توپوليف تييو-16
(تم التحويل من Tu-16)
توپوليف تييو-16، (NATO reporting name: Badger)[2] هي قاذفة قنابل نفاثة ثنائية المحرك كانت تستخدم من قبل الاتحاد السوفيتي لمدة 50 عاما ولا تزال مستخدمة لدى القوات الجوية الصينية وقد اُنتـِج منها نحو 1509 ref[1]/ref طائرة من هذا النوع وصدرت لعدة دول كمصر وجورجيا والصين والعراق ودول أخرى.
| Tu-16 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Tu-16R "Badger-E" | |
| الوظيفة | قاذفة قنابل استراتيجية |
| المـُصـَنـِّـع | توپوليف |
| أول تحليق | 27 أبريل 1952 |
| قـُدِّمـَت | 1954 |
| أحيلت للتقاعد | 1993 (في أمم الاتحاد السوڤيتي السابق) |
| المستخدم الرئيسي | سلاح الجو السوڤيتي القوات الجوية المصرية القوات الجوية الإندونيسية القوات الجوية العراقية |
| العدد المبني | 1,509[1] |
| تنويعات | Tupolev Tu-104 Tupolev Tu-124 Xian H-6 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التطوير
المشغلون
Current operators of the Tu-16/H-6 in bright red, former operators in dark red
- Armenian Air Force : 30 aircraft inherited from the Soviet Union. Out of service by 1995.[3]
- Azerbaijan Air Force : 10 aircraft inherited from the Soviet Union. Out of service by 1995.[4]
- Belarus Air Force : 121 aircraft inherited upon the fall of the Soviet Union,[5] out of service by 1995.[6]
- People's Liberation Army Air Force : A few Tu-16s were acquired in 1959; the type was then built under license as the Xian H-6[1]
- People's Liberation Army Navy Air Force
- Egyptian Air Force : Operated Tu-16KS, Tu-16T, Tu-16KSR-2-11, and Tu-16R. Also operated H-6. Last retired in 2000.[1]
- Georgian Air Force : 20 aircraft inherited from the Soviet Union. Out of service by 1995.[7]
- Indonesian Air Force : 26 Tu-16KS-1 acquired in 1961. Used during the preparation of Operation Trikora in 1962, the taking of Western New Guinea from the Netherlands (now Papua and Papua Barat). They were also planned for attacking the Colossus class aircraft carrier, HNLMS Karel Doorman. All were based at Iswahjudi Air Base, Madiun, East Java, and were grounded in 1969. No longer in service since 1970.[1]
- Iraqi Air Force : Eight Tu-16, six Tu-16KSR-2-11. Also operated 4 B-6D (H-6D). All but one B-6D destroyed in Operation Desert Storm in 1991. The remaining B-6D was destroyed in 2003.[1]
- Russian Air Force : Many aircraft inherited from the Soviet Union. Out of service by 1993.
- Russian Naval Aviation
- Ukrainian Air Force : 18 aircraft inherited from USSR.[5] All retired from service.
المواصفات (Tu-16)
المواصفات العامة
- الطاقم: 6-7
- الطول: 34.80 m (114 ft 2 in)
- الباع: 33.00 m (108 ft 3 in)
- الارتفاع: 10.36 m (34 ft 0 in)
- مساحة الجناح: 165 m2 (1,780 sq ft)
- الوزن الفارغ: 37,200 kg (82,012 lb)
- الوزن الإجمالي: 76,000 kg (167,551 lb)
- وزن الإقلاع الأقصى: 79,000 kg (174,165 lb)
- Powerplant: 2 × Mikulin AM-3 M-500 turbojets, 93.2 kN (21,000 lbf) thrust each
الأداء
- السرعة القصوى: 1,050 km/h (650 mph, 570 kn)
- المدى: 7,200 km (4,500 mi, 3,900 nmi)
- سقف الخدمة: 12,800 m (42,000 ft)
- Wing loading: 460 kg/m2 (94 lb/sq ft)
- Thrust/weight: 0.24
Armament
- Guns: 6-7 × 23 mm АМ-23 cannons, two each in dorsal and ventral remote turrets and manned tail turret, with the occasional addition of one fixed forward in the nose
- Missiles:
- 2 × Raduga KS-1 Komet (AS-1 Kennel) anti-ship missile on underwing hardpoints,[مطلوب توضيح] or
- 1 × Raduga K-10S (AS-2 Kipper) anti-ship missile semi-recessed in bomb bay, or
- 2 × Raduga KSR-5 (AS-6 Kingfish) anti-ship missile on underwing hardpoints
- Bombs: 9,000 kg (20,000 lb) of free-fall weapons[مطلوب توضيح]
طالع أيضًا
تطورات ذات صلة
طائرات شبيهة
الهامش
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج "VectorSite". The Tupolev Tu-16 "Badger". Retrieved 2007-01-12.
- ^ http://www.designation-systems.net/non-us/soviet.html#_Listings_Bombers
- ^ "World Air Forces". Armenia Air Force. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
- ^ "World Air Forces". Azerbaijan Air Force. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
- ^ أ ب "Aircraft Profile:Tupolev Tu-16 Badger". Air International. 2006.
{{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|quotes=(help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ "World Air Forces". Belarus Air Force. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
- ^ "World Air Forces". Georgia Air Force. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
ببليوگرافيا
- Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces,edited by Pavel Podvig, The MIT Press, 2001.
- Soviet Military Power: 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988
- Ту-16. Ракетно-бомбовый ударный комплекс Советских ВВС, Voyna v Vozduhye series no 26
- EDISI KOLEKSI ANGKASA, RUDAL UDARA TRACKED AND DESTROYED, Edition of September 2006.
وصلات خارجية
مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Tupolev Tu-16.
الكلمات الدالة: