صبر الدين الأول
| صبر الدين الأول | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emir of the Ifat Sultanate | |||||
| العهد | flourished 1332 | ||||
| توفي | 1332 | ||||
| |||||
| الأسرة المالكة | Walashma dynasty | ||||
| الأب | Nahwi bin Mansur bin Umar Walashma | ||||
| الديانة | Islam | ||||
Sabr ad-Din I (اِزد. 1332) was a sultan of Ifat. He was the son of Nahwi bin Mansur bin Umar Walashma and younger brother of Haqq ad-Din I.
عهده
Sabr ad-Din rallied his fellow Muslims in a counter-offensive in early 1332 against the Christian Ethiopians, he attacked christian garrisons, burned churches, enslaved the people and forced the clergy to convert to Islam.[1] However, the chronicles of the King Amda Seyon I say he eventually got defeated in battle, Amde seyon then invaded a number of Islamic kingdoms, including Dawaro and Bale. This brought an end to the independent kingdoms of Hadiya, Fatagar, Dawaro and Ifat.[2]
Sabr ad-Din was captured with his ally, King Haydara of Dawaro, and the two were imprisoned together. The Emperor Amda Seyon appointed as his successor his brother, Jamal ad-Din I.[3]
See also
Notes
- ^ Jewel, Lady. Keeper of the Ark (a Moses Trilogy): For the Love of Moses, for the Children of Moses, for the Children of God (in الإنجليزية). WestBow Press. p. 249.
- ^ J. Spencer Trimingham, Islam in Ethiopia (Oxford: Geoffrey Cumberlege for the University Press, 1952), p. 71.
- ^ Taddesse Tamrat, Church and State in Ethiopia (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 141.
| سبقه Haqq ad-Din I |
Walashma dynasty | تبعه Jamal ad-Din I |