معمل غاز نيهامنا
معمل غاز نيهامنا هو معمل بارز وكبير لمعالجة الغاز الطبيعي في آوكرا، مورى أو رومسدال، النرويج. وفي يناير 2018، كانت النرويج ثالث أكبر مصدر للغاز الطبيعي، بعد روسيا وقطر.[2]
| Nyhamna Gas Plant | |
|---|---|
 معمل غاز نيهامنا | |
  مبينة داخل النرويج | |
| الأسماء البديلة | Nyhamna, Ormen Lange Land Facility, Ormen Lange landanlegg |
| معلومات عامة | |
| النوع | Gas terminal |
| الموقع | آوكرا، مورى أو رومسدال[1] |
| الإحداثيات | 62°49′55″N 6°55′48″E / 62.832°N 6.93°E |
| بدء الإنشاء | 16 أبريل 2004 |
| اكتمل | سبتمبر 2007 |
| المالك | Norske Shell |
| التصميم والإنشاء | |
| مهندس الخدمات | Vetco Aibel, AF Group |
| المهندس المدني | سكانسكا، NCC |
| المقاول العام | Aker Kvaerner |
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التاريخ
Construction of the plant began around 2005, and was expected to cost about GB£5٫5B, including the extremely long undersea pipeline. The gas plant was built for the Ormen Lange gas field, named after a ship of a Viking king. The head of the Ormen Lange project was Tom Rotjer. The site was built by Norsk Hydro, with partnership with Royal Dutch Shell, ExxonMobil and Petoro which is owned by the Norwegian government. When being built, the plant was Norway's largest construction project.
In 2005, Norway supplied 15% of the UK's natural gas. Once the gas plant was up and running, 20% of the UK's gas was coming from the Langeled pipeline. It supplies heat to around 10 million British people.[بحاجة لمصدر]
Shell took over as operator on 1 December 2007.
Statnett built a 180 MW gas power plant in 2008, but it only operated 400 hours in 10 years, and was put up for sale.[3]
التشغيل
يقع المعمل بالقرب من جزيرة گوسا) في نيهامنا. يبلغ عدد سكان نيهامنا نحو 3,000 نسمة.
خط أنابيب لانگلد
The Langeled pipeline was built for Norsk Hydro, to begin operation in 2007, via the سلايپنر، حقل الغاز؛ as it passes through the Sleipner field, it is possible for this gas to be diverted to other countries. The pipeline travels an incredible 745 miles (1,200 km) to the Easington Gas Terminal in Yorkshire, England. The pipeline was built around the clock, 24 hours a day, with the pipeline sections being welded on Acergy's construction ship LB200; it could lay about 4 km a day. It required 1.2 million tonnes of steel. Langeled was the responsibility of Statoil. The pipeline sections for the southern section were assembled at the Bredero Shaw site in Farsund in Southern Norway (Sørlandet). The northern section was assembled at Måløy in Western Norway, and the middle sections were assembled at Sotra in Western Norway.
From Nyhamna to Sleipner, the pipeline is 42 inches diameter, and from Sleipner to Easington it is 44 inches diameter. The section from Sleipner to Easington became operational on Sunday 1 October 2006. The project for the pipeline had begun in October 2004.
حقول الغاز
أورمن لانگه
تقع أورمن لانگه على بعد نحو 100 كم غرب معمل الغاز. الحقل اكتشفته نورسك هايدرو في 1997. The wells were drilled by the ship West Navigator. تشغيل أورمن لانگه تملكه 18% نورسك هايدرو، و 17% نورسكه شل و 36% پتورو و 10% ساتويل، و 10% by Dansk Olie og Naturgas، و 7% by ExxonMobil (Esso). أورمن لانگه هو ثاني أكبر حقل غاز في النرويج.
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ "Gas from Ormen Lange will be imported from the production platforms to a processing plant at Nyhamna in Norway. - Image - Hydrocarbons Technology". hydrocarbons-technology.com. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
- ^ "Natural gas - exports - Country Comparison - TOP 10" (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 20 July 2018.
- ^ "Overview of Statnetts 3 X 60 MW FT8-3 SwiftPac Power plant" (PDF). Statnett. January 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022.