أرپا كئون
أرپا كئون Arpa Ke'un، ويُعرف أيضاً بإسم أرپا خان أو گاون Gavon أو Gawon ؛ (فارسية: ارپا كاون؛ توفي 1336),[1] was an Ilkhan (1335–1336) during the disintegration of the Ilkhanate, Mongol state in Southwest Asia based in Persia.
| Arpa Ke'un | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 عملة ذهبية بإسم أرباخان مصكوكة في بغداد | |||||
| Il-Khan | |||||
| العهد | 1335 - 1336 | ||||
| التتويج | 5 ديسمبر 1335 | ||||
| سبقه | أبو سعيد | ||||
| تبعه | موسى | ||||
| Vizier | Ghiyas al-Din ibn Rashid al-Din | ||||
| توفي | 15 May 1336 | ||||
| الزوج | Sati Beg | ||||
| |||||
| البيت | Borjigin | ||||
| الأب | Söse | ||||
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الحياة
Not much is known on Arpa's earlier life, except that he was a member of the house of Tolui. His lineage traced back to أريق بوكه, who was the youngest brother of Möngke, Kublai and Hulagu.[1]His grandfather Mingqan Ke'un was a son of Malik Temür and Emegen Khatun and arrived in Iran during reign of Öljaitü in summer of 1306.[2]
العهد
أرپا كئون رشحه إلى العرش وزير أبو سعيد، غياث الدين، واِنتُخِب بعد خمسة أيام باللقب الملكي السلطان معز الدنيا والدين محمود في Karabakh.[3] Instead of a golden crown, he had a felt and simple waistband as regaila.[4] Almost immediately he had to deal with an invasion by Özbeg of the Golden Horde. He defeated the invasion, and furthermore used it as a pretext for executing Abu Sa'id's widow Bagdad Katun, accusing her of poisoning Abu Sa'id and allying with Özbeg[1] He afterwards married Sati Beg, Abu Sa'id's sister and widow of Chupan in order to legitimize his rule.[3] Another execution was of Mahmudshah Inju, former ruler of Fars province in March 1336 (he was imprisoned by Abu Sa'id earlier because of his attempt on ilkhan's life). He also gave Shaykh Hasan the overall command of armies.
He was characterized as not a practicing Muslim and more in favor of Genghis Khan's Yasa, mostly ignoring laws of Muslim khans like Ghazan and Abu Sa'id.[4] His rule was not accepted by a part of Oirats, whose leader and the governor of Baghdad - Ali Padshah was an uncle of Abu Sa'id and had his own designs on throne. Claiming Abu Sa'id's wife Dilshad Khatun was still pregnant, he raised Musa, the grandson of Baydu as rightful heir to the throne. Oirat traditional rivalry with Ariq Böke's line could also be a factor in this rebellion.[5]
After securing Shaykh Hasan's neutrality, Ali Padshah went on to battle Arpa on Jaghatu plains near Maraga on 29 April 1336. Arpa's army were led by 60 emirs, notably Hajji Taghay (son of Sutay, Governor of Diyar Bakr), Uyghur commander Ögrünch, Torut (a son of Nari and relative of Narin Taghay), Ortuq-Shah (son of Alghu) and Chupan's son Sorgan Sira. However, soon some emirs defected to the side of Ali Padshah, such as Mahmud b. Essen Qutlugh and Sultanshah Nikruz. المعركة كانت هزيمة لأرپا خان وبعدها مباشرة أُسِر في سلطانيه وقـُتِل في 15 مايو 1336 على يد ابن محمود شاه، الأمير جلال الدين مسعود شاه.[3]
السلف
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المراجع
- ^ أ ب ت Touraj Daryaee (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History -. p. 265. ISBN 978-0199732159.
- ^ Jackson, Peter (2017-04-04). The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion (in الإنجليزية). Yale University Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-300-22728-4.
- ^ أ ب ت "Arpa Khan". Retrieved 2017-11-08.
- ^ أ ب Lane, George (2018-01-25). A Short History of the Mongols (in الإنجليزية). Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-78673-339-9.
- ^ Landa, Ishayahu (2016). "Oirats in the Ilkhanate and the Mamluk Sultanate in the Thirteenth to the Early Fifteenth Centuries: Two Cases of Assimilation into the Muslim Environment (MSR XIX, 2016)" (in الإنجليزية). The Middle East Documentation Center (MEDOC). doi:10.6082/m1b27sg2.
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| ألقاب ملكية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه أبو سعيد |
إلخان 1335–1336 |
تبعه موسى |