پطليموس الرابع عشر من مصر
| Ptolemy XIV Philopator | |
|---|---|
| Πτολεμαίος Φιλοπάτωρ | |
![1st-century Roman ivory game counter with an imaginary portrait of Ptolemy XIV. An inscription in the back reads άδελφός Κλε(ο)πάτρας ("Cleopatra's brother").[1]](/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Ptolemy_XIV.jpg&filetimestamp=20140525172834&) 1st-century Roman ivory game counter with an imaginary portrait of Ptolemy XIV. An inscription in the back reads άδελφός Κλε(ο)πάτρας ("Cleopatra's brother").[1] | |
| الحكم | Early 47 – August 44 BC |
| شريك الملك | Cleopatra VII |
| سبقه | Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator |
| تبعه | Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XV Caesar |
| القرينة | Cleopatra VII |
| الأب | Ptolemy XII Auletes |
| وُلِد | c. 59 BC |
| توفي | August 44 BC (aged approx. 15) |
پطليموس الرابع عشر (Ptolemy XIV، باليونانية: Πτολεμαῖος, Ptolemaĩos، عاش 60 ق.م./59 ق.م.–44 ق.م. وحكم 47 ق.م.–44 ق.م.)، كان أحد أبناء پطليموس الثاني عشر ومن آخر أفراد الأسرة البطلمية في مصر. وهو شقيق آخر [[كليوپاترا السابعة|لكليوپاترا السابعة، (59 - 44ق.م) عهد إليه قيصر بحكم قبرص سنة 48ق.م، ثم صار بعد مقتل بطلميوس الثالث عشر زوجاً وملكاً مشاركاً لشقيقته التي أمرت بقتله بعد زواجه منها بثلاث سنوات.
السيرة
Following the death of his older brother Ptolemy XIII of Egypt on 13 January 47 BC, and according to his will, he was proclaimed Pharaoh and co-ruler by their older sister and remaining Pharaoh, Cleopatra VII of Egypt.[2][3] He was about 12 years old when he acceded to the throne.[4] He and his older sister, Cleopatra, were married, but Cleopatra continued to act as lover of Roman dictator Julius Caesar. Ptolemy is considered to have reigned in name only, as a concession to Egyptian tradition, with Cleopatra keeping actual authority.[5]
On 15 March 44 BC Caesar was murdered in Rome by a group of conspirators whose most notable members were Brutus and Cassius. Ptolemy died sometime after. An inscription mentioning him as alive was dated at 26 July 44 BC.[6] It has been assumed but remains uncertain that Cleopatra poisoned her co-ruler, with aconite, to replace him with his nephew Ptolemy XV Caesar, her son by Caesar who was proclaimed co-ruler on 2 September 44 BC and whom his mother intended to support as successor of his father.[7][8]
أسلافه
وصلات خارجية
- Ptolemy XIV Theos Philopator II entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith
پطليموس الرابع عشر من مصر وُلِد: ح. 60 ق.م. توفي: 44 ق.م.
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| سبقه كليوپاترا السابعة وپطليموس الثالث عشر |
فرعون مصر 47-44 ق.م. مع كليوپاترا السابعة |
تبعه كليوپاترا السابعة وپطليموس الخامس عشر قيصرون |
- ^ M. Rostovzeff (1905), Revue Archeologique V, 110-24, esp. 121.
- ^ Mahaffy, John Pentland (2014) [1895]. The Empire of the Ptolemies. Cambridge Library Collection (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge, England and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. xxiv. ISBN 9781108078658.
- ^ Southern, Patricia (2012) [2010]. Antony & Cleopatra: The Doomed Love Affair That United Ancient Rome & Egypt (in الإنجليزية). Stroud, England: Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781445608877.
- ^ Blackaby, Susan (2009). Cleopatra: Egypt's Last and Greatest Queen. Sterling Biographies (in الإنجليزية). New York and London: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 27. ISBN 9781402765407.
- ^ Holbl, Gunther; Hölbl, Günther (2003) [2001]. A History of the Ptolemaic Empire (in الإنجليزية). Translated by Saavedra, Tina. London and New York: Routledge. p. 237. ISBN 9780415201452.
- ^ Burstein, Stanley Mayer (2007). The Reign of Cleopatra (in الإنجليزية). Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. xiii. ISBN 9780806138718.
- ^ Bevan, Edwyn (2014) [1927]. A History of Egypt under the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Routledge Revivals (in الإنجليزية). New York and London: Routledge. p. 369. ISBN 9781317682257.
- ^ Rice, E. E. (2006). Wilson, Nigel Guy (ed.). Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece (in الإنجليزية). New York and London: Routledge. p. 172. ISBN 9780415973342.