وايتنگ، إنديانا
وايتنگ Whiting هي مدينة في منطقة شيكاغو العمرانية في مقاطعة ليك، إنديانا، والتي تأسست في 1889. وتقع المدينة على الساحل الجنوبي لـبحيرة مشيگن. It is roughly 16 miles from the Chicago Loop and two miles from Chicago's South Side. Whiting is home to Whiting Refinery, the largest oil refinery in the Midwest. The population was 4,997 at the 2010 census.
وايتنگ، إنديانا
Whiting, Indiana | |
|---|---|
 Whiting's business district on 119th Street | |
 Location of Whiting in Lake County, Indiana. | |
| الإحداثيات: 41°40′34″N 87°29′26″W / 41.67611°N 87.49056°WCoordinates: 41°40′34″N 87°29′26″W / 41.67611°N 87.49056°W | |
| البلد |  الولايات المتحدة |
| الولاية |  إنديانا |
| المقاطعة | Lake |
| Township | North |
| Incorporated (Town) | 1895 |
| Incorporated (City) | 1903 |
| السمِيْ | Herbert L. "Pop" Whiting |
| الحكومة | |
| • النوع | City |
| • الكيان | Mayor-Council |
| • العمدة | Steven Spebar (D)[1] |
| • مجلس المدينة | |
| • City Clerk | John T. Haynes (D) |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 1٫80 ميل² (4٫67 كم²) |
| • البر | 1٫80 ميل² (4٫67 كم²) |
| • الماء | 0٫00 ميل² (0٫00 كم²) |
| المنسوب | 587 ft (179 m) |
| التعداد (2020) | |
| • الإجمالي | 4٬559 |
| • الكثافة | 2٬528٫56/sq mi (976٫18/km2) |
| Standard of living (2012-16) | |
| • Median household income | $51,544[4] |
| • Median home value | $115,200[5] |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC-6 (Central) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC-5 (Central) |
| ZIP code | 46394 |
| Area code | 219 |
| FIPS code | 18-84122[6] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0445988[7] |
| U.S. and State Routes |    
|
| Waterway | Lake Michigan
|
| Amtrak station | Hammond-Whiting |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | whitingindiana.com |
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التاريخ
A post office was first established at Whiting in 1871.[8] Whiting was incorporated in 1895.[9] It was named after a trainman who was killed in a crash there.[10]
The Hoosier Theater Building, Henry and Caroline Schrage House, and Whiting Memorial Community House are listed in the National Register of Historic Places.[11]
الجغرافيا
According to the 2010 census, Whiting has a total area of 3.229 square miles (8.36 km2), of which 1.8 square miles (4.66 km2) (or 55.74%) is land and 1.429 square miles (3.70 km2) (or 44.26%) is water.[12]
The Whiting post office (46394) serves not only the city of Whiting, but also the adjacent Hammond neighborhood of Robertsdale, immediately to the west. Addresses in this Hammond neighborhood show “Whiting, Indiana.” While not legally a part of the city of Whiting, locally the area has long been informally considered to be a culturally integrated part of Whiting. References to Whiting businesses or residents often include those technically from Hammond's Robertsdale.[13][14][15]
السكان
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 115 | — | |
| 1890 | 200 | 73٫9% | |
| 1900 | 3٬983 | 1٬891٫5% | |
| 1910 | 6٬587 | 65٫4% | |
| 1920 | 10٬145 | 54�0% | |
| 1930 | 10٬880 | 7٫2% | |
| 1940 | 10٬307 | −5٫3% | |
| 1950 | 9٬669 | −6٫2% | |
| 1960 | 8٬137 | −15٫8% | |
| 1970 | 7٬054 | −13٫3% | |
| 1980 | 5٬630 | −20٫2% | |
| 1990 | 5٬155 | −8٫4% | |
| 2000 | 5٬137 | −0٫3% | |
| 2010 | 4٬997 | −2٫7% | |
| 2020 | 4٬559 | −8٫8% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[16] | |||
| العرق | النسبة |
|---|---|
| White | 76.3% |
| Black | 3.5% |
| Asian | 0.7% |
| Islander | 0.0% |
| Native | 0.7% |
| Other | 18.8% |
| Hispanic (any race) |
40.7% |
تعداد 2010
As of the census[18] of 2010, there were 4,997 people, 1,899 households, and 1,210 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,776.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,071.9/km2). There were 2,197 housing units at an average density of 1,220.6 per square mile (471.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.3% White, 3.5% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 15.7% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 40.7% of the population.
There were 1,899 households, of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.1% were married couples living together, 18.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.3% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.32.
The median age in the city was 34.4 years. 26.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.3% were from 25 to 44; 24.7% were from 45 to 64; and 11.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.1% male and 50.9% female.
المنتزهات
Whiting is home to five parks. Whiting Park, located on the Lake Michigan shoreline, is the most well known. It is a popular picnic spot for residents of Lake County, the South Side of Chicago, and Southland. Whihala Beach is located next to Whiting Park between Whiting and neighboring Hammond.
التعليم
School City of Whiting serves Whiting. Whiting High School is the sole public high school serving Whiting. The city is also home to a historic Carnegie Library, built in 1905.[19] Whiting Public Library is located at 1735 Oliver Street.[20] Calumet College of St. Joseph is a private college affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church through the Missionaries of the Precious Blood. Its main campus is in Whiting, Indiana, with additional campuses located in Chicago, Illinois, and Merrillville, Indiana. The college was founded in 1951 as an extension of the now defunct Saint Joseph's College in Rensselaer, Indiana and currently enrolls 1,262 students.[21]
البنية التحتية
النقل
Amtrak's Wolverine line stops at Hammond–Whiting station in nearby Hammond.
Airports serving Whiting are Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, Midway International Airport, and Gary/Chicago International Airport located in Gary, Indiana.
معلومات هامة
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Pierogi Fest is held each year on 119th Street in downtown Whiting to honor the venerable pierogi dumpling. Spanning three days on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday during the last full weekend of July, the event draws in crowds from around the Calumet Region with guests coming from all over the globe.
The city was featured in an episode of MTV's High School Stories.[22]
Scenes from the movie Rudy, starring Sean Astin, as well as the 1981 drama Four Friends, were shot in Whiting.[23][24]
Standard Oil of Indiana, later Amoco, was founded and headquartered here.
The Mascot Hall of Fame, honoring costumed characters from college and professional sports, is located in Whiting.
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أشخاص بارزون
- George Buksar, football player
- George Burman, football player
- William Merriam Burton, worked at the Standard Oil refinery in Whiting; became president of Standard Oil
- Mary-Lou Daniels, junior world champion tennis player
- Richard Dufallo, clarinetist, author, and conductor
- John M. Ford, science fiction and fantasy writer, game designer, and poet; raised in Whiting
- Joe Kopcha, football player
- Steve Kraly, baseball player
- Ferid Murad, co-recipient of 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- James J. Nejdl, State Senator and pioneer of Indiana Old-Age Pension Legislation. Former City council member, postmaster general, school board and public work board member.
- Al Pilarcik, baseball player
- Patrick Lucien Price, video game designer and editor; worked on Dungeons & Dragons game
- Irene Purcell, actress
- Joe Sotak, basketball player
- David Wagoner, poet
انظر أيضاً
وصلات خارجية
- City of Whiting, Indiana website
- Pierogi Festival website
"[[s:Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
المراجع
- ^ "Whiting Democrats pick Steve Spebar to be city's new mayor".
- ^ "2018 Public Officials Directory". Lake County Board of Elections and Voter's Registration. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Lake County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
- ^ Howat, William Frederick (1915). A Standard History of Lake County, Indiana, and the Calumet Region. Lewis Publishing Company. p. 439.
- ^ McKinlay, Archibald (May 12, 1991). "Recycling on agenda for historical society meeting". The Sunday Times. Munster, Indiana. p. G-8 – via Newspapers.com.
As you probably know, Whiting is not only named for 'Pop' Whiting, a trainman killed in a crash there, but is a descriptive name. Whiting has never been a place to learn about African-American culture. Indeed, Whiting was popularly known as a sundown town and some old timers go so far as to say that a black person actually broke the law by just being in Whiting.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. يوليو 9, 2010.
- ^ "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ Whiting History
- ^ "Whiting, Indiana - Chamber of Commerce". Archived from the original on January 1, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2007.
- ^ Journey Through Calumet - Place
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics 2010, Table DP-1, 2010 Demographic Profile Data. U.S. Census website. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^ "[1]." Retrieved on April 17, 2010.
- ^ "Whiting Public Library Home Page". Whiting Public Library. Retrieved on January 21, 2009.
- ^ "College Navigator - Calumet College of Saint Joseph - Enrollment". United States National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
- ^ "IMDb listing for High School Stories". IMDb. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
- ^ IMDb listing #1 for Four Friends
- ^ IMDb listing #2 for Four Friends