المعرفة

قائمة رؤوس وزراء تايلند

رئيس وزراء تايلند (بالتايلندية: นายกรัฐมนตรี؛ RTGS: Nayok Ratthamontri؛ IPA: [naː.jók rát.tʰà.mon.triː]، حرفياً 'وزير الدولة الأول') هو رأس حكومة تايلند. The prime minister is also the chairman of the cabinet of Thailand and represents the government at home and the country abroad.

photograph of Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada
photograph of Plaek Phibunsongkhram
photograph of Yingluck Shinawatra
photograph of Prayut Chan-o-cha

The post of prime minister has existed since the Siamese Revolution of 1932 and Siam's first constitution. Throughout the post's existence, it has mostly been occupied by military leaders from the Royal Thai Army, three holding the rank of field marshal and seven the rank of general.

The current prime minister, former general Prayut Chan-o-cha, was formally appointed to the office on 24 August 2014; he previously served as the de facto head of government as leader of the National Council for Peace and Order after the coup d'état on 22 May 2014. A Constitutional Court ruling on the matter of his 8-year term limit led to Prayut's suspension from 24 August to 30 September 2022, during which his deputy prime minister, Prawit Wongsuwan served as acting prime minister of Thailand.[1][2]

Note: The list includes leaders of military juntas and acting prime ministers. However, they are not counted in the official list as provided by the Royal Thai Government.

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قائمة رؤساء الوزراء

مفتاح الألوان (للائتلافات/الأحزاب السياسية):

التصنيفات العامة:   Independent politician (12)   Military rule (7)

الأحزاب المنحلة:

قبل 1950:   Free Thai Movement (3)   Khana Ratsadon (2)   Constitutional Front (1)
1950–1975:   Conservative Party (1)   Seri Manangkhasila (1)   Sahaphum Party (0)   UTPP (1)
1975–2000:   Social Action Party (1)   Justice Unity Party (0)
بعد 2000:   Chart Thai (2)   Thai Rak Thai Party (1)   People's Power Party (2)

Active political parties:   Democrat Party (6)   New Aspiration Party (1)   Pheu Thai Party (1)   Palang Pracharath Party (1)   United Thai Nation Party (1)

No. پورتريه Name
(Birth–Death) 		اِنتُخِب مدة المنصب الحزب الحكومة العاهل
(العهد)
تولى المنصب غادر المنصب الوقت في المنصب
1
 
 Phraya
Manopakorn Nitithada
Kon Hutasingha
พระยามโนปกรณ์นิติธาดา
(ก้อน หุตะสิงห์)
(1884–1948) 		— 28 June 1932 20 June 1933
(deposed.) 		358 يوم Independent 1.
Manopakorn I
 

Prajadhipok
(1925–1935)
— 2.
Manopakorn II
— 3.
Manopakorn III
2
 
 Phraya
Phahonphonphayuhasena
Phot Phahonyothin
พระยาพหลพลพยุหเสนา
(พจน์ พหลโยธิน)
(1887–1947) 		— 21 June 1933 16 December 1938 5 سنة, 178 يوم People's Party 4.
Phahon I
1933 5.
Phahon II
— 6.
Phahon III
 

Ananda Mahidol
(1935–1946)
1937 7.
Phahon IV
— 8.
Phahon V
3
 
 Plaek Phibunsongkhram
แปลก พิบูลสงคราม
(1897-1964) 		1938 16 December 1938 1 August 1944 5 سنة, 229 يوم People's Party 9.
Plaek I
— 10.
Plaek II
4
 
 Khuang Aphaiwong
ควง อภัยวงศ์
(1902–1968) 		— 1 August 1944 31 August 1945 1 سنة, 30 يوم People's Party 11.
Khuang I
5
 
 Thawi Bunyaket
ทวี บุณยเกตุ
(1904–1971) 		— 31 August 1945 17 September 1945 17 يوم People's Party 12.
Thawi
6
 
 Mom Rajawongse
Seni Pramoj
หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช
(1905–1997) 		— 17 September 1945 31 January 1946 136 يوم Free Thai 13.
Seni I
(4)
 
 Khuang Aphaiwong
ควง อภัยวงศ์
(1902–1968) 		Jan 1946 31 January 1946 24 March 1946 52 يوم People's Party 14.
Khuang II
7
 
 Pridi Banomyong
ปรีดี พนมยงค์
(1900–1983) 		— 24 March 1946 23 August 1946 152 يوم People's Party 15.
Pridi I
–
 

Bhumibol Adulyadej
(1946–2016)
16.
Pridi II
8
 
 Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
ถวัลย์ ธำรงนาวาสวัสดิ์
(1901–1988) 		Aug 1946 23 August 1946 8 November 1947
(deposed.) 		1 سنة, 79 يوم Constitutional Front 17.
Thawan I
— 18.
Thawan II
—
 
 Phin Choonhavan
ผิน ชุณหะวัณ
(1891–1973) 		— 8 November 1947 10 November 1947 2 يوم Military National Military Council
(interim)
(4)
 
 Khuang Aphaiwong
ควง อภัยวงศ์
(1902–1968) 		— 10 November 1947 8 April 1948 150 يوم Democrat 19.
Khuang III
1948 20.
Khuang IV
(3)
 
 Plaek Phibunsongkhram
แปลก พิบูลสงคราม
(1897–1964) 		— 8 April 1948 16 September 1957
(deposed.) 		9 سنة, 161 يوم Conservative Party[3] 21.
Plaek III
1949 22.
Plaek IV
— 23.
Plaek V
24.
Plaek VI
1952 25.
Plaek VII
Feb 1957 Seri Manangkhasila 26.
Plaek VIII
—
 
 Sarit Thanarat
สฤษดิ์ ธนะรัชต์
(1908–1963) 		— 16 September 1957 21 September 1957 5 يوم Military Revolutionary Council
(interim)
9
 
 Pote Sarasin
พจน์ สารสิน
(1905–2000) 		— 21 September 1957 1 January 1958 102 يوم Independent 27.
Pote
10
 
 Thanom Kittikachorn
ถนอม กิตติขจร
(1911–2004) 		Dec 1957 1 January 1958 20 October 1958 292 يوم National Socialist[4] 28.
Thanom I
11
 
 Sarit Thanarat
สฤษดิ์ ธนะรัชต์
(1908–1963) 		— 20 October 1958 8 December 1963
(died in office.) 		5 سنة, 49 يوم Military Revolutionary Council
(interim)
29.
Sarit
(10)
 
 Thanom Kittikachorn
ถนอม กิตติขจร
(1911–2004) 		— 9 December 1963 14 October 1973
(resigned.) 		9 سنة, 309 يوم Military 30.
Thanom II
1969 United Thai People 31.
Thanom III
— Military Revolutionary Council
(interim)
— 32.
Thanom IV
12
 
 Sanya Dharmasakti
สัญญา ธรรมศักดิ์
(1907–2002) 		— 14 October 1973 15 February 1975 1 سنة, 124 يوم Independent 33.
Sanya I
— 34.
Sanya II
(6)
 
 Mom Rajawongse
Seni Pramoj
หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช
(1905–1997) 		1975 15 February 1975 14 March 1975 27 يوم Democrat 35.
Seni II
13
 
 Mom Rajawongse
Kukrit Pramoj
หม่อมราชวงศ์คึกฤทธิ์ ปราโมช
(1911–1995) 		— 14 March 1975 20 April 1976 1 سنة, 37 يوم Social Action 36.
Kukrit
(6)
 
 Mom Rajawongse
Seni Pramoj
หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช
(1905–1997) 		1976 20 April 1976 6 October 1976
(deposed.) 		169 يوم Democrat 37.
Seni III
— 38.
Seni IV
—
 
 Sangad Chaloryu
สงัด ชลออยู่
(1915–1980) 		— 6 October 1976 8 October 1976 2 يوم Military Administration Reform Council
(interim)
14
 
 Thanin Kraivichien
ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร
(born 1927) 		— 8 October 1976 20 October 1977
(deposed.) 		1 سنة, 34 يوم Independent 39.
Thanin
—
 
 Sangad Chaloryu
สงัด ชลออยู่
(1915–1980) 		— 20 October 1977 10 November 1977 21 يوم Military Revolutionary Council
(interim)
15   Kriangsak Chamanan
เกรียงศักดิ์ ชมะนันทน์
(1917–2003) 		— 11 November 1977 3 March 1980 2 سنة, 113 يوم Military 40.
Kriangsak I
1979 Independent 41.
Kriangsak II
16
 
 Prem Tinsulanonda
เปรม ติณสูลานนท์
(1920–2019) 		— 3 March 1980 4 August 1988 8 سنة, 154 يوم Military 42.
Prem I
1983 Independent 43.
Prem II
1986 44.
Prem III
17
 
 Chatichai Choonhavan
ชาติชาย ชุณหะวัณ
(1920–1998) 		1988 4 August 1988 23 February 1991
(deposed.) 		2 سنة, 204 يوم Thai Nation 45.
Chatchai I
— 46.
Chatchai II
—
 
 Sunthorn Kongsompong
สุนทร คงสมพงษ์
(1931–1999) 		— 24 February 1991 2 March 1991 7 يوم Military National Peace Keeping Council
(interim)
18
 
 Anand Panyarachun
อานันท์ ปันยารชุน
(born 1932) 		— 2 March 1991 7 April 1992 1 سنة, 36 يوم Independent 47.
Anand I
19
 
 Suchinda Kraprayoon
สุจินดา คราประยูร
(born 1933) 		1992 7 April 1992 24 May 1992
(resigned.) 		47 يوم Independent 48.
Suchinda
—
 
 Meechai Ruchuphan
มีชัย ฤชุพันธุ์
(born 1938)
Acting Prime Minister 		— 24 May 1992 10 June 1992 17 يوم Independent
(18)
 
 Anand Panyarachun
อานันท์ ปันยารชุน
(born 1932) 		— 10 June 1992 23 September 1992 105 يوم Independent 49.
Anand II
20
 
 Chuan Leekpai
ชวน หลีกภัย
(born 1938) 		1992 23 September 1992 13 July 1995 2 سنة, 293 يوم Democrat 50.
Chuan I
21
 
 Banharn Silpa-archa
บรรหาร ศิลปอาชา
(1932–2016) 		1995 13 July 1995 25 November 1996 1 سنة, 135 يوم Thai Nation 51.
Banharn
22   Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
ชวลิต ยงใจยุทธ
(born 1932) 		1996 25 November 1996 9 November 1997
(resigned.) 		349 يوم New Aspiration 52.
Chavalit
(20)
 
 Chuan Leekpai
ชวน หลีกภัย
(born 1938) 		— 9 November 1997 9 February 2001 3 سنة, 92 يوم Democrat 53.
Chuan II
23
 
 Thaksin Shinawatra
ทักษิณ ชินวัตร
(born 1949) 		2001 9 February 2001 19 September 2006
(deposed.) 		5 سنة, 222 يوم Thai Rak Thai 54.
Thaksin I
2005 55.
Thaksin II
—
 
 Sonthi Boonyaratglin
สนธิ บุญยรัตกลิน
(born 1946) 		— 19 September 2006 1 October 2006 12 يوم Military Council for National Security
(interim)
24
 
 Surayud Chulanont
สุรยุทธ์ จุลานนท์
(born 1943) 		— 1 October 2006 29 January 2008 1 سنة, 120 يوم Independent 56.
Surayud
25
 
 Samak Sundaravej
สมัคร สุนทรเวช
(1935–2009) 		2007 29 January 2008 9 September 2008 224 يوم People's Power 57.
Samak
26
 
 Somchai Wongsawat
สมชาย วงศ์สวัสดิ์
(born 1947) 		— 18 September 2008[أ] 2 December 2008 75 يوم People's Power
— 58.
Somchai
—
 
 Chavarat Charnvirakul
ชวรัตน์ ชาญวีรกูล
(born 1936)
Acting Prime Minister 		— 2 December 2008 17 December 2008 15 يوم Independent
27   Abhisit Vejjajiva
อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ
(born 1964) 		— 17 December 2008 5 August 2011 2 سنة, 231 يوم Democrat 59.
Abhisit
28
 
 Yingluck Shinawatra
ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร
(born 1967) 		2011 5 August 2011 7 May 2014 2 سنة, 275 يوم Pheu Thai 60.
Yingluck
—
 
 Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan
นิวัฒน์ธำรง บุญทรงไพศาล
(born 1948)
Acting Prime Minister 		— 7 May 2014 22 May 2014
(deposed.) 		15 يوم Pheu Thai
29
 
 Prayut Chan-o-cha
ประยุทธ์ จันทร์โอชา
(born 1954) 		— 22 May 2014[5][ب] Incumbent 10 سنة, 17 يوم Military National Council for Peace and Order
(interim)
— 61.
Prayut I
 

Vajiralongkorn
(2016–)
2019 Independent (2019–2022) 62.
Prayut II
United Thai Nation
(2023–)
–
 
 Prawit Wongsuwan
ประวิตร วงษ์สุวรรณ
(born 1945)
Acting Prime Minister 		— 24 August 2022 30 September 2022 37 يوم Palang Pracharath


خط زمني

Prawit WongsuwanPrayut Chan-o-chaNiwatthamrong BoonsongpaisanYingluck ShinawatraAbhisit VejjajivaChavarat CharnvirakulSomchai WongsawatSamak SundaravejSurayud ChulanontSonthi BoonyaratglinThaksin ShinawatraChawalit YongchaiyutBanharn Silpa-archaChuan LeekpaiMeechai RuchuphanSuchinda KraprayoonAnand PanyarachunSunthorn KongsompongChatichai ChoonhavanPrem TinsulanondaKriangsak ChamananThanin KraivichienSangad ChaloryuKukrit PramojSanya DharmasaktiThanom KittikachornPote SarasinSarit ThanaratPhin ChoonhavanThawan ThamrongnawasawatPridi BanomyongSeni PramojThawi BunyaketKhuang AphaiwongPlaek PhibunsongkhramPhraya PhahonphonphayuhasenaPhraya Manopakorn Nitithada

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

  1. ^ Acting: 9–18 September 2008
  2. ^ Acting: 22 May – 24 August 2014 and Suspended: 24 August – 30 September 2022

المراجع

الهامش
  1. ^ "Prayuth Chan-ocha: Thai court suspends PM and coup leader". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2022-08-24. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  2. ^ Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company. "Constitutional Court suspends Prayut". Bangkok Post (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  3. ^ หลักการและนโยบายของชุมนุมธรรมาธิปัตย์. [พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์สหการพานิช], 2490.
  4. ^ Thak Chaloemtiarana (2007), Thailand: The Politics of Despotic Paternalism, Ithaca NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program, p. 88, ISBN 978-0-8772-7742-2 
  5. ^ ประกาศแต่งตั้งนายกรัฐมนตรี ลงวันที่ 24 สิงหาคม 2557 [Proclamation on Appointment of Prime Minister dated 24 August 2014] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (in التايلاندية). Bangkok: Cabinet Secretariat. 131, Special Part 159 D: 1. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
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وصلات خارجية

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