پيتر پلگريني
Peter Pellegrini (النطق بالسلوڤاكية: [ˈpeter ˈpeleɡriːni]; born 6 October 1975) is a Slovak politician who served as the prime minister of Slovakia from 2018 to 2020 and Minister of Health from December 2019 to March 2020. He previously served as deputy prime minister (2016–2018) and minister for Education and Science (2014), as well as spending two years as speaker of the National Council (2014–2016). Pellegrini was a member of Direction – Social Democracy until he left the party and founded Voice – Social Democracy in late June 2020.
Peter Pellegrini | |
|---|---|
 Pellegrini in 2019 | |
| Member of the National Council | |
| تولى المنصب 21 March 2020 | |
| في المنصب 25 November 2014 – 23 March 2016 | |
| في المنصب 4 July 2006 – 11 April 2012 | |
| Deputy Speaker of the National Council | |
| في المنصب 24 March 2020 – 21 October 2020 | |
| Speaker | Boris Kollár |
| Prime Minister of Slovakia | |
| في المنصب 22 March 2018 – 21 March 2020 | |
| الرئيس | Andrej Kiska Zuzana Čaputová |
| سبقه | Robert Fico |
| خلـَفه | Igor Matovič |
| Deputy Prime Minister of Slovakia for Investments and Informatization | |
| في المنصب 23 March 2016 – 22 March 2018 | |
| رئيس الوزراء | Robert Fico |
| سبقه | Ľubomír Vážny |
| خلـَفه | Richard Raši |
| Speaker of the National Council | |
| في المنصب 25 November 2014 – 23 March 2016 | |
| الرئيس | Andrej Kiska |
| سبقه | Pavol Paška |
| خلـَفه | Andrej Danko |
| Minister of Education, Science, Research and Sport | |
| في المنصب 3 July 2014 – 25 November 2014 | |
| رئيس الوزراء | Robert Fico |
| سبقه | Dušan Čaplovič |
| خلـَفه | Juraj Draxler |
| State Secretary of Finance | |
| في المنصب 11 April 2012 – 3 July 2014 | |
| Minister | Peter Kažimír |
| تفاصيل شخصية | |
| وُلِد | 6 أكتوبر 1975 Banská Bystrica, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia) |
| الحزب | Direction – Social Democracy (2000–2020) Voice – Social Democracy (2020–present) |
| المدرسة الأم | Matej Bel University Technical University of Košice (Ing.) |
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Education and private career
Pellegrini's great-grandfather was Italian. He studied at the Faculty of Economics of Matej Bel University and the Technical University of Košice, focusing on banking, investment and finance at the latter.[1] Between 2002 and 2006, he worked as an economist and later as advisor to National Council member for Privatization and Economy Ľubomír Vážny, supported by ĽS-HZDS, SNS and Smer-SD.[2][1]
Political involvement
Early functions
In the 2006 parliamentary election, he was elected to the National Council for Direction – Social Democracy (Smer-SD). He was reelected in the 2010 and 2012 elections.[1] Between 2012 and 3 July 2014 he was State Secretary for Finance. He later briefly became Minister for Education and Science.[2] On 26th August 2006, he participated with other politicians in the Slovakian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. He won 200,000 Sk for League Against Cancer charity on WWTBAM.[3][4]
Speaker of the National Council
On 25 November 2014, he was elected Speaker of the National Council, succeeding Pavol Paška.[5] In 2015, he was appointed Digital Champion of Slovakia, a European Union appointed position to promote the benefits of an inclusive digital society.[6]
Prime Minister of Slovakia
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Made Deputy Prime Minister for Investments in 2016, under Prime Minister Robert Fico,[7] Pellegrini was sworn in as head of government after his predecessor resigned on 15 March 2018 in the wake of the murder of journalist Ján Kuciak.[8] President Andrej Kiska approved of Pellegrini's Cabinet on 21 March 2018;[9] 81 members of the National Council voted in favour of approving the cabinet the next week.[10]
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After serving as Acting Interior Minister in April 2018, Pellegrini temporarily took on the role of Finance Minister when Peter Kažimír left to become Governor of the National Bank of Slovakia in 2019.[11]
Later, in December 2019, he assumed the office of Minister of Health after Andrea Kalavská resigned.[12]
His party lost the 2020 parliamentary election to the populist, anti-corruption party Ordinary People led by Igor Matovič.[13][14][15][16]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, as medical supplies began to dwindle, nations began competing for supplies outside their jurisdictions, either paying companies to reroute or seizing equipment intended for other countries. Pellegrini said he booked two million masks from Ukraine, the requirement was payment in cash. However, a German agent appeared, paid more for the masks, and bought them. Ukraine Foreign Affairs Minister Dmytro Kuleba responded to the situation by saying there was no country in Europe that would not hunt face masks and respirators around the world.[17]
Personal life
Pellegrini has Italian roots.[18] His great-grandfather Leopoldo Pellegrini came to Austria-Hungary to participate in the construction of the railway between Levice and Zvolen. He then decided to settle in Lehôtka pod Brehmi, in the district of Žiar nad Hronom, after falling in love with a local girl, Maria Kunovská.[19][20]
References
- ^ أ ب ت "Panellist - Peter Pellegrini". Globsec. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ أ ب "Novým ministrom školstva sa stal Peter Pellegrini" (in السلوفاكية). Slovak Ministry for Education, Science, Research and Sport. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ (in en)Milionár (Markíza) - poslanecký špeciál 2006, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCLQdxQdujE, retrieved on 2021-08-19
- ^ "Milionár otestuje znalosti politikov". Pravda.sk (in السلوفاكية). 2006-08-26. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
- ^ "Novým predsedom parlamentu sa stal Peter Pellegrini" (in السلوفاكية). Teraz. January 1970. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ "The Digital Champion of Slovakia". European Commission. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ "Robert Fico appointed for third time as Slovak PM". Xinhua. 24 March 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
- ^ U.S. News. "Reshuffled Slovak Cabinet Takes Office, Easing Crisis After Journalist's Murder". Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Financial Times. "Slovak president approves new cabinet". Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ The Sun Daily. "Slovakia MPs okay cabinet despite calls for snap polls". Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Jason Hovet (4 April 2019), Slovak PM to head finance ministry temporarily after Kazimir leaves Reuters.
- ^ Daniela Hajčáková (17 December 2019), "Čaputová prijala Kalavskej demisiu, ministerstvo povedie Pellegrini" SME.sk.
- ^ "Anti-corruption party wins Slovakia election". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ France-Presse, Agence (2020-03-01). "Slovakia election: seismic shift as public anger ousts dominant Smer-SD party". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ "Slovakia's anti-corruption opposition party wins election". euronews (in الإنجليزية). 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ Mortkowitz, Siegfried (2020-02-29). "Anti-corruption opposition wins Slovakia election". POLITICO. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ Zubkova, Dasha (2020-03-16). "Ukraine Was Ready To Sell Slovakia 2 Million Medical Face Masks, But Order Was Cut Off – Prime Minister Of Slovakia Pellegrini". Ukrainian News.
- ^ a.s., Petit Press (22 March 2016). "Deputy prime minister for investments: Peter Pellegrini (Smer)".
- ^ "Pellegrini – profil nového slovenského premiéra v 10 bodech - Reflex.cz".
- ^ "Chi è il nuovo primo ministro incaricato Peter Pellegrini". 19 March 2018.
| مناصب سياسية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه Dušan Čaplovič |
Minister for Education and Science 2014 |
تبعه Juraj Draxler |
| سبقه Pavol Paška |
Speaker of the National Council 2014–2016 |
تبعه Andrej Danko |
| سبقه Ľubomír Vážny |
Deputy Prime Minister of Slovakia 2016–2018 |
تبعه Richard Raši |
| سبقه Robert Fico |
Prime Minister of Slovakia 2018–2020 |
تبعه Igor Matovič |
قالب:SlovakPMs قالب:Slovak Cabinet قالب:Government of Slovakia 2018 قالب:Government of Slovakia 2016-2018