كنيس شارع رومباخ
The Rumbach Street synagogue (مجرية: Rumbach utcai zsinagóga) is located in Belváros, the inner city of the historical old town of Pest, in the eastern section of Budapest. The synagogue in Rumbach Street was built in 1872 to the design of the Viennese architect Otto Wagner.[1] Intentionally meant to serve the members of the Neológ community of Pest, its construction coincided with the Schism in Hungarian Jewry of 1869, and it became the home of the more conservative Status Quo faction.
| Rumbach Street Synagogue Status Quo Ante Synagogue | |
|---|---|
 Rumbach utcai Zsinagóga | |
| الدين | |
| الارتباط | Judaism Schism in Hungarian Jewry#The Status Quo |
| الوضع الكنسي أو التنظيمي | Synagogue |
| الموقع | |
| الموقع | Budapest, Hungary |
| الإحداثيات الجغرافية | 47°29′52.1″N 19°3′31.8″E / 47.497806°N 19.058833°ECoordinates: 47°29′52.1″N 19°3′31.8″E / 47.497806°N 19.058833°E |
| العمارة | |
| المعماري | Otto Wagner |
| النمط المعماري | Moorish Revival |
| وضع الأساس | 1869 |
| اكتمل | 1872 |
| المواصفات | |
| اتجاه الواجهة | SW |
| الطول | 50 meters (160 ft) |
| العرض | 35 meters (115 ft) |
| الارتفاع (الأقصى) | 28 meters (92 ft) |
The Moorish Revival synagogue has eight sides and has recently been restored with a grant from the Budapest Government. The octagonal, balconied, domed synagogue intricately patterned and painted in Islamic style is exquisitely beautiful. It was built not as an exact replica of, but as an homage to the style of the octagonal, domed Dome of the Rock shrine in Jerusalem.
Historically, but especially since the completion of its renovation in the summer of 2021, the synagogue regularly hosts plays, concerts, photo exhibits and other cultural events.[2]
The Rabbi of the Rumbach Street synagogue was Rabbi Shloime Boruch Schmalhausen until the Holocaust and deportation of the Jews of Budapest.[3]
Interior
Façade
Project by Otto Wagner
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History
A modern, revamped and restored building was inaugurated in June, 2021. The restoration costs included a USD11.2m grant from the Hungarian state.[4] [5]
Notes
- ^ Krinsky, Carol (1996). Synagogues of Europe. New York: Dover Publications. p. 108. ISBN 0-486-29078-6.
- ^ "Beautifully restored Rumbach Synagogue now home to religion and culture".
- ^ Steinmetz, S. (2011) The Little Refugees.
- ^ "Revamped Rumbach Synagogue Inaugurated – Photos!". Hungary. 10 June 2021. Retrieved 21 Feb 2022.
- ^ "After 60 years of decay Budapest's grand Rumbach synagogue has new lease on life".
References
- Muller, Ines (1992). Die Otto Wagner-Synagoge in Budapest (in الألمانية). Wien: Löcker. ISBN 978-3-85409-200-1.
- Kalmar, Ivan Davidson (2001). "Moorish Style: Orientalism, the Jews, and Synagogue Architecture" (PDF). Jewish Social Studies. 7 (3): 68–100. doi:10.2979/JSS.2001.7.3.68. hdl:1807/35319. S2CID 162229425. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
- Szegő, György (2004). "The Gozsdu Court in the Jewish Triangle". The Hungarian Quarterly. XLV (76). Archived from the original on 2006-05-29. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
- This article incorporates text from the 1901–1906 Jewish Encyclopedia article "Budapest" by Gotthard Deutsch, Alexander Büchler, a publication now in the public domain.
- Jewish.hu - The Synagogue Triangle
- Kaufman, Rachelle Kaufman An American Jew in Budapest 2015
External links
See also
* Status Quo Ante Synagogue