ناتشيز
ناتشيز (بالإنجليزية: Natchez) هي مدينة تقع في ولاية ميسيسيبي، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. يبلغ عدد سكانها 18464 نسمة (حسب إحصائية عام 2000). مساحتها 35.9 كم2، ونسبة المياه فيها 4.62%.
Natchez, Mississippi | |
|---|---|
 Pearl Street, Natchez | |
  Flag  Seal | |
| الكنية: The Bluff City, The Trace City, The River City, Antebellum Capital of the World, Historic Natchez on the Mississippi | |
| الشعار: "On the Mighty Mississippi" | |
 Location of Natchez in Adams County | |
| الإحداثيات: 31°33′16″N 91°23′15″W / 31.55444°N 91.38750°WCoordinates: 31°33′16″N 91°23′15″W / 31.55444°N 91.38750°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Mississippi |
| County | Adams |
| Founded | 1716 as Fort Rosalie, renamed Fort Panmure in 1763 Louisiana (New France) |
| Established | ح. 1790 as the capital of the Natchez District Spanish West Florida |
| Incorporated | 10 مارس 1803 |
| الحكومة | |
| • Mayor | Dan M. Gibson |
| المساحة | |
| • City | 16٫41 ميل² (42٫49 كم²) |
| • البر | 15٫81 ميل² (40٫96 كم²) |
| • الماء | 0٫59 ميل² (1٫53 كم²) |
| المنسوب | 217 ft (66 m) |
| التعداد | |
| • City | 14٬520 |
| • Estimate (2022)[3] | 13٬812 |
| • الكثافة | 918٫12/sq mi (354٫48/km2) |
| • Urban | 25٬902 |
| • العمرانية | 53٬611 (US: 200th) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes | 39120-39122 |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 601 |
| FIPS code | 28-50440 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0691586 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | City of Natchez |
Natchez ( /ˈnætʃᵻz/ NATCH-iz), officially the City of Natchez, is the only city in and the county seat of Adams County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 14,520 at the 2020 census.[2] Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, Natchez was a prominent city in the antebellum years, a center of cotton planters and Mississippi River trade.
Natchez is approximately 90 miles (140 km) southwest of Jackson, the capital of Mississippi, which is located in the central part of the state. It is approximately 85 miles (137 km) north of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, located on the lower Mississippi River. Natchez is the 28th largest city in the state. The city was named for the Natchez tribe of Native Americans, who with their ancestors, inhabited much of the area from the 8th century AD through the French colonial period.
منزل تاريخي في مدينة ناتشيز، ميسيسيبي
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Demographics
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1810 | 1٬511 | — | |
| 1820 | 2٬184 | 44٫5% | |
| 1830 | 2٬789 | 27٫7% | |
| 1840 | 3٬612 | 29٫5% | |
| 1850 | 4٬434 | 22٫8% | |
| 1860 | 6٬612 | 49٫1% | |
| 1870 | 9٬057 | 37�0% | |
| 1880 | 7٬058 | −22٫1% | |
| 1890 | 10٬101 | 43٫1% | |
| 1900 | 12٬210 | 20٫9% | |
| 1910 | 11٬791 | −3٫4% | |
| 1920 | 12٬608 | 6٫9% | |
| 1930 | 13٬422 | 6٫5% | |
| 1940 | 15٬296 | 14�0% | |
| 1950 | 22٬740 | 48٫7% | |
| 1960 | 23٬791 | 4٫6% | |
| 1970 | 19٬704 | −17٫2% | |
| 1980 | 22٬015 | 11٫7% | |
| 1990 | 19٬535 | −11٫3% | |
| 2000 | 18٬464 | −5٫5% | |
| 2010 | 15٬792 | −14٫5% | |
| 2020 | 14٬520 | −8٫1% | |
| 2022 (تق.) | 13٬812 | [3] | −4٫9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[4] 2020 Census[2] | |||
2020 census
As of the census of 2020, there were 14,520 people, 6,028 households, and 3,149 families residing in the city.
Race and ethnicity
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| Black or African American | 8,729 | 60.12% |
| White | 5,156 | 35.51% |
| Native American | 16 | 0.11% |
| Asian | 73 | 0.5% |
| Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.01% |
| Other/Mixed | 343 | 2.36% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 201 | 1.38% |
Historic sites
Post-classical thru Early modern periods
Antebellum period
- Commercial Bank and Banker's House
- First Presbyterian Church of Natchez
- Great Natchez Tornado
- Natchez Museum of African American History and Culture
- Natchez National Cemetery
- Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District
- Selma Plantation
- St. Mary Basilica, Natchez
- United States Courthouse (Natchez, Mississippi)
Pre-Civil War homes
- Airlie (Natchez)
- Arlington (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Auburn (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Brandon Hall (Washington, Mississippi)
- The Briars (Natchez, Mississippi)
- The Burn (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Concord (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Cottage Gardens
- D'Evereux
- Dunleith
- Elgin (Natchez, Mississippi)
- The Elms (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Elms Court
- Glenfield Plantation
- Gloucester (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Hawthorne Place
- Homewood Plantation (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Lansdowne (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Linden (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Longwood (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Magnolia Hill (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Melrose (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Monmouth (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Montaigne (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Ravenna (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Richmond (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Routhland
Town houses
Footnotes
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ أ ب ت "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ أ ب "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. November 24, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
Further reading
- Anderson, Aaron D. Builders of a New South: Merchants, Capital, and the Remaking of Natchez, 1865-1914. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2013.
- Boler, Jaime Elizabeth. City under Siege: Resistance and Power in Natchez, Mississippi, 1719–1857, PhD. U. of Southern Mississippi, Dissertation Abstracts International 2006 67(3): 1061-A. DA3209667, 393p.
- Brazy, Martha Jane. An American Planter: Stephen Duncan of Antebellum Natchez and New York, Louisiana State U. Press, 2006. 232 pp.
- Broussard, Joyce L. "Occupied Natchez, Elite Women, and the Feminization of the Civil War," Journal of Mississippi History, 2008 70(2): 179–207.
- Broussard, Joyce L. Stepping Lively in Place: The Not-Married, Free Women of Civil War-Era Natchez, Mississippi. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2016.
- Cox, James L. The Mississippi Almanac. New York: Computer Search & Research, 2001. ISBN 0-9643545-2-7.
- Davis, Jack E. Race Against Time: Culture and Separation in Natchez Since 1930, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.
- Davis, Ronald L. F. Good and Faithful Labor: from Slavery to Sharecropping in the Natchez District 1860-1890, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1982.
- Dittmer, John. Local People: The Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994.
- Dolensky, Suzanne T. "Natchez in 1920: On the Threshold of Modernity." Journal of Mississippi History 72#2 (2011): 95-137 online Archived 2018-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
- Gandy, Thomas H. and Evelyn. The Mississippi Steamboat Era in Historic Photographs: Natchez to New Orleans, 1870–1920. New York: Dover Publications, 1987.
- Gower, Herschel. Charles Dahlgren of Natchez: The Civil War and Dynastic Decline Brassey's, 2002. 293 pp.
- Grant, Richard. The Deepest South of All: True Stories from Natchez, Mississippi. Simon & Schuster, 2020.
- Inglis, G. Douglas. "Searching for Free People of Color in Colonial Natchez," Southern Quarterly 2006 43(2): 97–112
- James, Dorris Clayton. Ante-Bellum Natchez (1968), the standard scholarly study
- Libby, David J. Slavery and Frontier Mississippi, 1720–1835, U. Press of Mississippi, 2004. 163 pp. focus on Natchez
- Nguyen, Julia Huston. "Useful and Ornamental: Female Education in Antebellum Natchez," Journal of Mississippi History 2005 67(4): 291–309
- Nolan, Charles E. St. Mary's of Natchez: The History of a Southern Catholic Congregation, 1716–1988 (2 vol 1992)
- Umoja, Akinyele Omowale. "'We Will Shoot Back': The Natchez Model and Paramilitary Organization in the Mississippi Freedom Movement", Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 32, No. 3 (January 2002), pp. 271–294. In JSTOR
- Way, Frederick. Way's Packet Dictionary, 1848–1994: Passenger Steamboats of the Mississippi River System Since the Advent of Photography in Mid-Continent America. 2nd ed. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 1994.
- Wayne, Michael. The Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, 1860–1880 (1983).
وصلات خارجية
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Natchez.
