المعرفة

الفرقة 82 المحمولة جواً

(تم التحويل من 82nd Airborne Division)

The 82nd Airborne Division is an elite airborne infantry division of the United States Army, specializing in parachute assault operations into denied areas.[1] Based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, the 82nd Airborne Division is part of the XVIII Airborne Corps. The 82nd Airborne Division is the U.S. Army's most strategically mobile formation.[2] The 82nd Airborne Division is one of the most highly trained light infantry divisions in the world. Recently the 82nd Airborne has been conducting special operations in Iraq. The 82nd Airborne has been assigned to advise and assist Iraqi Security Forces.[3] These are formally known as foreign internal defense operations.

82nd Division
82nd Infantry Division
82nd Airborne Division
82 Airborne Patch.svg
Insignia of the 82nd Airborne Division
نشطة1917–1919
1921–present
البلد الولايات المتحدة
الفرع الولايات المتحدة
النوعAirborne infantry
الدورCommand and control organization containing two to four maneuver brigades
الحجمDivision
جزء منXVIII Airborne Corps
مقر الحاميةFort Bragg, North Carolina, U.S.
الكنية"All American Division", "82nd Division", "82nd Infantry Division", "America's Guard of Honor", "The 82nd", within the unit and the wider airborne community simply "Division"
الشعار اللفظي"All the way!" "Death from above"
المشية"The All-American Soldier"
الاشتباكاتWorld War I

World War II

Cold War

Global War on Terrorism

الموقع الإلكترونيhttps://www.bragg.army.mil/index.php/units-tenants/82nd-airborne-division
القادة
CommanderMG Erik Kurilla
Deputy Commander – OperationsBG Matt McFarlane
Deputy Commander – SupportCOL Michael Fenzel
Deputy Commander – InteroperabilityBrigadier (UK) James Learmont
Command Sergeant MajorCommand Sergeant Major Michael Green
أبرز
القادة		Complete list of commanders
الشارات
Combat service identification badge82nd Airborne Division CSIB.png
Shoulder sleeve insignia (UCP ACU)Patch of the 82nd Airborne Division (UCP).svg
FlagFlag of the United States Army 82nd Airborne Division.svg

The division was constituted, originally as the 82nd Division, in the National Army on 5 August 1917, shortly after the American entry into World War I, and was organized on 25 August 1917, at Camp Gordon, Georgia and later served with distinction on the Western Front in the final months of World War I. Since its initial members came from all 48 states, the unit acquired the nickname All-American, which is the basis for its famed "AA" shoulder patch. The division later served in World War II where, in August 1942, it was reconstituted as the first airborne division of the U.S. Army and fought in numerous campaigns during the war, gaining an excellent reputation.

Famous soldiers of the division include Sergeant Alvin C. York, General James M. Gavin, General of the Army Omar Bradley, Senator Strom Thurmond (325th Glider Infantry Regiment in World War II), Senator Jack Reed, R&B singer Lou Rawls, actor William Windom, country music singer Craig Morgan, former Syracuse University football coach Ben Schwartzwalder, fashion critic/choreographer Bruce Darnell, The Honorable Patrick Murphy (Under Secretary of the Army), Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards, and General "Henry" Hugh Shelton (Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1997 to 2001).


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Post–Cold War

Persian Gulf War

 
Ground operations during Operation Desert Storm, with the 82nd Airborne Division positioned at the left flank.
 
82nd US Airborne Division 1989

Current structure

 
Order of battle of the 82nd Airborne Division
 
US Special Forces extraction by Company A, 2d Battalion, 82d Aviation Regiment, Afghanistan January 2010.
 
82d paratrooper in Afghanistan.

  82d Airborne Division units:[4][5]

  •   Division Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC)
    • Operations Company (Co A)
    • Intelligence and Sustainment Company (Co B)
    • Division Signal Company (Co C)
    • 82d Airborne Division Band
    • US Army Advanced Airborne School
    • 49th Public Affairs Detachment

1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team

2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "Falcon Brigade"[6]

3d Infantry Brigade Combat Team

82d Airborne Division Artillery (Has training and readiness oversight of field artillery battalions, which remain organic to the brigade combat teams)

  •   Headquarters and Headquarters Battery

Combat Aviation Brigade, 82d Airborne Division[7]

82d Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade[8]

  •   Special Troops Battalion
  •   189th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion


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انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

  1. ^ https://special-ops.org/sof/unit/82nd-airborne-division/
  2. ^ "Reconfigure Army divisions to make military stronger".
  3. ^ "Army to Deploy 1,700 Paratroopers to Iraq". military.com. 3 November 2016.
  4. ^ "Fort Bragg". Bragg.army.mil. 16 July 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  5. ^ Brooks, Drew (22 January 2014). "82nd Airborne Division's 4th Brigade Combat Team headed to Afghanistan". Fayetteville Observer. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  6. ^ Falcon Brigade: ready to fight, training to win accessdate=201608-17
  7. ^ http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/div/082abdcab.htm
  8. ^ "Fort Bragg".

للاستزادة

  • Alexander, Mark, and John Sparry. Jump Commander: In Combat with the 82nd Airborne in World War II. Philadelphia : Casemate, 2010. ISBN 1-935149-28-8 OCLC 506253036
  • Angress, Werner T. Witness to the Storm: A Jewish Journey from Nazi Berlin to the 82nd Airborne, 1920–1945. Durham, NC :Miriam Angress, 2012. ISBN 1-4774-5701-1 OCLC 804824030
  • Anzuoni, Robert P. I'm the 82nd Airborne Division!: A History of the All American Division in World War II After Action Reports. Atglen, PA : Schiffer Military History, 2005. ISBN 0-7643-2347-4 OCLC 62555533
  • Anzuoni, Robert P. The All American: An Illustrated History of the 82nd Airborne Division, 1917 to the Present. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub, 2001. ISBN 0-7643-1321-5 OCLC 49935879
  • Barry, Robert F. Power Pack: Dominican Republic, 1965–1966. Portsmouth, Va: Messenger, 1965. OCLC 6655474
  • Baugh, James Emory. From Skies of Blue: My Experiences with the Eighty-Second Airborne During World War II. New York : iUniverse, 2003. ISBN 0-595-74982-8 OCLC 64584040
  • Breuer, William B. Drop Zone, Sicily: Allied Airborne Strike, July 1943. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1983. ISBN 0-89141-196-8 OCLC 9945654
  • Burriss, T. Moffatt. Strike and Hold: A Memoir of the 82nd Airborne in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, 2000. ISBN 1-57488-258-9 OCLC 43903491
  • Caraccilo, Dominic J. The Ready Brigade of the 82nd Airborne in Desert Storm: A Combat Memoir by the Headquarters Company Commander. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1993. ISBN 0-89950-829-4 OCLC 27265069
  • Carter, Ross S. Those Devils in Baggy Pants. Cutchogue, NY : Buccaneer Books, 1996. ISBN 0-89966-613-2 OCLC 68043161
  • Cooke, James J. The All-Americans at War: The 82nd Division in the Great War, 1917–1918. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1999. ISBN 0-275-95740-3 OCLC 39210048
  • Cooksey, Jon. Crossing the Waal: The U.S. 82nd Airborne Division at Nijmegen. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Military, 2005. ISBN 1-84415-228-6 OCLC 57200754
  • Covington, Henry L. A Fighting Heart, An Unofficial Story of the 82nd Airborne Division. Fayetteville, NC: T. Davis, 1949. OCLC 4139070
  • Dawson, Buck. Saga of the All American. Atlanta: Albert Love Enterprises, 1946. OCLC 3595988
  • Francois, Dominique. 82nd Airborne Division 1917–2005. Bayeux: Heimdal, 2006. ISBN 2-84048-215-0 OCLC 64967339
  • Gavin, James M. On to Berlin: Battles of an Airborne Commander, 1943–1946. New York: Viking Press, 1978. ISBN 0-670-52517-0 OCLC 3204743
  • Grey, Stephen. Into the Viper's Nest: The First Pivotal Battle of the Afghan War. Minneapolis: Zenith Press, 2010. ISBN 0-7603-3897-3 OCLC 548583278
  • Heilman, William H. A Pilot's Tale: Flying Helicopters in Vietnam. Hooks, Tex.?: William H. Heilman,], 2008. ISBN 1-4357-1185-8 OCLC 671642623
  • Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. The Invasion Before Normandy: The Secret Battle of Slapton Sands. Lanham, MD : Scarborough House, 1999. ISBN 0-8128-8562-7 OCLC 41712914
  • Imai, Kesaharu. Grenada : October 25 to November 2, 1983. Tokyo : World Photo Press, 1984. OCLC 16348601
  • Langdon, Allen. Ready: The History of the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, World War II. [Fort Bragg, N.C.]: The Division, 1986. OCLC 16221387
  • Lebenson, Leonard. Surrounded by Heroes: Six Campaigns with Division Headquarters, 82nd Airborne Division, 1942–1945.Drexel Hill, PA: Casemate, 2007. ISBN 1-932033-58-0 OCLC 124985055
  • LoFaro, Guy Sword of St. Michael: The 82nd Airborne Division in World War II. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2011. ISBN 0-306-82023-4 OCLC 659768768
  • Lunteren, Frank van. The Battle of the Bridges: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in Operation Market Garden. Philadelphia: Casemate Publishing, 2014. ISBN 978-1-61200-232-3
  • Lunteren, Frank van. Blocking Kampfgruppe Peiper: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in the Batlle of the Bulge. Philadelphia: Casemate Publishing, 2015.
  • Lunteren, Frank van. Spearhead of the Fifth Army: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in Italy, from the Winter Line to Anzio. Philadelphia, Casemate Publishing, 2016.
  • Marshall, S. L. A., Carl Sandburg, and H. Garver Miller. Night Drop: The American Airborne Invasion of Normandy. Boston: Little, Brown, 1962. OCLC 1260577
  • McCann, John P. Passing Through : The 82nd Airborne Division in Northern Ireland 1943–44. Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland : Colourpoint Books, 2005. ISBN 1-904242-41-3 OCLC 60883703
  • McKenzie, John D. On Time, on Target: The World War II Memoir of a Paratrooper in the 82nd Airborne. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 2000. ISBN 0-89141-714-1 OCLC 42863044
  • McManus, John C. September Hope: The American Side of a Bridge Too Far. New York: New American Library, 2012. ISBN 0-451-23706-4 OCLC 741538553
  • Megellas, James. All the Way to Berlin: A Paratrooper at War in Europe. New York: Ballantine Books, 2003. ISBN 0-89141-784-2 OCLC 50810144
  • Mrozek, Steven J. 82nd Airborne Division. Paducah, Ky: Turner Pub. Co, 1997. ISBN 1-56311-364-3 OCLC 52963023
  • Nordyke, Phil. All American, All the Way: The Combat History of the 82nd Airborne Division in World War II. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7603-2201-5 OCLC 60757547
  • Nordyke, Phil. The All Americans in World War II: A Photographic History of the 82nd Airborne Division at War. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press, 2006. ISBN 0-7603-2617-7 OCLC 64961665
  • Ruggero, Ed. Combat Jump: The Young Men Who Led the Assault into Fortress Europe, July 1943. New York : HarperCollins, 2003. ISBN 0-06-008875-3 OCLC 51978036
  • Saunders, Tim. Nijmegen, Grave, and Groesbeek. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper, 2001. ISBN 0-85052-815-1 OCLC 49594764
  • Thompson, Leroy. The All Americans: The 82nd Airborne. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles Publishers, 1988. ISBN 0-7153-9182-8 OCLC 19393819
  • Zinsmeister, Karl. Boots on the Ground: A Month with the 82nd Airborne in the Battle for Iraq. New York: Truman Talley Books/St. Martin's Press, 2003. ISBN 0-312-32663-7 OCLC 52775207
  • Zinsmeister, Karl, Dan Jurgens, and Raul Trevino. Combat Zone: True Tales of GIs in Iraq. New York, NY: Marvel Comics, 2005. ISBN 0-7851-1516-1 OCLC 61373604

وصلات خارجية

 
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