ملف:Johan Cronman (1662-1737) in Karl XII's officerare biografiska anteckningar.png
![ملف:Johan Cronman (1662-1737) in Karl XII's officerare biografiska anteckningar.png](/w/images/thumb/5/52/Johan_Cronman_%281662-1737%29_in_Karl_XII%27s_officerare_biografiska_anteckningar.png/676px-Johan_Cronman_%281662-1737%29_in_Karl_XII%27s_officerare_biografiska_anteckningar.png?20231025140620)
الملف الأصلي (917 × 813 بكسل حجم الملف: 1٫03 ميجابايت، نوع MIME: image/png)
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⧼wm-license-information-description⧽ |
English: Johan Cronman (1662-1737) in Karl XII's officerare biografiska anteckningar
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⧼wm-license-information-date⧽ | 1920 |
⧼wm-license-information-source⧽ | Karl XII's officerare: biografiska anteckningar |
⧼wm-license-information-author⧽ | صانع:Adam Lewenhaupt |
⧼wm-license-information-other-versions⧽ |
Swedish letters
- å ä ö ü
Swedish text
Cronman, Johan, frih., f. 1662 2/11 på Unanitz i Ingermanland; löjtn. vid Garnisonsreg. i Narva 1683 29/12; sekundkapten vid Nerikes och Vermlands reg. 1687 10/5; premiärkapten därst. kapten vid Zurlaubens reg. i fransk tjänst 1694-1695; kapten i spansk tjänst 1695-1697 major vid Nerikes och Vermlands reg. 1699 30/1 överstelojtn. darst. 1701 22/7; överste för Kronobergs reg. 1706 5/9; fången 1709 1/7; vid Perevolotjna; hemkon. 1722 i maj;; generlöjtn. av infanteriet s. å. 26/4 friherre 1727 4/8; landshövding i Malmöhus län s. d. överkommendant i Skåne s. å. 19/10; d. 1737 26/7 i Malmö: ogift; ملف:Crossed Swords - straight with cross guard.svg Dünkirchen, Dendermonde, Brüssel, Namur, Düna, Klissow, Krakau, Lemberg, Thorn, Fraustadt, Holofzin, Veprik, Poltava; kunde tala 8 spåk nämligen svenska, latin, tyska, estniska, franska, polska, ryska, franska och holländska; ej sårad.
(A. R.)
Unanitz
The question has arisen as to whether "Unanitz" is the same location as Alatskivi manor in Estonia. In Skånes historia och beskrifning, tredje delen om Malmöhus Län the quote is "Han war född på Alatskivi 1662 (Stjerman i sin Matrikel säger på Unanitz i Ingermanland), och dog i Malmø 1737.", and may be the only other document aside from biographies of Johan Cronman (1662-1737) that repeat the line. The assumption is that Hans Cronman, as the lord of Alatskivi castle, would have all his children born there. The line translates as: "Johan Cronman was born at Alatskivi castle in 1662 (Anders Anton von Stiernman in Matrikel öfwer Swea Rikes Ridderskap och Adel (1731) says that he was born in "Unanitz in Ingermanland") and he died in Malmø in 1737."
Key to abbreviations
- därst. = därstädes = there or at that place
- komp. = kompani = company
- reg. = regimente = regiment
- löjt = löjtnant = lieutenant
- ⚔ = ملف:Crossed Swords - straight with cross guard.svg = battles participated in
- g. = gift = married or "wed"
- f. = född = born
- d. = död = dead
Swedish text with abbreviations expanded
Cronman, Johan, friherr, född 1662 2/11 på Unanitz i Ingermanland; löjtnant vid Garnisonsregimente i Narva 1683 29/12; sekundkapten vid Nerikes och Vermlands regimente 1687 10/5; premiärkapten därstädes kapten vid Zurlaubens regimente i fransk tjänst 1694-1695; kapten i spansk tjänst 1695-1697 major vid Nerikes och Vermlands regimente 1699 30/1 överste löjtnant därstädes 1701 22/7; överste för Kronobergs regimente 1706 5/9; fången 1709 1/7; vid Perevolotjna; hemkon. 1722 i maj; generallöjtnat av infanteriet samma år 26/4 friherre 1727 4/8; landshövding i Malmöhus län samma dag överkommendant i Skåne samma år 19/10; död 1737 26/7 i Malmö: ogift; ملف:Crossed Swords - straight with cross guard.svg Dünkirchen, Dendermonde, Brüssel, Namur, Düna, Klissow, Krakau, Lemberg, Thorn, Fraustadt, Holofzin, Veprik, Poltava; kunde tala 8 spåk nämligen svenska, latin, tyska, estniska, franska, polska, ryska, franska och holländska; ej sårad.
(A. R.)
English translation with annotations
Baron Johan Cronman was born on November 2, 1662 in Unanitz, or Alatskivi castle in Swedish Ingria. He was promoted to lieutenant in the Narva garrison regiment on December 29, 1683; he was promoted to second captain in the Närke-Värmland Regiment on May 10, 1687; the senior captain there, then captain at Zurlauben's regiment in French service 1694 to 1695; Captain in Spanish service from 1695 to 1697. Major in the regiments of Närke-Värmland Regiment 1699 30/1. Lieutenant Colonel there 1701 22/7; Colonel in Kronoberg Regiment on September 5, 1706. He was taken prisoner on July 1, 1709 during the Surrender at Perevolochna. hemkon. 1722 in May; Lieutenant General of the infantry the same year on April 26, 1722. He was made a Baron on August 4, 1727. He was also appointed as Governor of Malmöhus County on August 4, 1727. He was appointed as commander-in-chief in Skåne on October 19, 1727. He died on July 26, 1737 in Malmö. He never married. He fought in the following battles: Dunkirk, Dendermonde, City of Brussels, Namur, Crossing of the Düna (1701), Battle of Klissow (1702), Kraków, Battle of Lemberg (1704), Thorn, Battle of Fraustadt (1706), Battle of Holowczyn (1708), Veprik, Battle of Poltava (1709); could speak 8 languages namely Swedish, Latin, German, Estonian, French, Polish, Russian, French and Dutch. He was never injured in combat.
(A. R.)
Timeline
- 1662 Birth at Alatskivi manor on 2 November 1662.
- 1683 Member of Rembert von Funcken's regiment at Narva.
- 1687 Captain in Närke-Värmland Regiment.
- 1722 Lieutenant-General and Commander of the Kronoberg Regiment on 26 April 1722.
- 1727 Ennobled on 4 August 1727.
- 1727 Governor of Malmöhus County and Colonel and Over-Commander of Scania on 14 August 1727.
- 1737 Death in Malmö on 26 July 1737.
Swedish regiments
- Närke-Värmland Regiment
- Livregementet cavalry
- Jämtlands Regiment
- fortification engineers corps
- Svea Life Guards
- Ingermanland Infantry Regiment
- Kronoberg Regiment
Battles
- Battle of Dunkirk (c1690) in French service
- Battle of Dendermonde (c1690) in French service
- Battle of Namur (1692) in French service
- Crossing of the Düna (1701)
- Battle of Klissow (1702)
- Battle of Krakow
- Battle of Lemberg (1704)
- Battle of Thorn
- Battle of Fraustadt (1706)
- Battle of Holowczyn (1708)
- Battle of Veprik
- Battle of Poltava (1709)
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