ساڤوا العليا
سافوا العليا 74 فرنسية: Haute-Savoie هو إقليم فرنسي تابع لمنطقة رون ألب. يقع هذا الإقليم جنوب شرق فرنسا على الحدود السويسرية واقرب مدينة سوسرية له هي جنيف(35كم) التي تعتبر على حدود هذا الإقليم ويعتبر من أهم الأقاليم السياحية في فرنسا لما يتمتع به من جبال خلابة كقمة جبل مون بلان وبحيرات تعد من أجمل بحيرات أوروبا كبحيرة آنسي وبحيرة ليمان الواقعة بن مدن جنيف (Genève)ولوزان (Lausanne)من الجانب السويسري ومدن افيان(Evian) وتونون(Thonon) في الجانب الفرنسي. عاصمة هذا الإقليم هي مدينة آنسي Annecy واهم المدن هي شاموني Chamonix التي تحتضن افخم منتجعات التزلج في اروبا ومدينة ايفيان (Evian) منبع المياه المعدنية المشهورة عالمياً.
Haute-Savoie
Savouè d'Amont (Arpitan) | |
|---|---|
 .JPG&filetimestamp=20230601013144&)  .jpg&filetimestamp=20230601013133&)   From top down, left to right: Aiguille du Midi, Lac Vert in Passy, prefecture building in Annecy, a view of Les Houches, Thonon-les-Bains, landscape near Chamonix | |
 Flag | |
 Location of Haute-Savoie in France | |
| الإحداثيات: 46°00′N 06°20′E / 46.000°N 6.333°ECoordinates: 46°00′N 06°20′E / 46.000°N 6.333°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Prefecture | Annecy |
| Subprefectures | Bonneville Saint-Julien-en-Genevois Thonon-les-Bains |
| الحكومة | |
| • President of the Departmental Council | Martial Saddier[1] |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 4٬388 كم² (1٬694 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 1٬160 m (3٬810 ft) |
| أعلى منسوب | 4٬810٫40 m (15٬782٫15 ft) |
| أوطى منسوب | 250 m (820 ft) |
| التعداد (يناير 2019) | |
| • الإجمالي | 826٬094 |
| • الترتيب | 27th |
| • الكثافة | 190/km2 (490/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Department number | 74 |
| Arrondissements | 4 |
| Cantons | 17 |
| Communes | 279 |
| ^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries and lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km2 ^2 Inventaire forestier départemental, IIIe inventaire 1998 | |
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التاريخ
The historical region of Savoy was governed by the House of Savoy, the ruling dynasty of Savoy from 1032 to 1860. The Duchy of Savoy were rulers of the Savoy region from 1416 to 1720.
The territory occupied by modern Haute-Savoie and the adjoining department of Savoie became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia after the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. Annexation of the region by France was formalised in the Treaty of Turin on March 24, 1860.
From November 1942 to September 1943, Haute-Savoie was subjected to military occupation by Fascist Italy. The Maquis des Glières (a band of Free French Resistance fighters who opposed the Nazi, Vichy and Milice regimes during World War II) operated from Haute-Savoie. In the winter of 1943–1944, German troops burned down around 500 farms in response to French Resistance activities.
الجغرافيا
الغابات
البحيرات
الإقتصاد
الأنشطة
الزراعة
توزيع الإنتاج الزراعي:
- Crop Production: 71.5 million € (1999)
- Animal Production: 165.4 million € (1999)
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Crafts =
- Food: 955 companies
- Construction: 4 924 companies
- Production: 2 834 companies
- Services: 3 238 companies
التجارة
وتمثل قطاع التجارة أواخر ديسمبر كانون الاول 2000 ، 33994 موظف في الشركات في 9351 :
- Tourism, culture and recreation: 23.7%
- Food, restaurant: 22.5%
- Hygiene and health: 15.2%
- Service: 14.3%
- Cars, motorcycles, cycles: 13.1%
- Household equipment, home appliances: 11.2%
المحلات
In late 2006, the département had 600 commercial establishments in over 300 square metres (3,200 sq ft), for a total area of 705,419 square metres (7,593,070 sq ft), including:
- 13 hypermarkets (78,105 square metres (840,720 sq ft))
- 92 supermarkets (112,844 square metres (1,214,640 sq ft))
- 24 maxidiscounts (17,600 square metres (189,000 sq ft))
- 6 department stores and variety stores (14,640 square metres (157,600 sq ft))
- 465 stores (482,230 square metres (5,190,700 sq ft))
الشركات
الصناعة=
قائمة الشركات الصناعية
- Food: Entremont, Evian (mineral water), Cereal Partners France, La Gerbe Savoyarde, France, Decoration, Besnier, Fruity.
- Chemistry-Pharmacy-Medical: Labcatal, Nicholas Roche, Pierre Fabre Galderma, Ivoclar-Vivadent, Corneal, SNCI, Anthogyr.
- Commerce: Provencia, Botanic
- Electrical and electronic: Chauvin-Arnoux, DAV, Label, Amphenol Socapex, Cartier, Varilac CEB;
- Mechanical Equipment: Dassault, Alcatel Vacuum Technology, Bosch-Rexroth, Union Pump-Guinard Pumps (Group Textron)
- Equipment home - household: Tefal, Scaime Bourgeois, Mobalpa, Somfy.
- Equipment of the person: S.T. Dupont, Rexam Reboul, Gay, Maped, Pilot.
- Data: Sopra,Cross Systems.
- Machine tools and special machines: Stäubli, Prosys, Mach 1, Techmeta (Bodycote), Wirth and Gruffat, Mecasonic, Almo.
- Mechanics: SNR Bearings, Parker Hannifin, Glacier Vandervell, Invensys, Eurodec, Frank and Pignard, Bouverat, Nicomatic, ZF, Sandvik.
- Special Metals and Materials: PSB Industries, Pechiney Rhenalu, Fonlem Lachenal.
- Plastics: Veka, SMPI, Decoplast.
- Sport and leisure goods: Salomon (skiing), Mavic, Dynastar, Millet, Fusalp, Eider.
- Other: Velsol France, Mecalac, ABMT (Bodycote).
Screw cutting or Bar Turning
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الصناعات التنافسية
بحوث
- The new flagship of mechatronics Technology Center Engineering Industries or CETIM;
- Research laboratories, related to Polytech'Savoie, ESIA and the Savoy University;
- Technical Center for bar turning machining industry (CTDEC) in Cluses;
- The Thésame - mechatronics and management: production, sensors (measurements and instrumentation), Manufacturing, Science Service.
الخدمات
- Hotels and restaurants - 26.5%
- Real estate activities - 24.6%
- Consulting and assistance - 14.0%
- Transportation - 6.1%
- Financial Activities - 6.2%
السياحة
As of late December 2000, the tourism sector had a total of 635,000 beds divided as follows:
- 1,250 – Rural lodgings
- 803 – Hotels
- 453 – Guest rooms
- 191 – Campsites
- 70 – Bed-and-breakfasts
- 40 – Mountain huts
In 1999 there were 37.9 million overnight stays: 56 percent in winter and 44 percent during the rest of the year.
Yvoire and the Lake Léman
Arve Valley and the town of Cluses
Chateau de Ruphy in Duingt
العمل عبر الحدود
التصدير
الضرائب
Habitation tax:
- In 2006: 312 823 fiscal households fiscal, 27 747 are exempt.
Income:
- The average income tax per household was 25 621€ in 2007 (France : 21 930€).
مصادر
- Assedic (January 2000)
- Construction 74 (January 2000)
- ERC / DDAF 1999
- Chamber of Agriculture
- Chamber of Trade (December 2000)
- Customs
- SIRENE of INSEE (July 2003)
- CTDEC
- Chamber of Commerce
- Thésame
انظر أيضاً
التاريخ
- Savoy - Historical region
- House of Savoy - Ruling dynasty of Savoy from 1032 to 1860
- Duchy of Savoy - Rulers of Savoy region from 1416 to 1720
- Kingdom of Sardinia - 1720 to 1860.
اللغات
القصور
- Lake Annecy - The second largest lake in France.
- Lake Geneva - Lake divided between France and Switzerland.
النبيذ
- French wine - Haute-Savoie AOC Wines
- Savoy wine or Wine of Savoie Allobrogie
المصادر
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in الفرنسية). 4 May 2022.
وصلات خارجية
- (بالفرنسية) General Council website
- (بالفرنسية) Prefecture website
- (إنگليزية) Haute-Savoie Tourism Guide
- (بالفرنسية) Haute-Savoie Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- Employment statistics access to regional statistics (Department of Labor Region Rhone-Alpes)
[[[تصنيف:ساڤوا العليا ]]