1584
► | قرن 15 | << قرن 16 >> | قرن 17 | ◄
► | عقد 1550 | عقد 1560 | عقد 1570 | << عقد 1580 >> | عقد 1590 | عقد 1600 | عقد 1610 | ◄
► | ► | 1579 | 1580 | 1581 | 1582 | 1583 | << 1584 >> | 1585 | 1586 | 1587 | 1588 | 1589 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1584م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1584م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1584
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 15 - القرن 16 - القرن 17 |
| العقود: | عقد 1550 عقد 1560 عقد 1570 - عقد 1580 - عقد 1590 عقد 1600 عقد 1610 |
| السنوات: | 1581 1582 1583 - 1584 - 1585 1586 1587 |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1584 MDLXXXIV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2337 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 1033 ԹՎ ՌԼԳ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6334 |
| التقويم البهائي | −260 – −259 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 991 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2534 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 26 Eliz. 1 – 27 Eliz. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2128 |
| التقويم البورمي | 946 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7092–7093 |
| التقويم الصيني | 癸未年 (الماء الماعز) 4280 أو 4220 — إلى — 甲申年 (الخشب القرد) 4281 أو 4221 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1300–1301 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2750 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1576–1577 |
| التقويم العبري | 5344–5345 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1640–1641 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1506–1507 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4685–4686 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11584 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 584–585 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 962–963 |
| التقويم الهجري | 991–992 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tenshō 12 (天正１２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 10 يوم |
| التقويم الكوري | 3917 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 328 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前328年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2127 |
1584 (MDLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. As of the start of 1584, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar.
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أحداث
January–June
- يناير–March – Archangelsk is founded as New Kholmogory in northern Russia، by Ivan the Terrible.
- January 11 – Sir Walter Mildmay is given a royal licence to found Emmanuel College, Cambridge.[1]
- March 18 (N.S. March 28) – Ivan the Terrible، ruler of Russia since 1533، dies; he is succeeded as Tsar by his son, Feodor.
- May 17 – The conflict between Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu culminates in the Battle of Nagakute.
- June 1 – With the death of the Duc d'Anjou، the Huguenot Henry of Navarre becomes heir-presumptive to the throne of France.
- June 4 – Walter Raleigh sends Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe to explore the Outer Banks of Virginia (now North Carolina), with a view to establishing an English colony; they locate Roanoke Island.[2]
- June 11 – Walk (modern-day Valka and Valga، towns in Latvia and Estonia respectively), receive city rights from Polish king Stefan Bathory.
July–December
- July – The Siege of Antwerp[3] begins.
- July 5 – The Maronite College is established in Rome، Papal States.
- July 10 – William I of Orange is assassinated.
- September 17 – Ghent falls into the hands of Alexander Farnese، governor of the Spanish Netherlands.[4]
- December – The Treaty of Joinville is signed secretly between the French Catholic League and Spain.
Date unknown
- Ratu Hijau becomes queen regnant of the once Malay Pattani Kingdom.
- Belgian cartographer and geographer Abraham Ortelius features Ming Dynasty-era Chinese carriages with masts and sails، in his atlas Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; concurrent and later Western writers also take note of this peculiar Chinese invention.
- This year, according to Italian heretic Jacopo Brocardo، is regarded as an apocalyptic inauguration of a major new cycle.
مواليد
- 1 يناير – Charles de Lorme، French physician (ت. 1678)
- January 7 – Karan Singh II، Maharana of Mewar (ت. 1628)
- January 29 – Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (ت. 1647)
- February 9 – Francesco Maria Richini، Italian architect (ت. 1658)
- February 12 – Caspar Barlaeus، Dutch polymath (ت. 1648)
- February 18 – Philippe de Carteret II، son of Philippe de Carteret I (1552– (ت. 1643)
- February 19 – Angelo Nardi، Italian painter (ت. 1664)
- February 26 – Albert VI of Bavaria (ت. 1666)
- March 15 – Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (ت. 1663)
- March 22 – Grégoire de Saint-Vincent، Flemish Jesuit and mathematician (ت. 1667)
- March 26 – John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (ت. 1635)
- March 29 – Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron، English parliamentary general (ت. 1648)
- April 6 – Bridget de Vere, Countess of Berkshire، English countess (ت. 1630)
- April 10 – Sibylle Elisabeth of Württemberg، Duchess consort of Saxony (ت. 1606)
- April 20 – Sir John Langham, 1st Baronet، English Member of Parliament (ت. 1671)
- April 23 – Jorge de Cárdenas y Manrique de Lara، Spanish noble (ت. 1644)
- April 29 – Melchior Teschner، German cantor, composer and theologian (ت. 1635)
- May 17 – John Jacob Hess، Swiss minister (ت. 1639)
- May 23 – Maximilian von und zu Trauttmansdorff، Austrian diplomat (ت. 1650)
- May 27 – Michael Altenburg، German composer (ت. 1640)
- June 6 – Yuan Chonghuan، Chinese politician, military general and writer (ت. 1630)
- June 15 – Anna Sophie of Anhalt، German noblewoman (ت. 1652)
- June 16 – Archduchess Maria of Austria (ت. 1649)
- June 25 – Richard Strode، English politician (ت. 1669)
- June 26 – Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster، English politician (ت. 1659)
- July 17 – Agnes of Brandenburg, Duchess of Pomerania، later Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (ت. 1629)
- July 26 – Gaspard III de Coligny، Marshal of France (ت. 1646)
- August 1 – Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland، English earl (ت. 1630)
- August 10 – John Casimir, Count of Erbach-Breuberg (1606–1627) (ت. 1627)
- August 11 – Philip Ernest, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1610–1628) (ت. 1628)
- August 13 – Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk، English politician (ت. 1640)
- August 28 – Richard Treat، American city founder (ت. 1669)
- August 29 – Patrick Young، Scottish librarian (ت. 1652)
- September 11 – Thomas van Erpe، Dutch Orientialist, cartographer (ت. 1624)
- September 13 – Francis Julius of Saxe-Lauenburg، Prince (ت. 1634)
- September 15 – Georg Rudolf Weckherlin، German poet (ت. 1653)
- September 16 – Giulio Roma، Italian Catholic cardinal (ت. 1652)
- September 17 – John Finch, 1st Baron Finch، English judge (ت. 1660)
- October 10 – Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke (ت. 1650)
- November 3 – Jean-Pierre Camus، French Catholic bishop (ت. 1652)
- November 10 – Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg (ت. 1638)
- November 16 – Barbara Sophie of Brandenburg، duchess consort and later regent of Württemberg (ت. 1636)
- November 18 – Gaspar de Crayer، Flemish painter (ت. 1669)
- December 15 – Queen Inmok، Korean royal consort (ت. 1632)
- December 16 – John Selden، English jurist (ت. 1654)
- December 25 – Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain (ت. 1611)
- December 27 – Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania (ت. 1625)
- December 28 – Juan de Dicastillo، Spanish theologian (ت. 1653)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- William Baffin، English explorer (ت. 1622)
- Francis Beaumont، English dramatist (ت. 1616)
- Antonio Cifra، Italian composer (ت. 1629)
- Matthias Gallas، Austrian soldier (ت. 1647)
- Miyamoto Musashi، Japanese samurai, artist, philosopher (ت. 1645)
- John Hales، English theologian (ت. 1656)
- Hu Zhengyan، Chinese artist, printmaker, calligrapher and publisher (ت. 1674)
- Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull (ت. 1643)
- Mathieu Molé، French statesman (ت. 1656)
- Herman Wrangel، Swedish soldier and politician (ت. 1643)
وفيات
Tsar Ivan IV of Russia
Saint Charles Borromeo
- January 4 – Tobias Stimmer، Swiss painter and drawer (و. 1539)
- January 11 – Bernal Díaz del Castillo، Spanish constiquador (و. 1496)
- January 15 – Martha Leijonhufvud، politically active Swedish noble (و. 1520)
- February 18 – Antonio Francesco Grazzini، Italian writer (و. 1503)
- February 19 – Anna de' Medici، Tuscan princess (و. 1569)
- March 10 – Thomas Norton، English politician and writer (و. 1532)
- March 18 – Tsar Ivan IV of Russia (و. 1530)
- May 10 – Luigi Cornaro، Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1517)
- March 12 – Kasper Franck، German theologian (و. 1543)
- May 18 – Ikeda Tsuneoki، Japanese daimyō and military commander (in battle) (و. 1536)
- May 25 – Prospero Spani، Italian sculptor (و. 1516)
- June 10 – François, Duke of Anjou (و. 1555)
- June 13 – János Zsámboky، Hungarian scholar (و. 1531)
- July – Francis Throckmorton، conspirator against Queen Elizabeth I of England (و. 1554)
- July 10 – William I of Orange (assassinated) (و. 1533)
- July 12 – Steven Borough، English explorer (و. 1525)
- July 14 – Balthasar Gérard، French assassin of William I of Orange (و. 1557)
- July 23 – John Day، English Protestant printer (و. 1522)
- August 22 – Jan Kochanowski، Polish writer (و. 1530)
- October – Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll، Scottish nobleman and politician (و. 1541)
- November 3 – Charles Borromeo، Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and saint (و. 1538)
- November 17 – Eric II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (و. 1528)
- December 26 – Giovanni Francesco Commendone، Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1523)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Jan Borukowski، royal secretary of Poland (و. 1524)
- Yi I of Joseon, Korean Confucian scholar (و. 1536)
- Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł، Polish magnate (و. 1512)
- Carolus Sigonius، Italian humanist (و. 1524)
- Francisco de Toledo, Count of Oropesa، viceroy of Peru (و. 1515)
- Michal Wisniowiecki، prince at Wiśniowiec (و. 1529)
- probable – James Balfour of Pittendreich، Scottish judge and politician
References
- ^ Ford, L. L. (2004). "Mildmay, Sir Walter (1520/21–1589)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18696. Retrieved 2013-09-02. (subscription or UK public library membership مطلوبة)
- ^ Grun, Bernard (1991). The Timetables of History (3rd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 259. ISBN 0-671-74919-6.
- ^ "Battle of Antwerp | Summary". Encyclopedia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2017-11-21.
- ^ Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (1873). "Ghent". The American Cyclopaedia. Vol. 7. New York: D. Appleton & Co. Retrieved 2011-12-04.