصول | 12.5 بليون دولار (2012) |
| إجمالي الأنصبة | 6.4 بليون دولار (2012) |
| المالك | الحكومة التركية (الخزانة) |
| الموظفون | 4,800 (2013) |
| الشركات التابعة | TPPD[1] |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
Being an important actor of the national economy, TPAO achieved many “firsts” of the Turkish oil industry in the past. The Company, its history reaching back over a half century, has given rise to seventeen major companies, including Petkim, Tüpraş and POAŞ to Turkey.
Until 1983, as an integrated oil company, it was engaged in all the activity fields of oil industry from exploration to production, refinery, marketing and transportation. Today, TPAO is a national oil company involved in merely upstream (exploration, drilling, well completion and production) sector.[2]
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المشروعات
مشروعات أذربيجان:
Azeri–Chirag–Guneshli Project with 6.75% share.
Shah Deniz gas field Project with 19% share.
Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline Project with 6.53% share.
South Caucasus Pipeline Project with 9% share.
Alov Exploration Project with 10% share.
مشروعات العراق:
- حقل بدرة النفطي - مشروع تطوير بحصة 10%.
- حقل ميسان النفطي - مشروع تطوير بحصة 11.25%.
- حقل السيبة للغاز - مشروع تطوير بحصة 40%.
- حقل المنصورية للغاز - مشروع تطوير بحصة 50% (المشغل).
مشروع روسيا:
TPAO acquired 49% of shares in MOL’s BaiTex LLC, which is the holder of the hydrocarbon licenses for Baituganskoye field and Yerilkinsky block in the Volga-Ural region, Russia.[3]
علامات على الطريق
1954: التأسيس؛ رأس المال: 150 Million TL.
1958: The First Discovery; Germik Field
1959: The First District Management “Batman ”
1960: Application of Secondary Recovery Process
1960: تأسيس İPRAŞ
1961: Discovery of the Biggest Oil Field of Türkiye - Batı Raman Field
1963: Establishment of The First Service Station
1965: Establishment of PETKİM
1966: Establishment of İPRAGAZ
1967: Establishment of Aliağa Refinery in İzmir
1967: Opening of The First Pipeline (Batman-Dörtyol-İskenderun)
1968: Annual Production : 1 Million Barrels
1968: TPAO Batman Orchestra awarded "Golden Microphone"
1969: Establishment of TÜMAŞ
1970: The First Offshore Exploration: Payas-1
1970: The First Natural Gas Discovery : Thrace/Hamitabat
1971: Adıyaman's First Oil Discovery
1971: Establishment of İGSAŞ
1972: Adıyaman-Sarıl Oil Pipeline Start-Up
1974: Establishment of DİTAŞ, BOTAŞ and ADAŞ
1974: Establishment of Research Center
1974: Establishment of Cyprus Turkish Petroleum Ltd. Company
1975: Establishment of ISILİTAŞ
1975: 100 Million Barrels in Production
1975: TPAO ranks 204th row in the world's biggest company at Fortune except USA
1976: Driiling of Akçakoca-1 well in the Black Sea
1977: Establishment of Ankara Drilling District Management
1980: New exploration strategies, Big İncrease in Discoveries
1980: TPAO ranks 97th row in the world's biggest company at Fortune except USA
1983: Establishment of Libya Arab – Turkish Joint Engineering and Architecture Company
1983: Status Change in TPAO and Disintegration Starts.
1983: TPAO assumed the title of the most oil producing company in Türkiye
1984: Establishment of The Second District Management - “Thrace District Management”
1985: TPAO ranks 63rd row in the world's biggest company at Fortune except USA
1986: Establishment of Kırıkkale Refinery
1986: Drilling Record in Türkiye in 123 wells with 224.392 m.
1987: The Deepest Drilling in Demre-1 (Kaş-Antalya)
1987: TPAO in the international Arenaı
1988: Discoveries of Karakuş Oil Field in Adıyaman and K. Marmara Natural Gas Fields in Marmara Sea
1988: Establishment of Turkish Petroleum International Company (TPIC)
1989: TPAO ranks 298th row at Fortune except USA
1991: Modernization in Interpration Systems-3D Interpretation
1991: The First Golden Year - Record in Production of 50 Years - 75.000 barrels/day - Discovery of Karakuş Oil Field
1992: Establishment of The Third District Management “Adıyaman District Management”
1993: Establishment of Joint Company KTM Ltd.
1997: The First Offshore Production in Kuzey Marmara Field
1998: The First Oil Discovery in Western Anatolia; Alaşehir-1.
1999: TPAO initializes the first Underground Natural Gas Storage in Türkiye.
1999: Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan (BTC) Main Export Oil Pipeline Project
2001: South Caucasus Natural Gas Pipeline Project (SCP)
2004: The First Natural Gas Discovery in Western Black Sea; Ayazlı-1.
2007: The Second Golden Year: 100.000 barrels/day production.
2007: Starting of Commercial Activity of Kuzey Marmara and Değirmenköy Fields Natural Gas Facilities
2007: The First Natural Gas Production in the Black Sea
2009: New Drilling record; the Drilling of the World's 46th deepest Well with a Vertical depth of 7,216 m.
2010: Deep Water Drilling with “Leiv Eiriksson” , Sinop-1 and Yassıhöyük-1; The First Deep Water Operatorship (Yassıhöyük-1)
2011: Deep Water Drilling, Sürmene-1 (4.830 m.).
2011: Installation of Akçakoca Offshore Platform[4]