المعرفة

.na

.na هو امتداد خاص بالعناوين الالكترونيه (نطاق) domain للمواقع التي تنتمي إلى ناميبيا، حسب رمز الحرفين من معيار ISO-3166.[1]

.na
.NA
قـُدِّم8 May 1991
نوع TLDCountry code top-level domain
الوضعActive
السجلOmadhina Internet Services (cc)
الراعيNamibian Network Information Centre (cc) (NA-NiC)
الاستخدام المقصودEntities connected with Flag of Namibia.svg ناميبيا
الاستخدام الفعليFairly popular in Namibia
قيود التسجيلNone
البنيةRegistrations are taken at the second level and at the third level beneath various second-level labels
الوثائقDraft Registrar Accreditation Agreement
Acceptable Use Policy
سياسات النزاعCoCCA Complaint Resolution Service
DNSSECyes
Registry websiteNA-NiC; Omadhina (Registry Operator)

The registry accredits both Namibian and foreign registrars. Registrars access the Registry and register domains using either a web-based GUI or the industry standard EPP protocol.

The domain was established on 8 May 1991. The ccTLD manager is NA-NiC (Namibian Network Information Centre).[2] The Namibian Parliament passed a Communications Act in 2009 containing various provisions regarding the ccTLD;[3] however, as of the end of 2017, they had not yet entered into force.

Registrations are available at both the second level or at the third level beneath various names that include some apparently redundant choices (e.g., both .co.na and .com.na for commercial entities).

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

أسعار تسجيل النطاقات

Domain registration prices to the end-user are now set by registrars in competition with each other. Wholesale prices (the cost to the registrars) depend on the level at which a registration is made (i.e. whether at second-level or a third-level registration) and also whether the registrant is domestic or foreign. The second-level is considered 'premium', so the cheapest domains would be a registration by a local organisation at third-level (such as the NamNumbers telephone directory at TELECOM.COM.NA)[4] whilst the highest prices are paid by non-Namibian entities registering at the second-level (such as BRITISHCOUNCIL.NA).[5]

NA-NiC is a member of the Council of Country Code Administrators and uses their Dispute Resolution.


DNS الآمن

.na is an early adopter of the Domain Name System Security Extensions, with the .na root zone having been signed with DNSSEC since 1 September 2009.[6]

المراجع

  1. ^ "ISO 3166 - Country codes - ISO". iso.org. Retrieved 2016-07-23.
  2. ^ "IANA — .na Domain Delegation Data". iana.org. Retrieved 2016-07-23.
  3. ^ "GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA" (PDF). Cran.na. 20 October 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-18. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
  4. ^ "NamNumbers". Archived from the original on 2014-07-03. Retrieved 2016-07-23.
  5. ^ "British Council | Namibia". britishcouncil.na. Retrieved 2016-07-23.
  6. ^ "DNSSEC in a small ccTLD - Eberhard Lisse, .na | Country Code Names Supporting Organisation". ccnso.icann.org. Retrieved 2016-07-23.

وصلات خارجية


نطاقات الإنترنت الدولية
فعال: ‏ .ac ‏ .ad ‏ .ae ‏ .af ‏ .ag ‏ .ai ‏ .al ‏ .am ‏ .an ‏ .ao ‏ .aq ‏ .ar ‏ .as ‏ .at ‏ .au ‏ .aw ‏ .az ‏ .ba ‏ .bb ‏ .bd ‏ .be ‏ .bf ‏ .bg ‏ .bh ‏ .bi ‏ .bj ‏ .bm ‏ .bn ‏ .bo ‏ .br ‏ .bs ‏ .bt ‏ .bv ‏ .bw ‏ .by ‏ .bz ‏ .ca ‏ .cc ‏ .cd ‏ .cf ‏ .cg ‏ .ch ‏ .ci ‏ .ck ‏ .cl ‏ .cm ‏ .cn ‏ .co ‏ .cr ‏ .cu ‏ .cv ‏ .cx ‏ .cy ‏ .cz ‏ .de ‏ .dj ‏ .dk ‏ .dm ‏ .do ‏ .dz ‏ .ec ‏ .ee ‏ .eg ‏ .er ‏ .es ‏ .et ‏ .eu ‏ .fi ‏ .fj ‏ .fk ‏ .fm ‏ .fo ‏ .fr ‏ .ga ‏ .gd ‏ .ge ‏ .gf ‏ .gg ‏ .gh ‏ .gi ‏ .gl ‏ .gm ‏ .gn ‏ .gp ‏ .gq ‏ .gr ‏ .gs ‏ .gt ‏ .gu ‏ .gw ‏ .gy ‏ .hk ‏ .hm ‏ .hn ‏ .hr ‏ .ht ‏ .hu ‏ .id ‏ .ie ‏ .il ‏ .im ‏ .in ‏ .io ‏ .ir ‏ .iq ‏ .is ‏ .it ‏ .je ‏ .jm ‏ .jo ‏ .jp ‏ .ke ‏ .kg ‏ .kh ‏ .ki ‏ .km ‏ .kn ‏ .kr ‏ .kw ‏ .ky ‏ .kz ‏ .la ‏ .lb ‏ .lc ‏ .li ‏ .lk ‏ .lr ‏ .ls ‏ .lt ‏ .lu ‏ .lv ‏ .ly ‏ .ma ‏ .mc ‏ .md ‏ .mg ‏ .mh ‏ .mk ‏ .ml ‏ .mm ‏ .mn ‏ .mo ‏ .mp ‏ .mq ‏ .mr ‏ .ms ‏ .mt ‏ .mu ‏ .mv ‏ .mw ‏ .mx ‏ .my ‏ .mz ‏ .na ‏ .nc ‏ .ne ‏ .nf ‏ .ng ‏ .ni ‏ .nl ‏ .no ‏ .np ‏ .nr ‏ .nu ‏ .nz ‏ .om ‏ .pa ‏ .pe ‏ .pf ‏ .pg ‏ .ph ‏ .pk ‏ .pl ‏ .pm ‏ .pn ‏ .pr ‏ .ps ‏ .pt ‏ .pw ‏ .py ‏ .qa ‏ .re ‏ .ro ‏ .ru ‏ .rw ‏ .sa ‏ .sb ‏ .sc ‏ .sd ‏ .se ‏ .sg ‏ .sh ‏ .si ‏ .sk ‏ .sl ‏ .sm ‏ .sn ‏ .sr ‏ .st ‏ .su ‏ .sv ‏ .sy ‏ .sz ‏ .tc ‏ .td ‏ .tf ‏ .tg ‏ .th ‏ .tj ‏ .tk ‏ .tl ‏ .tm ‏ .tn ‏ .to ‏ .tr ‏ .tt ‏ .tv ‏ .tw ‏ .tz ‏ .ua ‏ .ug ‏ .uk ‏ .us ‏ .uy ‏ .uz ‏ .va ‏ .vc ‏ .ve ‏ .vg ‏ .vi ‏ .vn ‏ .vu ‏ .wf ‏ .ws ‏ .ye ‏ .yt ‏ .yu ‏ .za ‏ .zm ‏ .zw
محجوز/لم يستخدم بعد:  .ax‏  .cs‏  .eh‏  .kp ‏      غير مستخدم/محدد الدولة لكن غير مستخدم:  .bv‏  .gb‏  .sj‏  .so  .um ‏      في مرحلة الإلغاء التدريجي:  .tp ‏      محذوف/غير متاح للاستخدام:  .bu‏  .cs‏  .dd‏  .zr‏
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