الاتحاد الديموقراطي الفلسطيني
Palestinian Democratic Union الاتحاد الديمقراطي الفلسطيني | |
|---|---|
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| الزعيم | Saleh Ra'fat |
| المؤسس | Yasser Abd Rabbo[1] |
| تاريخ التأسيس | September 1991 |
| المقر الرئيسي | Palestine |
| الأيديولوجية | Scientific socialism Secularism Progressivism Two-state solution |
| الموقف السياسي | Left-wing[2] |
| سياسة Palestine | |
الاتحاد الديمقراطي الفلسطيني (فدا) is a small Palestinian political party active in the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the Palestinian National Authority (PNA).
التاريخ
FIDA emerged as a split from the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP)[1] due to disputes in the early 1990s about the policies towards Jordan, the Oslo peace process and the First Intifada.[3][4] In September 1991, the party approved its political program. In April 1993, it adopted the name Palestinian Democratic Union – FIDA.[4]
التنظيم
The youth wing of FIDA is known as Independence Youth Union (عربية: اتحاد شباب الاستقلال Athad Shebab Alasetqelal); there are also workers' and women's groups. FIDA has no armed wing, in contrast to the DFLP and several other Palestinian organizations.[بحاجة لمصدر]
المعتقدات والأيديولوجيا
The slogan of FIDA is "freedom, independence, return, democracy and socialism". It presents itself as a progressive, secular and democratic socialist party, and espouses the Marxist vocabulary of "scientific socialism".
FIDA took a more moderate stance than the main DFLP (led by Nayef Hawatmeh and based in Damascus, Syria) towards the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and has tried to establish itself as a left-wing democratic alternative in Palestinian politics. It advocates a two-state solution based on the borders of 1967 and with East Jerusalem as the capital of an independent Palestinian state. A prominent FIDA leader, Mamduh Nofal, in 2002 signed an appeal to stop suicide bombings.[5]
The party has held two National Conferences, the first in Jericho in 1995 and the second in 2000.
قيادة فدا
FIDA was founded by Yasser Abd Rabbo, a pro-peace moderate, who then represented the organization in the Palestine Liberation Organization's (PLO) Executive Committee, where he worked as an advisor to Yassir Arafat.
تزعم ياسر عبد ربه، أمين عام مساعد "الجبهة الديمقراطية لتحرير فلسطين"، انشقاقاً من الجبهة، عام 1989. واتهم أنصار نايف حواتمة المنشقين، بالعمل على استغلال موقف الجبهة في مصلحة استثمار الانتفاضة في مشروعات التسوية الأمريكية، وخاصة أن عبدربه، هو ممثِّل الجبهة الديمقراطية في اللجنة التنفيذية، وتولى رئاسة وفد المنظمة، في الحوار الأمريكي ـ الفلسطيني، ودافع عن الاتجاهات السلمية لدى عرفات. بينما يرى أنصار عبد ربه، أن الخلافات بينهما تنظيمية ومالية؛ متهمين حواتمة، بالعمل على توظيف السلطات الممنوحة له، وكلّ الهيئات، لإشغال الجبهة عن مهماتها، الوطنية والجماهيرية، في تطوير الانتفاضة. وأصبح يمثل الجبهة الديمقراطية تيسير خالد، في اللجنة التنفيذية، التي أصبح ياسر عبد ربه يمثل فيها "فدا".
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ أ ب Palestinian National Authority: The PA Ministerial Cabinet List: April 2003 – October 2003 Archived 2003-12-15 at the Wayback Machine. Jerusalem Media and Communications Center. Archived 27 September 2007.
- ^ "Palestine Democratic Union (Palestine)". www.crwflags.com.
- ^ Abd Rabbo, Yasir, pp. 6-7. Michael R. Fischbach, Encyclopedia of the Palestinians. Infobase Publishing, 2005
- ^ أ ب Introduction. Palestinian Democratic Union. Archived 31 July 2007
- ^ "ZNet | Mideast | Urgent Appeal to End Suicide Bombings". www.zmag.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2002. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
وصلات خارجية
- FIDA - Palestinian Democratic Union official website (in إنگليزية)
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles containing explicitly cited عربية-language text
- Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015
- Articles with إنگليزية-language sources (en)
- 1991 establishments in Palestine
- Offshoots of the Arab Nationalist Movement
- Democratic socialist parties in Asia
- Factions of the Palestine Liberation Organization
- Political parties established in 1991
- Secularism in Palestine
- Socialist parties in Palestine
- أحزاب فلسطين
- تأسيسات 1989
