المملكة المتحدة للبرتغال والبرازيل والغرب
المملكة المتحدة للبرتغال والبرازيل والغرب كانت pluricontinental monarchy formed by the elevation of the Portuguese colony named State of Brazil to the status of a kingdom and by the simultaneous union of that Kingdom of Brazil with the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of the Algarves, constituting a single state consisting of three kingdoms.
المملكة المتحدة للبرتغال والبرازيل والغرب Reino Unido de Portugal, Brasil e Algarves | |||||||||||||
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| 1815-1825 | |||||||||||||
 العلم
 Royal coat of arms
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النشيد: Hymno Patriótico | |||||||||||||
 المملكة المتحدة للبرتغال والبرازيل والغرب، مع مستعمراتها | |||||||||||||
| العاصمة | ريو دي جانيرو (1815–1821) لشبونة (1821–1825) | ||||||||||||
| اللغات الشائعة | البرتغالية | ||||||||||||
| الدين | الكاثوليكية | ||||||||||||
| الحكومة | Absolute monarchy
(1815–1820) (1823-1825) federal parliamentary monarchy (1820–1822) Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy (1822–1823) | ||||||||||||
| Monarch | |||||||||||||
• 1815–1816 | Maria I | ||||||||||||
• 1816–1825 | John VI | ||||||||||||
| Regent | |||||||||||||
• 1815–1816 | Prince John | ||||||||||||
• 1821–1822 | Prince Pedro (Regent of the Kingdom of Brazil only) | ||||||||||||
| التشريع | Cortes Gerais (1820–1823) | ||||||||||||
| التاريخ | |||||||||||||
| 16 ديسمبر 1815 | |||||||||||||
| 24 August 1820 | |||||||||||||
| 7 سبتمبر 1822 | |||||||||||||
| 23 سبتمبر 1822 | |||||||||||||
• انحلت | 29 أغسطس 1825 1822 | ||||||||||||
| التعداد | |||||||||||||
• 1820 | 4,000,000 (Brazil) 3,000,000 (Portugal) | ||||||||||||
| Currency | Real | ||||||||||||
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The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves was formed in 1815, following the transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil during the Napoleonic invasions of Portugal, and it continued to exist for about one year after the return of the Court to Europe, being de facto dissolved in 1822, when Brazil proclaimed its independence. The dissolution of the United Kingdom was accepted by Portugal and formalized de jure in 1825, when Portugal recognized the independent Empire of Brazil.
During its period of existence the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves did not correspond to the whole of the Portuguese Empire: rather, the United Kingdom was the transatlantic metropolis that controlled the Portuguese colonial empire, with its overseas possessions in Africa and Asia.
Thus, from the point of view of Brazil, the elevation to the rank of a kingdom and the creation of the United Kingdom represented a change in status, from that of a colony to that of an equal member of a political union. In the wake of the Liberal Revolution of 1820 in Portugal, attempts to compromise the autonomy and even the unity of Brazil, led to the breakdown of the union.
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التاريخ
التأسيس
The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves came into being in the wake of Portugal's war with Napoleonic France. The Portuguese Prince Regent (the future King John VI), with his incapacitated mother (Queen Maria I of Portugal) and the Royal Court, fled to the colony of Brazil in 1808.
ملوك المملكة المتحدة للبرتغال والبرازيل والغرب
| الاسم |
العمر |
تولى الحكم |
ترك الحكم |
هوامش |
العائلة |
صورة |
| Maria I
|
17 ديسمبر 1734 – 20 مارس 1816 (aged 81) | 16 December 1815 | 20 March 1816 | Brazil elevated to the status of kingdom united with Portugal | Braganza | _-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg) |
| John VI
|
13 مايو 1767 – 10 مارس 1826 (aged 58) | 20 March 1816 | 7 September 1822 | Son of Maria I | Braganza |  |
انظر أيضاً
ببليوگرافيا
- Gomes, Laurentino (2007). 1808 – How a mad queen, a coward prince and a corrupt court fooled Napoleon and changed the History of Portugal and Brazil (in البرتغالية). Planeta.
- Monarchy in Brazil[dead link] Ministry of External Relations, accessed on 8 June 2008.
- Elevação do Brasil a Reino Unido a Portugal e Algarves Secretary of Education of Rio de Janeiro, accessed on 8 June 2008. (in برتغالية)
- Reino Unido (1815–1822) Chamber of Deputies of Brazil, accessed on 8 June 2008.
- [FERREIRA, Fábio. O general Lecor, os Voluntários Reais, e os conflitos pela independência do Brasil na Província Cisplatina: 1822–1824. Tese (Doutorado) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPGH) da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF): Niterói, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.historia.uff.br/stricto/td/1408.pdf]
الهامش