حقل أوليمپي
حقل اوليمپي Olimpi field، هو حقل غاز مزمع يقع جنوب مدينة پالكياس، كريت، اليونان.[1]
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الانتاج
تقدر كمية الغاز التي يمكن استخراجها من حقل اوليمپي ما بين 1.68 x 106 م³/سنوياً إلى 2.85 x 107 م³/سنوياً.[2] منذ اندلاع بركاني تورينو وناپولي
field has been estimated to range between 1.68 x 106 m3/year to 2.85 x 107 m3/year, Kopf 1999. Since the age of the 2 volcanoes within the Olimpi field, Torino and Napoli, is estimated to be over a million years (Robertson and Kopf, 1998), a rough estimate of the expelled volume of gas can be calculated. This ranges from 1.68 x 1012 m3 to 28.5 x1012 m3. Part of it is converted to hydrate.
volcanoes, thermogenic pock marks and/or mounds (Figs 34 and 35), Loncke et al., 2004, have proposed the potential pre-Messinian source rocks/reservoirs for the mud cones as well as the pre-Messinian source source rock/reservoirs for the gas chimneys. Roberts and Peace, 2007, have shown satellite pictures where gas bubbles (literally millions of bubbles) derived from the activity of mud volcanoes upon reaching the sea surface burst and the oily film which surrounds them collapse onto the sea surface. All these small oil films combine together to form an oil slick that calms the waters (Fig.36). Both, Olimpi and United Nations mud volcano fields are located on the down slope of the Mediterranean Ridge towards Crete
where the sedimentary ΟΡΥΚΤΟΣ ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ/MINERAL WEALTH 160/2011 15 cover thickens to more than 10 Km (Makris et. al., 2011). The origin of these thick sediment deposits is discussed in details by Dornsiepen, et. al. 2001. From the above is more than obvious that a correlation between active mud volcanoes and hydrocarbon reservoirs is an established fact. As a result of the existence of many active mud volcanoes south of Crete, over 9, hydrocarbon reservoirs should exist as is the case with the Nile Delta Cone, Caspian and Black Seas. Hence the hydrocarbon plays and prospectivity of the Mediterranean Ridge should be investigated, especially after the work done by Maravelis et. al., 2011.
معرض الصور
البراكين الطمية في المياه الجنوبية لجزيرة كريت. رسم ثلاثي الأبعاد لقاع البحر عند حقل اولمپي الشرقي.
مناطق التنقيب عن الهيدروكربون. 1. جنوب غرب جزيرة گاڤدوس. 2. حقل اوليمپي البركاني الطميي. 3. الحقول البركانية المرتفعة، الأمم المتحدة. 4. حوض هيرودوت.
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- "Implementation of the Greek Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and Its Financial and Geopolitical Benefits" (PDF). probe international. 2012-01-01. Retrieved 2012-06-26.