عمر الأقطع
عمر بن عبد الله بن مروان[1] or عمرو بن عبيد الله بن مروان,[2] surnamed الأقطع، "ذو اليد الواحدة"، كما ورد أيضاً عامر أو Ambros (باليونانية: Ἄμερ أو Ἄμβρος) في المصادر البيزنطية،[1] كان شبه أمير عربي مستقل على ملاطية (Melitene) من عقد 830 وحتى وفاته في معركة لالاكاؤن في 3 سبتمبر 863. وأثناء ذلك الوقت، فقد كان أحد أكبر أعداء الامبراطورية البيزنطية على ثغورها الشرقية،[3] وأصبح شخصية بارزة في أدب الملاحم العربي والتركي.
| عمر بن عبد الله بن مروان الأقطع | |
|---|---|
| أمير ملاطية | |
| العهد | ع830–863 |
| توفي | 3 سبتمبر 863 Porson |
| الديانة | مسلم سني |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
سيرته
ʿUmar belonged to the بنو سليم tribe, which was established in the western Jazira at the time of the Muslim conquests and played an important role in the affairs of Malatya and the Jaziran frontier zone (الثغور) with the Byzantine Empire as well as the Caucasian frontier with the الخزر.[4] His father, ʿAbdallah or ʿUbaydallah, is little known, except that he was also emir of Malatya, and that ca. 810 he surrendered to the Byzantines the fortress of Kamacha to obtain the release of his son, who was held captive.[5]
الهامش
- ^ أ ب Winkelmann et al. 2001, p. 76.
- ^ Canard 1961, pp. 170–171.
- ^ Hollingsworth 1991, pp. 2139–2140.
- ^ Canard 1961, pp. 159, 171.
- ^ Canard 1961, p. 170.
المراجع
- Beck, Hans Georg (1971). Geschichte der byzantinischen Volksliteratur (in German). Munich: C.H. Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-01420-8.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Canard, Marius (1961). "Les principaux personnages du roman de chevalerie arabe Ḏāt al-Himma wa-l-Baṭṭāl". Arabica. Journal of Arabic and Islamic studies (in French). 8: 158–173. ISSN 0570-5398.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Dedes, Georgios (1996). The Battalname, an Ottoman Turkish Frontier Epic Wondertale: Introduction, Turkish Transcription, English Translation and Commentary (PDF). Sources of Oriental Languages and Literatures. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Department of Near Eastern languages and Literatures.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Hollingsworth, Paul A. (1991). "'Umar". In Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 2139–2140. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Honigmann, E. (1987). "Malaṭya". In Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (ed.). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume V: L–Moriscos. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 192–197. ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Whittow, Mark (1996). The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-20496-4.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Winkelmann, Friedhelm; Lilie, Ralph-Johannes; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Rochow, Ilse; Zielke, Beate (2001). "ʿUmar ibn ʿAbdallāh ibn Marwān al-Aqta' (#8552)". Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit: I. Abteilung (641–867), 5. Band: Theophylaktos (#8346) – az-Zubair (#8675), Anonymi (#10001–12149) (in German). Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-3-11-016675-0.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|display-authors=6(help); Invalid|ref=harv(help); Unknown parameter|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)