1571
تحويل 1-1-1571م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1571م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1571
| قرن: | قرن 0 - قرن 1 - قرن 2 |
| العقد: | عقد -20 عقد -10 0 - عقد 10 - عقد 20 عقد 30 عقد 40
|
| سنة: | 12 13 14 - 15 - 16 17 18 |
| التحويل من ميلادي إلى هجري |
| تحويل 1-1-1571م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) |
| تحويل 31-12-1571م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) |
| ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1571 |
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 15 - القرن 16 - القرن 17 |
| العقود: | عقد 1540 عقد 1550 عقد 1560 - عقد 1570 - عقد 1580 عقد 1590 عقد 1600 |
| السنوات: | 1568 1569 1570 - 1571 - 1572 1573 1574 |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1571 MDLXXI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2324 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 1020 ԹՎ ՌԻ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6321 |
| التقويم البهائي | −273 – −272 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 978 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2521 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 13 Eliz. 1 – 14 Eliz. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2115 |
| التقويم البورمي | 933 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7079–7080 |
| التقويم الصيني | 庚午年 (المعدن الحصان) 4267 أو 4207 — إلى — 辛未年 (المعدن الماعز) 4268 أو 4208 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1287–1288 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2737 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1563–1564 |
| التقويم العبري | 5331–5332 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1627–1628 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1493–1494 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4672–4673 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11571 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 571–572 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 949–950 |
| التقويم الهجري | 978–979 |
| التقويم الياباني | Genki 2 (元亀２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1571 MDLXXI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3904 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 341 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前341年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2114 |
Year 1571 (MDLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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أحداث
يناير-يونيو
- January 11 - The Austrian nobility are granted freedom of religion.
- January 23 - The Royal Exchange opens in London، England.
- c. February 4-9 - The Spanish Jesuit missionaries of the Ajacán Mission، established on the Virginia Peninsula of North America in 1570, are massacred by local Native Americans.[1]
- March 18 - The Order of the Knights of Saint John transfers the capital of Malta، from Birgu to Valletta.
- May 24 - Moscow is burnt by the Crimean army, under Devlet I Giray.[2]
- June 3 - Following the Battle of Bangkusay Channel، the conquest of the Kingdom of Maynila is complete, Spanish Conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi makes Manila a city, and the capital of the Philippines.
- June 25 - Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Horncastle، is founded in Lincolnshire، England.
- June 27 - Jesus College is established "within the City and University of Oxford of Queen Elizabeth's foundation" in England, by Welsh cleric and lawyer Hugh Price.[3]
يوليو-ديسمبر
- July 25 - St Olave's Grammar School is founded in Tooley Street، London.
- August 1 - The Ottoman conquest of Cyprus is concluded, by the surrender of Famagusta. Cyprus is established as an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire، and the first Turkish colony moves into the island.
- August 29 - Liliw, Laguna، Philippines is founded by Gat Tayaw, followers and residents as a municipality of Laguna.
- September 28 - The House of Commons of England introduces the first pro forma bill, symbolizing its authority over its own affairs.[4]
- 7 أكتوبر - معركة لپانتو: Spanish, Venetian, and Papal naval forces, under Don John of Austria، defeat the Ottoman fleet of Müezzinzade Ali Pasha.[5]
مجهولة التاريخ
- Using mercury in the silver extraction process dramatically increases the output of the Potosí mine; thus begins the great silver flow that links the New and Old Worlds.[6]
- The Swedish Church Ordinance 1571 creates the first complete order of the Protestant Swedish church. The church ordinance also includes a chapter about schooling, in which all children in the cities, regardless of sex, are to be given elementary schooling.[7]
- Taipalsaari is founded.
مواليد
- January 9 - Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy، French soldier in Habsburg service (ت. 1621)
- January 27 - Abbas I of Safavid، Shah of Iran (ت. 1629)
- February 15 - Michael Praetorius، German composer and writer on music (ت. 1621)[8]
- March 31 - Pietro Aldobrandini، Italian cardinal, archbishop (ت. 1621)
- April 17 - Adam Contzen، German economist (ت. 1635)
- April 22 - Giovanni Branca، Italian architect and engineer (ت. 1645)
- April 24 - Sur Singh، Ruler of Marwar (ت. 1619)
- May 11 - Niwa Nagashige، Japanese warlord (ت. 1637)
- June 17 - Thomas Mun، English writer on economics (ت. 1641)
- July 16 - Theodoor Galle، Flemish engraver (ت. 1633)
- August 2 - Charles, Duke of Guise، son of Henry I (ت. 1640)
- September 12 - Álvaro de Bazán, 2nd Marquis of Santa Cruz (ت. 1646)
- September 21 - Giovanni Battista Magnani، Italian architect (ت. 1653)
- September 29 - Caravaggio، Venetian artist (ت. 1610)[9]
- October 7
- Anton Henry, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen from 1586 (ت. 1638)
- Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg، German abbess (ت. 1610)
- October 15 - Jacob Matham، Dutch artist (ت. 1631)
- October 18 - Wolfgang Ratke، German educational reformer (ت. 1635)
- November 18 - Hippolytus Guarinonius، Italian physician and polymath (ت. 1654)
- December 4 - Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias، Spanish prince (ت. 1578)
- December 9 - Metius، Dutch mathematician and astronomer (ت. 1635)
- December 20
- Giles de Coninck، Flemish Jesuit theologian (ت. 1633)
- Scévole de Sainte-Marthe، French historian (ت. 1650)
- December 27 - Johannes Kepler، German astronomer (ت. 1630)[10]
- December 31 - Emperor Go-Yōzei of Japan (ت. 1617)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Henry Ainsworth، English Nonconformist clergyman and scholar (ت. 1622)
- William Bedell، Anglican churchman (ت. 1642)
- Willem Blaeu، Dutch cartographer (ت. 1638)
- Charles Butler، English beekeeper and philologist (ت. 1647)
- Frederick de Houtman، Dutch explorer (ت. 1627)
- Esther Inglis، French (?British-born) calligrapher (ت. 1624)
- Lucrezia Marinella، Italian poet and author (ت. 1653)
- Paulus Moreelse، Dutch painter (ت. 1638)
- Hugh Roe O'Donnell، Irish chieftain and rebel (ت. 1603)
- Aleksander Ostrogski، Polish nobleman (ت. 1603)
- Alessandro Peretti di Montalto، Venetian cardinal (ت. 1623)
- Thomas Storer، English poet (ت. 1604)
- Thomas Wintour، English Gunpowder Plot conspirator (ت. 1606)
وفيات
- 3 يناير - Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg (و. 1505)
- January 9 - Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon، French naval officer (و. 1510)
- January 13 - John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin (و. 1513)
- January 19 - Paris Bordone، Venetian painter (و. 1495)
- February 12 - Nicholas Throckmorton، English diplomat and politician (و. 1515)
- February 13 - Benvenuto Cellini، Italian artist (و. 1500)[11]
- March 6 - Tsukahara Bokuden، Japanese swordsman (و. 1489)
- March 14 - John Sigismund Zápolya، King of Hungary (و. 1540)
- March 21
- Odet de Coligny، French cardinal and Protestant (و. 1517)
- Hans Asper، Swiss painter (و. 1499)
- April 6 - John Hamilton، Scottish prelate and politician (و. 1511)
- May 4 - Pierre Viret، Swiss theologian (و. 1511)
- May 29 - Joachim Mörlin، German Lutheran bishop (و. 1514)
- June 1 - John Story، English Catholic (martyred) (و. 1504)
- June 3 - Tarik Sulayman، Filipino chieftain
- June 7 - Francesco Corteccia، Italian composer (و. 1502)
- July 6 - Mōri Motonari، Japanese warlord (و. 1497)
- July 15 - Shimazu Takahisa، Japanese samurai and warlord (و. 1514)
- July 17 - Georg Fabricius، German poet (و. 1516)[12]
- August 17 - Marco Antonio Bragadin، Venetian lawyer and military officer (و. 1523)
- September 4 - Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox (و. 1516)
- September 23 - John Jewel، English Anglican bishop (و. 1522)
- October 7
- Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg، Danish queen, consort of Christian III of Denmark (و. 1511)
- Müezzinzade Ali Pasha، Ottoman statesmen and naval officer
- November 24 - Jan Blahoslav، Czech writer (و. 1523)
- December 14 - Lorenzo Strozzi، Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1513)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Titu Cusi، Incan ruler (و. 1529)
- Anna Vigfúsdóttir á Stóru-Borg، Icelandic landowner
- Setthathirath، Laotian king of Lan Na and Lan Xang (و. 1534)
- يان تاروو، نبيل پولندي
المراجع
- ^ The Florida Historical Quarterly. Florida Historical Society. 1984. p. 278.
- ^ Henri Troyat (December 1988). Ivan the Terrible (in الإنجليزية). Dorset Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-88029-207-8.
- ^ Hibbert, Christopher, ed. (1988). The Encyclopædia of Oxford. London: Macmillan. p. 198. ISBN 0-333-39917-X.
- ^ "The Library of Parliament's research tool for finding information on legislation". Library of Parliament. 2010-01-28. Archived from the original on February 2, 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
- ^ Islamic Studies. Islamic Research Institute. 1993. p. 451.
- ^ "Epic World History: Potosí (Silver Mines of Colonial Peru)". epicworldhistory.blogspot.com. 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
In 1571, after numerous trials, the Spanish perfected the techniques for refining Potosí's silver ore with Huancavelica's mercury, prompting Viceroy Francisco de Toledo to gush that the union of the two mines would create the world's greatest marriage.
- ^ Du Rietz, Anita, Kvinnors entreprenörskap: under 400 år, 1. uppl., Dialogos, Stockholm, 2013
- ^ Raymond Russell (1965). The Harpsichord and Clavichord: An Introductory Study. October House. p. 96.
- ^ Gilles Neret. Caravaggio. Taschen. p. 93. ISBN 978-3-8365-3685-1.
- ^ Acta universitatis palackianae olomucensis. 1978. p. 61.
- ^ Sir John Wyndham Pope-Hennessy (1963). An Introduction to Italian Sculpture. Phaidon Press. p. 70.
- ^
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 10 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 119. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help)
