إميل كريستيان هانسن
إميل كريستيان هانسن ( Emil Christian Hansen ؛ 8 مايو 1842 – 27 أغسطس 1909) كان عالم فطريات وفسيولوجي التخمر دنماركي. قام بثورة في صناعة الجعة، بتطويره طرق جديدة لإنتاج الخميرة.
Emil Christian Hansen | |
|---|---|
 Emil Christian Hansen | |
| وُلِدَ | 8 May 1842 |
| توفي | 27 August 1909 (عن عمر 67) |
| الجنسية | Danish |
| اللقب | Saccharomyces carlsbergensis |
| السيرة العلمية | |
| المجالات | Mycology |
| الهيئات | Carlsberg Laboratory |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | E.C.Hansen |
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النشأة والتعليم
Hansen was born in Ribe to Joseph Christian Hansen, a house-painter, and his wife Ane Catherina Dyhre.[1]
He was awarded a gold medal in 1876 for an essay on fungi, titled De danske Gjødningssvampe.[2] During his days as a university student in Copenhagen, he worked as an unpaid assistant to zoologist Japetus Steenstrup (1813–1897).
السيرة
In 1876, with Alfred Jørgensen (1848–1925), he published a Danish translation of Charles Darwin’s "The Voyage of the Beagle"; Rejse om Jorden. From 1879 to 1909, he was director of the physiological department at Carlsberg Laboratory.[3]
Hired by the Carlsberg Laboratory in Copenhagen in 1879,[4] he became the first to isolate a pure cell of yeast in 1883, and after combining it with a sugary solution, produced more yeast than was in a yeast bank. It was named as Saccharomyces carlsbergensis after the laboratory, and is the yeast from which are derived, all yeasts used in lager beers.[5] See Fermentation, Yeast.
Hansen is the taxonomic authority of the fungal genus Anixiopsis (1897) from the family Onygenaceae.[6]
He was honoured in 1911, when botanist H. Zikes published Hanseniaspora, which is a genus of yeasts.[7]
Publications by Hansen that have been translated into English
- Practical studies in fermentation: being contributions to the life history of micro-organisms, 1896.
- Considerations on Technical Mycology, 1905.[8]
Literature
- Claussen, Niels Hjelte Emil Christian Hansen, pp. 161–164 in: Meisen, V. Prominent Danish Scientists through the Ages. University Library of Copenhagen 450th Anniversary. Levin & Munksgaard, Copenhagen (1932)
- Beer in Health and Disease Prevention edited by Victor R. Preedy
References
- ^ Klöcker, Albert (1976) [Written in 1910]. "Emil Christian Hansen 1842-1909". In Holter, H.; Moller, K. Max (eds.). The Carlsberg Laboratory, 1876/1976. Copenhagen: The Carlsberg Foundation. pp. 168–189.
- ^ Encyclopedia.com (biography)
- ^ Darwinarkivet (biographical information)
- ^ www.germanbeerinstitute.com Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Olesen, K; Felding, T; Gjermansen, C; Hansen, J (2002). "The dynamics of the Saccharomyces carlsbergensis brewing yeast transcriptome during a production-scale lager beer fermentation". FEMS Yeast Res. 2 (4): 563–73. doi:10.1016/s1567-1356(02)00155-1. PMID 12702272.
- ^ Encyclopedia of Life Anixiopsis
- ^ "Hanseniaspora Zikes, 1911". www.gbif.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ WorldCat Search (publications)