المعرفة

مدمرة صواريخ موجهة

(تم التحويل من Guided missile destroyer)

A guided-missile destroyer (DDG) is a destroyer whose primary armament is guided missiles so they can provide anti-aircraft warfare screening for the fleet. The NATO standard designation for these vessels is DDG, while destroyers which have a primary gun armament or a small number of anti-aircraft missiles sufficient only for point-defense are designated DD. Nations vary in their use of destroyer D designation in their hull pennant numbering, either prefixing or dropping it altogether.

USS Arleigh Burke, the lead ship of her class of guided-missile destroyers.
The Japanese guided-missile destroyer جى‌دي‌إس Kongō firing a Standard Missile 3 anti-ballistic missile

Guided-missile destroyers are equipped with large missile magazines, with modern examples typically having vertical-launch cells. Some guided-missile destroyers contain integrated weapons systems, such as the United States’ Aegis Combat System, and may be adopted for use in an anti-missile or ballistic-missile defense role. This is especially true for navies that no longer operate cruisers, so other vessels must be adopted to fill in the gap. Many guided-missile destroyers are also multipurpose vessels, equipped to carry out anti-surface operations with surface-to-surface missiles and naval guns, and anti-submarine warfare with torpedoes and helicopters.

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Active and planned guided-missile destroyers

 
Australian HMAS Brisbane

البحرية الأسترالية الملكية

Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy

 
Type 055 destroyer The largest and most advanced surface warship in the People's Liberation Army Navy
 
Type 052D destroyer in the People's Liberation Army Navy

French Navy

Although the French Navy no longer uses the term "destroyer", the largest frigates are assigned pennant numbers with flag superior "D", which designates destroyer.

البحرية الهندية

 
Indian Navy destroyers sailing in unison.
 
Indian Navy Kolkata، طراز destroyer the آي‌إن‌إس Kochi

البحرية الإيطالية

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

بحرية جمهورية كوريا

البحرية الروسية

 
Nastoychivyy (610), a Sovremenny-class destroyer
 
Admiral Vinogradov (572), an Udaloy-class destroyer

بحرية جمهورية الصين

 
ROCS Tso Ying (DDG-1803)


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البحرية الملكية

Spanish Navy

United States Navy

 
Arleigh burke-class destroyer.
 
Zumwalt-class destroyer

Former guided-missile destroyer classes

  أستراليا

  كندا

  فرنسا

  ألمانيا

  إيطاليا

  اليابان

  الاتحاد السوڤيتي

  المملكة المتحدة

  الولايات المتحدة

المراجع

  1. ^ Friedman 2004, pp. 322–323, 425
  • Friedman, Norman (2004). US Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History (Revised ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-442-3.
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