المعرفة

منتخب فلسطين الانتداب لكرة القدم

(تم التحويل من Mandatory Palestine national football team)

منتخب فلسطين الانتدابية لكرة القدم Mandatory Palestine national football team عُرف أيضاً بإسم فريق "أرض اسرائيل" (بالعبرية: נבחרת ארץ ישראל בכדורגל‎) هو فريق كرة قدم دولي، كان ممثل فلسطين الانتدابية في مسابقات كرة القدم الدولية، وكان يديره الاتحاد الفلسطيني لكرة القدم.

فلسطين الانتداب
to 1934–1940
Shirt badge/Association crest
الاتحادالاتحاد الفلسطيني لكرة القدم (PFA)
المدربشيمون راتنر (1934 WCQ)
إيگون بولك (1938 WCQ)
آرثر بار (1940 Friendly)
كابتن المنتخبابراهام رزنيك (1934–1938)
بنحاس فيدلر (1934)
جدلياهو فوكس (1938)
فيرنر كاسبي (1940)
أكثر مرات المشاركةGdalyahu Fuchs (4)
الهدافWerner Kaspi (2)
الملعب الرئيسيPalms Ground
Maccabi Ground
Maccabiah Stadium
رمز الفيفاPAL
أعلى ترتيب إلو60 (March 1934)
أوطى ترتيب إلو71 (April 1940)
الألوان على ملعبه
أول مباراة دولية
 مصر 7–1 [[عموم فلسطين {{{altlink}}}|عموم فلسطين]] Flag of خكومة عموم فلسطين
(Cairo, Egypt; 16 March 1934)
أكبر فوز
 [[عموم فلسطين {{{altlink}}}|عموم فلسطين]] 5–1 لبنان Flag of لبنان
(Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine; 27 April 1940)
أكبر هزيمة
 مصر 7–1 [[عموم فلسطين {{{altlink}}}|عموم فلسطين]] Flag of خكومة عموم فلسطين
(Cairo, Egypt; 16 March 1934)


تأسس الفريق عام 1928 على يد يوسف يكوتيلي، زعيم اتحاد مكابي العالمي وهي منظمة يهودية رياضية اليهودية، وذلك في إطار الاتحاد الفلسطيني لكرة القدم الذي شٌكل حديثاً، حصل على عضوية الفيفا في عام 1929. وفي 1934، ومع تسارع عمليات الاستيطان في فلسطين غادر جميع العرب الذي كانو فيالفرق، لانهم وجدوا أنهم يستخدمون "كورقة توت".[1] اعتاد الفريق اللعب في ملعب المكابيا، في مكابي جراوند وملعب النخيل، وكلها تقع في تل أبيب. لعب منتخب فلسطين الانتدابية خمس مباريات رسمية (أربع منها في تصفيات كأس العالم لكرة القدم، وواحدة ودية مع لبنان)، في عام 1948 أصبح الفريق هو نفسه منتخب إسرائيل لكرة القدم.

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التاريخ

 
منتخب فلسطين الانتدابية خلال جوله له في مصر عام 1931.

Football was introduced to Palestine by the British military during its occupation of the territory in World War I. After the war, the sport's development was continued by "European Jews who had been exposed to soccer in their native countries".[2] The Palestine Football Association was founded in August 1928 and applied for membership in FIFA. It was accepted to FIFA on 6 June 1929 as the Palestine Football Association, following an application by the Jewish Maccabi World Union.[3][4] It was the first of 14 sports organisations which absorbed hundreds of leading sportsmen who immigrated in the wake of antisemitism in Europe.[5]

By FIFA rules, the association had to represent all of Palestine's population, and it made formal claims to that effect. In practice, it was dominated by Jewish players and executives, despite Palestinian Arabs forming the majority of the population.[6]

According to Issam Khalidi, "the Jewish leadership" of the association systematically limited Arab participation by ensuring Jewish clubs constituted its majority, imposing Hebrew for official communication, and adding the Zionist flag in its logo.[7] Consequently, the Palestinian Arab players boycotted the national team and, in 1934, the Arab clubs left the association to form the General Palestinian Sports Association.[1][6][أ]

Mandatory Palestine played five international games before the end of the British Mandate in 1948 which resulted in Israel's independence.[9] During those five games, the national team fielded only Jewish players. Three anthems were played before each match: the British "God Save the King", the Jewish (and future Israeli) "Hatikvah" and the opposing team's anthem.[10]

In 1948 the team officially became the national team of Israel.[11]


النتائج

27 April 1940 Friendly [[عموم فلسطين {{{altlink}}}|عموم فلسطين]]   5–1   لبنان Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine
16:00 UTC+3
Report
استاد: Maccabiah Stadium
جمهور: 10,000
حكم: John Blackwell (England)


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مرئيات

مشاهد من لقاء منتخب فلسطين الانتدابية ضد منتخب استراليا عام 1940

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

  1. ^ Richard Henshaw's encyclopaedia also noted that "Islamic beliefs throughout the Arab world resisted Western cultural institutions such as soccer until well after World War II, by which time Arab participation in the development of Israeli soccer was nearly impossible."[8]

المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب Mendel, Yoni (1 May 2015). "The Palestinian soccer league: A microcosm of a national struggle". +972 Magazine (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2020. The result was the birth of the Palestinian Football Association (PFA) and the launch of the local league. It was not particularly equitable: Nine Jewish clubs and one British club (that of the British police) participated in the champions league, while the Arab clubs played only in the secondary league. Neither was the representation in the federation exceptionally fair: among the 15 members of the federation, 14 were Jewish and only one, the Jerusalemite referee Ibrahim Nusseibeh, was Arab. The inaugural meeting of the PFA, in 1928, was the first and last meeting which Nusseibeh attended. In 1934, in keeping with the prevailing segragationist trends in the country, the Arab football clubs decided they refuse to continue being the fig leaf within the framework of an overwhelmingly Jewish league, and left. A parallel, exclusively Arab football league was established a year later.
  2. ^ Henshaw 1979, p. 387.
  3. ^ Foundation and Affiliation year in Association Information of Israel at FIFA official website
  4. ^ Foundation and FIFA affiliation years on association information of Israel Archived 6 أكتوبر 2014 at the Wayback Machine at UEFA website Archived 2 نوفمبر 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Griver, Simon (June 1999). "Sports in Israel". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  6. ^ أ ب Sorek 2003, p. 417–437.
  7. ^ Khalidi, Issam (Spring 2014). "Sports and Aspirations: Football in Palestine, 1900–1948" (PDF). Jerusalem Quarterly. No. 58. pp. 74–89. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020. Immediately after being accepted into FIFA, the Jewish leadership of the PFA set about ensuring a majority of Jewish clubs in its membership. The Hebrew language was imposed and the Zionist flag incorporated into the federation's logo. By 1934, the dominance of Zionist officials meant that Arab clubs had no say in the running of the association, despite Arabs comprising over three-quarters of Palestine's population.
  8. ^ Henshaw 1979, p. 386.
  9. ^ Cazal, Jean-Michel; Bleicher, Yaniv. "British Mandate of Palestine Official Games 1934–1948". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  10. ^ Mubarak, Hassanin. "Palestine – International Results – Details". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  11. ^ "Statistical Kit: Preliminary Draw for the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil" (PDF). FIFA. 28 June 2011. p. 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2020. A Jewish delegation from Palestine (then a British mandate) played at the qualifying games for 1934 & 1938. It was the first Jewish national team, and as such the forerunner of Israel.

الفهرس

قالب:Israel national football team قالب:Football in Israel

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