گولچيچك خاتون
| گولچيچك خاتون | |
|---|---|
 | |
| والده خاتون للدولة العثمانية | |
| Tenure | 16 يونيو 1389 – ح. 1400 |
| سبقه | نيلوفر خاتون |
| تبعه | دولت خاتون |
| وُلِد | ح. 1335 بيثونيا، الدولة العثمانية (حالياً: شمال الأناضول، الأناضول، تركيا) |
| توفي | ح. 1400 (aged 64–65) بورصا، الدولة العثمانية |
| الدفن | |
| قرينة | مراد الأول |
| الأنجال | بايزيد الأول Yahşi Bey |
| الديانة | الإسلام السني (conversion) |
گولچيچك خاتون (التركية العثماثية: گلچیچک خاتون؛ ح. 1335 - ح. 1400) also called Gökçiçek Hatun,[1] was a Greek woman from Bithynia[2] who became a concubine of Ottoman Sultan Murad I and Valide Hatun to their son Bayezid I.[3]
السيرة
According to a tradition, Gülçiçek was a concubine of Aclan Bey, one of the Karasid princes. She was captured when Orhan conquered the principality (ح. 1344) and placed in the Sultan's harem. However, modern historians do not accept this claim. It is believed that the wife of Aclan Bey and Murad’s concubine were two separate women.[4] Around 1359, when Orhan's son Murad had reached adulthood, she became his concubine.[5]
She gave birth to Murad two sons, Bayezid I and Yahşi Bey. She appointed her son Yahşi as trustee for an endowment deed she made for a Dervish Monastery. In her lifetime she established a religious and charitable foundation which demonstrated her Muslim piety publicly. With its revenues she built a mosque, the first Ottoman concubine to build one, and a tomb in Bursa where she was buried when she died, around 1400.[6][7]
للاستزادة
- Peirce, Leslie P., The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-19-508677-5 (paperback).
المراجع
- ^ Goodwin, Godfrey (2014). The Private World of Ottoman Women, p. 120.
- ^ Lowry, Heath W. (2012-02-01). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State (in الإنجليزية). SUNY Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-7914-8726-6.
- ^ "Sultan Yıldırım Beyezid Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
- ^ Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2024). Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları (in التركية). Alfa Yayınları. p. 63. ISBN 9786051710792.
- ^ Leslie P. Peirce (1993). "Wives and Concubines: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries". The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-195-08677-5.
- ^ The Nature of the Early Ottoman State, Heath W. Lowry, State University of New York Press (SUNY Press), p. 153
- ^ History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Stanford Jay Shaw, Cambridge University Press, p. 28
| الملكية العثمانية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه نيلوفر خاتون |
والده خاتون 1389 - 1400 |
تبعه دولت خاتون |
- CS1 التركية-language sources (tr)
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Articles containing التركية العثماثية (1500-1928)-language text
- والده خاتون
- 14th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans
- 14th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
- 14th-century women from the Ottoman Empire
- Concubines of Ottoman sultans
- 14th-century slaves
- Greek slaves in the Ottoman Empire
- 14th-century slaves in the Ottoman Empire