1672
► | قرن 16 | << قرن 17 >> | قرن 18 | ◄
► | عقد 1640 | عقد 1650 | عقد 1660 | << عقد 1670 >> | عقد 1680 | عقد 1690 | عقد 1700 | ◄
► | ► | 1667 | 1668 | 1669 | 1670 | 1671 | << 1672 >> | 1673 | 1674 | 1675 | 1676 | 1677 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1672م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1672م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1672
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 16 - القرن 17 - القرن 18 |
| العقود: | عقد 1640 عقد 1650 عقد 1660 - عقد 1670 - عقد 1680 عقد 1690 عقد 1700 |
| السنوات: | 1669 1670 1671 - 1672 - 1673 1674 1675 |
| 1672 حسب الموضوع: | |
| الفنون والعلوم | |
| العمارة - الفن - الأدب - الموسيقى - العلوم | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| الحكام الاستعماريون - زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد - الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات - الانحلالات | |
| تصنيف الأعمال | |
| الأعمال | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1672 MDCLXXII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2425 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 1121 ԹՎ ՌՃԻԱ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6422 |
| التقويم البهائي | −172 – −171 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 1079 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2622 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 23 Cha. 2 – 24 Cha. 2 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2216 |
| التقويم البورمي | 1034 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7180–7181 |
| التقويم الصيني | 辛亥年 (المعدن الخنزير) 4368 أو 4308 — إلى — 壬子年 (الماء الفأر) 4369 أو 4309 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1388–1389 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2838 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1664–1665 |
| التقويم العبري | 5432–5433 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1728–1729 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1594–1595 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4773–4774 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11672 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 672–673 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 1050–1051 |
| التقويم الهجري | 1082–1083 |
| التقويم الياباني | Kanbun 11 (寛文１１年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 10 يوم |
| التقويم الكوري | 4005 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 240 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前240年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2215 |
سنة 1672 (MDCLXXII) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الجمعة (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1672nd بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 672nd في الألفية 2، السنة 72nd في القرن 17، والسنة 3rd في عقد 1670 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1672 is 10 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أحداث
يناير-مارس
- 2 يناير - After the government of England is unable to pay the nation's debts, King Charles II decrees the Stop of the Exchequer, the suspension of payments for one year "upon any warrant, securities or orders, whether registered or not registered therein, and payable within that time, excepting only such payments as shall grow due upon orders on the subsidy, according to the Act of Parliament, and orders and securities upon the fee farm rents, both which are to be proceeded upon as if such a stop had never been made." The money saved by not paying debts is redirected toward the expenses of the upcoming war with the Dutch Republic, but the effect is for the halt by banks for extending further credit to the Crown. Before the end of the year, the suspension of payments is extended from December 31 to May 31, and then to January 31, 1674.
 Allegory of the disastrous year by Johannes van Wijckersloot (nl) (1673). In this allegorical painting, a young Orangeman shows a regent , who wears a nightcap , an allegorical drawing. In this drawing, the lion representing the Netherlands is in a Dutch garden , a traditional symbol of the safety and integrity of the province of Holland which adorns many public buildings. The lion is presented as cowardly and weak, his seven arrows (which represent the provinces) scattered and his sword broken, while the palisade surrounding the garden is already broken. At the top of the drawing, a Gallic rooster , perched on three fleurs-de-lys and four captured arrows, crows triumphantly. The moral is that the regents should have listened to the Orangemen's warnings about the threat posed by King Louis XIV of France . |
- 11 يناير - جمعية لندن الملكية لتعزيز المعرفة الطبيعية, national science academy for England, elects Isaac Newton to its membership, and then demonstrates Newton's reflecting telescope to King Charles II.
- 13 يناير - Pope Clement X issues regulations for the prerequisites of removing relics of Roman Catholic saints from sacred cemeteries, requiring advance approval from the Cardinal Vicar in Rome before the remains of the saint can be allowed for view. The Cardinal Vicar is directed to bar regular persons from viewing remains, and to limit inspection to high prelates and to princes.
- 25 يناير - The Theatre Royal, located at the time on Bridges Street in London, burns down.[1] A replacement structure is built on Drury Lane in 1674.
- 16 فبراير (February 6, 1671 O.S.) - Isaac Newton sends a paper for publication regarding his experiments on the refraction of light through glass prisms and makes the first identification of the "primary colors" of visible light on the electromagnetic spectrum, reporting that "The Original or primary colours are, Red, Yellow, Green, Blew, and a Violet-purple, together with Orange, Indico, and an indefinite variety of Intermediate gradations."[2]
- 25 فبراير - Willem, Prince of Orange, the 21-year-old Stadtholder of Gelderland and Utrecht, is approved by the States General of the Dutch Republic to command the Dutch States Army for the impending war with England.
- 12 مارس - Action of 12 March 1672, a 2-day naval engagement between an English coastal patrol and a Dutch Smyrna convoy off the south coast of England. The English fleet suffers severe damage while most of the Dutch convoy escapes, although one of the Dutch commanders (De Haaze) is killed and one warship taken as a prize (Klein Hollandia) sinks; the latter will be rediscovered in 2019.[3]
- 15 مارس - Charles II of England issues the Royal Declaration of Indulgence, suspending execution of Penal Laws against Protestant nonconformists and Roman Catholics in his realms;[4] this will be withdrawn the following year under pressure from the Parliament of England.
- 16 مارس - At the Synod of Jerusalem, presided over by Dositheos II of Jerusalem, the 68 bishops and representatives from the whole of Eastern Orthodox Christendom close by approving the Orthodox dogma against the challenge of Protestantism, declaring against "the falsehoods of the adversaries which they have devised against the Eastern Church" and making a goal of "reformation of their innovations and for their return to the catholic and apostolic church in which their forefathers also were."[5]
- 17 مارس - الحرب الأنگلو-هولندية الثالثة تبدأ بإعلان مملكة إنگلترة الحرب على الجمهورية الهولندية.[4]
- 21 مارس - الأسطول الفرنسي الذي غادر سورات في 6 يناير، بقيادة دلا هاي وفرانسوا كارون، يظهر أمام ترينكومالي في سيلان. They established diplomatic relations with the king of Kandy Râjasimha II who gave them the place of Trincomalee ( 26 مارس ). The attempt failed after the departure of the French squadron on July 9 and the intervention of the Dutch who seized the place ( 11-19 يوليو ).
أبريل-يونيو
- 7 أبريل - Louis Buade de Frontenac becomes governor general of New France (1672-1682 and 1689 - 1698 ) . He took office on September 12 and pursued a policy of direct government and assimilation لعشر سنوات.
- 8 أبريل - فرنسا تعلن الحرب على الجمهورية الهولندية، غازيةً البلد في 29 أبريل.
- 14 أبريل - بداية عهد مولاي إسماعيل، ملك المغرب (حتى 1727). مولاي رشيد يتوفى إثر سقوطه من صهوة جواد (9 أبريل). شقيقه الأصغر مولاي إسماعيل سيكمل عمله في إعادة توحيد المغرب. He pacifies his kingdom at the cost of bloody repressions. To maintain order and reconquer the cities occupied by the Europeans, he formed an Arab militia ( guich des Ouadaïs ) and an army composed mainly of Sudanese, which reached 150,000 men. In Meknes , his capital, he received ambassadors, particularly from France , England and Spain to establish commercial relations.
- 1 مايو - وفاة عبد الله قطب شاه. بداية عهد صهره أبو الحسن قطب شاه، ثامن وآخر سلطان مسلم في گولكندة من أسرة قطب شاه.
- 2 مايو - John Maitland becomes Duke of Lauderdale and Earl of March.
- 1 يونيو - مونستر وكولونيا begin their invasion of the Dutch Republic; hence 1672 تصبح معروفة بإسم رامپ‌يار rampjaar ("the disaster year") في هولندا.
- 7 يونيو - الحرب الأنگلو-هولندية الثالثة - Battle of Solebay: An indecisive sea battle results، بين الجمهورية الهولندية، والقوات المشتركة لإنجلترة وفرنسا.[6]
- 7 يونيو - جيرالد أونجييه يصبح حاكم بومباي.
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- 12 يونيو - معركة تولهويس: French forces under King Louis XIV cross the Rhine into the Netherlands; the city of Utrecht is occupied by the French Army. In the autumn the Dutch opened the dams, and the sea flooded part of the country. The French are forced to retreat. De Ruyter left a small squadron to distract the French and directed the main attacks against the English fleet, managing to ensure the safety of the coast. في هولندة، 1672 سُميت " سنة الكارثة " (Rampjaar).
يوليو-سبتمبر
- 4 يوليو - William III of Orange is appointed Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland.
- 20 أغسطس - Johan de Witt, Grand Pensionary of Holland and his brother Cornelis de Witt are killed by an Orangist mob in The Hague.
- 10 سبتمبر - William III of Orange, Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, dismisses nine of the regenten who lead cities in the Netherlands, after being granted authority by the States-General.
- 15 سبتمبر - In India, Admiral Mai Nayak Bhandari of the Maratha Empire captures the island of Khanderi.
- September 16 - The Board of Trade is created in England by a merger of the Council of Trade and the Council of Foreign Plantations, both of which had been created by King Charles II in 1660, under the name The Board of Trade and Plantations. The Earl of Shaftesbury is appointed as the first Lord of Trade, administering the Board until its dissolution in 1676.
- September 26 - General Raimondo Montecuccoli, commander of the army of the Holy Roman Empire, joins forces with the Brandenburg troops commanded by Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and the two groups assemble at Halberstadt, to attack the French and the bishops of Münster and Cologne.[7]
- 27 سبتمبر - في إنگلترة، إنشاء الشركة الأفريقية الملكية (شركة مساهمة)، التي تحصل على احتكار تجارة الذهب من غينيا.
أكتوبر-ديسمبر
- October 2 - Manuel de Cendoya, Spain's Governor of Florida, breaks ground for the construction of the Castillo de San Marcos, a masonry fortress designed to protect St. Augustine.[8] Governor Cendoya follows on November 9 with the ceremonial laying for the first stone for the foundation.
- 18 أكتوبر - The Treaty of Buchach, between the Ottoman Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, is signed.
- نوفمبر -
- جان تالون يغادر كويبك نهائياً لأسباب صحية.
- بداية غارات زعيم الخوي‌خوي، گونـِّما على مستعمرة الكاپ. Boer War against the Hottentots , who were defeated in 1677 8 . The white settlers of the Cape formed a military society (compulsory military service and annual training for all men aged 16 to 60)
- ثورة أفريدي أكمل خان في أفغانستان ضد المغل. (تنتهي في 1675).
- 24 نوفمبر - Five-year-old Sikandar Adil Shah is enthroned as the last Sultan of Bijapur (located in southwestern India in what is now the Karnataka state) upon the death of his father, the Sultan Ali Adil Shah II. In 1686, the sultanate of Bijapur is conquered and annexed by the Mughal Empire.
- 28 نوفمبر - After more than five years of administration of the Treasury of England by a five-member commission, Lord Clifford of Chudleigh, one of the commission members, becomes the Lord High Treasurer of England.
- 18 ديسمبر
- Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp ends her regency of the Swedish Empire after more than 12 years, having exercised power in the name of her minor son, Charles XI, since the death of her husband Karl X Gustav in 1660. Hedwig Eleonora had served as the chair of the six-member Regency Council.
- An English invasion force captures the Caribbean island of Tobago from Dutch colonists and destroys the settlement.
- December 23 - French astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini discovers Rhea, a previously-unknown satellite of the planet Saturn. Rhea is the second-largest overall, and the third moon of Saturn to be discovered by Earth astronomers, Titan having been found by Christiaan Huygens on March 25, 1655 and Iapetus by Cassini on October 25, 1671.
 December 30: The Dutch Republic Coevorden from the French Army after a string of losses, closing out the year of disaster, the "Rampjaar". |
- December 30 - Troops of the Dutch Republic, under the command of Carl von Rabenhaupt, are able to reclaim lost territory for the first time in the Third Anglo-Dutch War, liberating Coevorden, which had been forced to surrender to France on July 1. The moment, a boost for morale in what is remembered in Dutch history as the Rampjaar (the "Disaster Year"), is later memorialized in a painting by Pieter Wouwerman, The Storming of Coevorden.
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غير مؤرخة
- Richard Hoare becomes a partner in the London goldsmith's business which, as private banking house C. Hoare & Co., will survive through to the 21st century.[9]
- Foundation of the Chorina Comedy, the first theater in Russia.
مواليد
- January 4 - Hugh Boulter, Irish Archbishop of Armagh (ت. 1742)
- January 18 - Antoine Houdar de la Motte, French writer (ت. 1731)[10]
- February 13 - Étienne François Geoffroy, French chemist (ت. 1731)
- February 26 - Antoine Augustine Calmet, French theologian (ت. 1757)
- May 1 - Joseph Addison, English politician and writer (ت. 1719)[11]
- June 9 - Emperor Peter I of Russia (ت. 1725)[12]
- June 11 - Francesco Antonio Bonporti, Italian priest and composer (ت. 1749)
- July 13 - Nicolás Salzillo, Spanish artist (ت. 1727)
- August 2 - Johann Jakob Scheuchzer, Swiss scholar (ت. 1733)
- September 8 - Nicolas de Grigny, French organist and composer (ت. 1703)[13]
- October 11 - Pylyp Orlyk, Ukrainian Zaporozhian Cossack starshina, diplomat (ت. 1742)
- October 21 - Ludovico Antonio Muratori, Italian historian, scholar (ت. 1750)
- October 27 - Maria Gustava Gyllenstierna, Swedish writer (ت. 1737)[14]
- date unknown
- Ann Baynard, English natural philosopher (ت. 1697)
- José Antonio Nebra Mezquita, Spanish organist and harpist (ت. 1748)[15]
وفيات
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- January - Denis Gaultier, French lutenist and composer (و. 1603)[16]
- January 15 - John Cosin, English clergyman (و. 1594)
- January 21 - Adriaen van de Velde, Dutch painter (و. 1636)
- January 28 - Pierre Séguier, Chancellor of France (و. 1588)
- February 17 - Madeleine Béjart, French actress and theatre director (و. 1618)
- February 19 - Charles Chauncy, English-born president of Harvard College (و. 1592)
- February 28
- Christian, Duke of Brieg, Duke of Legnica (1663–1672) and Brieg (1664–1672) (و. 1618)
- Sir Ralph Hare, 1st Baronet, English politician (و. 1623)
- March - Archibald Armstrong, court jester to James I of England and Charles I of England
- March 4 - Luis Guillermo de Moncada, 7th Duke of Montalto, Spanish Catholic cardinal (و. 1614)
- March 8 - Thomas Tyrrell, English judge and politician (و. 1594)
- March 18 - Agneta Horn, Swedish writer (و. 1629)
- April 2
- Pedro Calungsod, Filipino saint (و. 1654)
- Diego Luis de San Vitores, Spanish Jesuit missionary to Guam (و. 1627)
- April 4 - Henry Ernest, Count of Stolberg (و. 1593)
- April 13 - Marguerite of Lorraine, princess of Lorraine, duchess of Orléans (و. 1615)
- April 14
- Friedrich Wilhelm III, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (و. 1657)
- King Pye Min of Burma (و. 1619)
- April 17 - Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska, Polish noble (و. 1623)
- April 21 - Antoine Godeau, French bishop and poet (و. 1605)
- April 22 - Georg Stiernhielm, Swedish poet (و. 1598)
- April 26 - Lionel Lockyer, English alchemist, quack doctor (و. 1600)
- April 30 - Marie of the Incarnation, French foundress of the Ursuline Monastery in Quebec (و. 1599)
- May 5 - Samuel Cooper, English painter (و. 1609)
- May 8 - Jean-Armand du Peyrer, Comte de Tréville and French Officer (و. 1598)
- May 11 - Charles Seton, 2nd Earl of Dunfermline, English royalist (و. 1615)
- May 28
- Frescheville Holles, English Member of Parliament (و. 1642)
- Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich (و. 1625)
- John Trevor, Welsh politician (و. 1626)
- June 7 - Willem Joseph van Ghent, Dutch admiral (و. 1626)
- June 14 - Matthew Wren, English politician (و. 1629)
- June 17 - Orazio Benevoli, Italian composer (و. 1605)
- June 27 - Roger Twysden, English antiquarian and royalist (و. 1597)
- July 3 - Francis Willughby, English biologist (و. 1635)
- July 21 - Captain John Underhill, English settler and soldier (و. 1597)
- August 2 - Amable de Bourzeys, French writer and academic (و. 1606)
- August 8 - Sir John Borlase, 1st Baronet, English politician (و. 1619)
- August 20
- Johan de Witt, Dutch politician (و. 1625)
- Cornelis de Witt, Dutch politician (و. 1623)
- September 9 - François-Joseph Bressani, Italian missionary (و. 1612)
- September 12 - Tanneguy Lefebvre, French classical scholar (و. 1615)
- September 14 - Henri Charles de La Trémoille, son of Henry de La Trémoille (و. 1620)
- September 16 - Anne Bradstreet, American colonial writer (و. c. 1612)
- October 8 - Johan Nieuhof, Dutch traveler who wrote about his journeys to Brazil (و. 1618)
- October 24 - John Webb, English architect (و. 1611)
- November 4 - Lucas van Uden, Dutch painter (و. 1595)
- November 6 - Heinrich Schütz, German composer (و. 1585)[17]
- November 16 - Esaias Boursse, Dutch painter (و. 1631)
- November 19
- Franciscus Sylvius, Dutch physician and scientist (و. 1614)
- John Wilkins, English Bishop of Chester (و. 1614)
- December 6
- King John II Casimir of Poland (و. 1609)[18]
- Pedro Antonio Fernández de Castro, 10th Count of Lemos, Viceroy of Peru (و. 1632)
- December 7 - Richard Bellingham, Massachusetts colonial magistrate (و. 1592)
- December 8 - Johann Christian von Boyneburg, German politician (و. 1622)
- December 19 - Dorothea Diana of Salm, German noblewoman (و. 1604)
- December 21 - Charles Stanley, 8th Earl of Derby, English noble (و. 1628)
- December 27 – Jacques Rohault, French philosopher (و. 1618)[19]
- December 30 - Hendrick Bloemaert, Dutch painter (و. 1601)
References
- ^ Brian Dobbs, Drury Lane: Three Centuries of the Theatre Royal, 1663–1971 (Cassell, 1972) p. 51
- ^ "A Letter of Mr. Isaac Newton, Professor of the Mathematicks in the University of Cambridge; Containing His New Theory about Light and Colors: Sent by the Author to the Publisher from Cambridge, Febr. 6. 1671/72; In Order to be Communicated to the R. Society", Philosophical Transactions, February 19, 1671/72
- ^ Davies, Caroline (2023-01-27). "'Remarkable': Eastbourne shipwreck identified as 17th-century Dutch warship". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
- ^ أ ب Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ^ The Acts and Decrees of the Synod of Jerusalem, Sometimes Called the Council of Bethlehem, Holden Under Dositheus, Patriarch of Jerusalem in 1672, translated by J. N. W. B. Robertson (Thomas Baker publishing, 1899) pp. 173-181
- ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 191–192. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ Olaf van Nimwegen, The Dutch Army and the Military Revolutions, 1588-1688 (Boydell Press, 2010) p. 448
- ^ Albert C. Manucy, The Building of Castello de San Marcos (U.S. National Park Service, 2014)
- ^ Hutchings, Victoria (2005). Messrs Hoare, Bankers: a History of the Hoare Banking Dynasty.
- ^ St James Press; Anthony Levi; Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi (1992). Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789. St. James Press. ISBN 978-1-55862-159-6.
- ^ Joseph Addison (1858). Addison's Spectator. Derby & Jackson. p. 306.
- ^ Stanley Sandler (2002). Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 676. ISBN 978-1-57607-344-5.
- ^ Harry W. Gay (1975). Four French Organist-composers, 1549-1720. Memphis State University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-87870-022-6.
- ^ Valborg Lindgärde (8 March 2018). "Maria Gustava Gyllenstierna". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ Palacios, José Ignacio (2000). Los compositores aragoneses (PDF) (in الإسبانية). Zaragoza: Caja de Ahorros de la Inmaculada de Aragón. pp. 61–62. ISBN 84-95306-41-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Denis Gaultier". ArkivMusic. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ^ "Heinrich Schütz | German composer". Encyclopedia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- ^ The Polish Review. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America. 2001. p. 246.
- ^ Copleston, Frederick Charles (2003). A history of philosophy, Volume 4. Continuum International. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-8264-6898-7.