المعرفة

كرونة تشيكية

هذا المقال هو عن the currency. إذا كنت تريد crown jewel، انظر Crown of Saint Wenceslas. إذا كنت تريد the political party، انظر Koruna Česká (party). إذا كنت تريد CZK airport، انظر Cascade Locks State Airport.

الكرونةالتشيكية ( بالتشيكية Koruna česká ) هي عملة الجمهورية التشيكية منذ 8 فبراير 1993 و ذلك بدلا من الكرونة التشيكوسلوفاكية التي أوقف العمل بها بعد انقسام تشيكوسلوفاكيا. يتوقع أن تنضم جمهورية التشيك لمنطقة اليورو بحلول عام 2010.

Czech crown
koruna česká  (تشيكية)
CZK Banknotes 2014.png 50 CZK.png
Czech banknotes50 Kč coin
ISO 4217
الكودCZK
الرقم203
الأس2
الفئات
الوحدات الفرعية
 1⁄100heller (defunct)
الجمعThe language(s) of this currency belong(s) to the Slavic languages. There is more than one way to construct plural forms.
الرمزKč
 heller (defunct)h
الأوراق النقدية
 شائع الاستخدام100 Kč, 200 Kč, 500 Kč, 1,000 Kč, 2,000 Kč
 نادر الاستخدام5,000 Kč
العملات
 شائع الاستخدام1 Kč, 2 Kč, 5 Kč, 10 Kč, 20 Kč, 50 Kč
الديمغرافيا
المستخدم(ون) التشيك
الإصدار
البنك المركزيCzech National Bank
 الموقع الإلكترونيwww.cnb.cz
مصلحة صك العملةČeská mincovna
 الموقع الإلكترونيceskamincovna.cz
القيمة
التضخم12.7%
 المصدرCzech Statistical Office, March 2022
 الطريقةCPI

كلمة كرونة "koruna" تعني باللغة التشيكية التاج.

أصدرت العملات الورقية من فئة:

20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 5000 كرونة.

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العملات المعدنية

العملات المعدنية هي من فئة:

50 هاليرج، 1، 2، 5، 10، 20 كرونة. حيث سحب من التداول كل من 10 و 20 هاليرج. أما 50 كرونة فقد سحبت بشكل غير رسمي نظرا لخصائصها الفيزيائية السيئة (المعدن الفاتح و الداكن كانا غير متماسكين).

Circulation coins[1]
Image Value Technical parameters Description Date of
Diameter Thickness Mass Composition Edge Obverse Reverse first minting issue withdrawal
  10 h 15.5 mm 1.7 mm 0.6 g 99% aluminium
1% magnesium 		Plain "ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA", the Czech lion, year of minting Value, stylized river 1993 1993 2003
  20 h 17 mm 0.74 g Milled Value, linden leaf 1993 1993 2003
  50 h 19 mm 0.9 g Alternately plain and milled Value 1993 1993 2008
  1 Kč 20 mm 1.85 mm 3.6 g Nickel-plated steel Milled Value, St. Wenceslas crown 1993 1993 Current
  2 Kč 21.5 mm,
11-sided 		3.7 g Rounded, plain Value, a Great Moravian button-jewel 1993 1993 Current
  5 Kč 23 mm 4.8 g Plain Value, Charles Bridge, Vltava, linden leaf 1993 1993 Current
  10 Kč 24.5 mm 2.55 mm 7.62 g Copper-plated steel Milled Value, Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul at Petrov monument in Brno 1993 1993 Current
  20 Kč 26 mm,
13-sided 		8.43 g Brass-plated steel Rounded, plain Value, the St. Wenceslas monument on Wenceslas Square, inscription from the monument: "SVATÝ VÁCLAVE NEDEJ ZAHYNOUT NÁM I BUDOUCÍM" 1993 1993 Current
  50 Kč 27.5 mm
center: 17 mm 		9.7 g Outer ring: Copper-plated steel
Center plug: Brass-plated steel 		Plain "PRAGA MATER URBIUM" (Prague, the Mother of Towns), view of Prague 1993 1993 Current


الأوراق النقدية

Stamped banknotes

Image Value Dimensions Main colour Language Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse printing issue withdrawal
Czechoslovak banknotes
    10 Kčs 133 × 67 mm Brown Slovak Pavol Országh-Hviezdoslav Orava scene 1986 7 February 1993 31 July 1993
    20 Kčs 138 × 67 mm Blue Czech Comenius Illustration related to culture and education 1988 7 February 1993 31 July 1993
    50 Kčs 143 × 67 mm Red Slovak Ľudovít Štúr View of Bratislava with the castle (from the restaurant on the top of the pylon of the Nový Most) 1987 7 February 1993 31 July 1993
Overstamped Czechoslovak banknotes
    100 Kč 165 × 81 mm Green Czech Peasant and worker View of Prague with the castle and the Charles Bridge 1961 7 February 1993 31 August 1993
    500 Kč 153 × 67 mm Brown Slovak Partisans of the SNP 1944 Devín Castle 1973 7 February 1993 31 August 1993
    1,000 Kč 158 × 67 mm Blue Czech Bedřich Smetana View of the Vltava at Vyšehrad 1985 7 February 1993 31 August 1993

Original Czech banknotes

The Greater coat of arms of the Czech Republic can be found on the reverse side of all denominations.

First original (second 1993) series
Image Value Dimensions Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse printing issue withdrawal lapse
    20 Kč 128 × 64 mm Blue Přemysl Otakar I Ottokar's Crown and the seal of Golden Bull of Sicily 1994 20 April 1994 31 August 2008 31 August 2014[2]
    50 Kč 134 × 64 mm Red Saint Agnes of Bohemia St. Salvator's Church ceiling (part of Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia in Prague) and ornamental letter A 1993 6 October 1993 31 January 2007 31 March 2017[3]
1994 21 December 1994 31 March 2011
1997 10 September 1997 31 March 2011
    100 Kč 140 × 69 mm Green and pink Charles IV Seal of Charles University 1993 30 June 1993 31 January 2007 1 July 2022[4]
1995 21 June 1995 current
1997 15 October 1997 current
    200 Kč 146 × 69 mm Brown and orange John Amos Comenius Orbis Pictus, an adult's hand passing to a child's hand 1993 8 February 1993 31 January 2007 1 July 2022[4]
1996 14 August 1996 current
1998 6 January 1999 current
    500 Kč 152 × 69 mm Brown and pink Božena Němcová Laureate woman symbolizing all woman characters in Němcová's books 1993 21 July 1993 31 January 2007 1 July 2022[4]
1995 27 December 1995 current
1997 18 March 1998 current
    1,000 Kč 158 × 74 mm Violet František Palacký Eagle spread its wings over the Archbishop's Castle in Kroměříž 1993 12 May 1993 30 June 2001 1 July 2022[4]
1996 6 December 1996 current
    2,000 Kč 164 × 74 mm Green Emmy Destinn Euterpe and musical motifs like violin 1996 1 October 1996 current
1999 1 December 1999 current
    5,000 Kč 170 × 74 mm Dark blue and violet Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk Gothic and Baroque buildings in Prague, in centre dominating St. Vitus Cathedral 1993 15 December 1993 30 June 2001 1 July 2022[4]
1999 8 September 1999 current


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Upgraded banknotes

1993 (2007-2018) series
Image Value Dimensions Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse printing issue withdrawal lapse
    100 Kč 140 × 69 mm Green and pink Charles IV Seal of Charles University 2018 5 September 2018[5] current
    200 Kč 146 × 69 mm Brown and orange John Amos Comenius Orbis Pictus, an adult's hand passing to a child's hand 2018 5 September 2018[5]
    500 Kč 152 × 69 mm Brown and pink Božena Němcová Laureate woman symbolizing all woman characters in Němcová's books 2009 1 April 2009[6]
    1,000 Kč 158 × 74 mm Violet František Palacký Eagle spread its wings over the Archbishop's Castle in Kroměříž 2008 1 April 2008[7]
    2,000 Kč 164 × 74 mm Green Emmy Destinn Euterpe and musical motifs like violin 2007 2 July 2007[8]
    5,000 Kč 170 × 74 mm Dark blue and violet Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk Gothic and Baroque buildings in Prague, in centre dominating St. Vitus Cathedral 2009 1 December 2009[9]

Commemorative banknotes

Commemorative banknote series[10]
Image Value Dimensions Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse printing issue withdrawal lapse
    100 Kč 150 × 65 mm Gold Alois Rašín Czech National Bank 2019 31 January 2019 TBD
  100 Kč 140 × 69 mm Green and pink Charles IV, overprint on watermark area Seal of Charles University 2019 30 January 2019

For the 100th anniversary of the crown, a new banknote will be issued, featuring the face of Czech politician Alois Rašín. There is also an overprint on the normal 100 Kč note as second commemorative note.

Exchange rates

Historic rates

 
EUR–CZK exchange rate since 1999

The currency had a record exchange rate run in 2008.[11]

Most traded currencies (since 31 December 2008):

Year   US dollar   Euro   Sterling   Swiss franc   Yen
2008 19.346 26.930 28.270 18.132 0.21348
2009 18.368 26.465 29.798 17.837 0.19875
2010 18.751 25.060 29.108 20.043 0.23058
2011 19.940 25.800 30.886 21.220 0.25754
2012 19.055 25.140 30.812 20.831 0.22130
2013 19.894 27.425 32.911 22.344 0.18957
2014 22.834 27.725 35.591 23.058 0.19090
2015 24.824 27.025 36.822 24.930 0.20619
2016 25.639 27.020 31.586 25.166 0.21907
2017 21.291 25.540 28.786 21.824 0.18915
2018 22.466 25.725 28.762 22.827 0.20447
2019 22.621 25.410 29.866 23.416 0.20844
Source: Czech National Bank exchange rates[12]


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سعر الصرف الحالي

سعر الصرف CZK الحالي
من Google Finance: AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD PLN HUF
من Yahoo! Finance: AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD PLN HUF
من XE.com: AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD PLN HUF
من OANDA: AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD PLN HUF

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ Czech national bank. Available at: "České mince - Česká národní banka". Archived from the original on 5 سبتمبر 2013. Retrieved 28 أغسطس 2013.
  2. ^ "ČNB". www.cnb.cz. Archived from the original on 4 مايو 2018. Retrieved 4 مايو 2018.
  3. ^ "Czech Republic to replace 50-koruna note with coin 01.04.2011 - Banknote News". banknotenews.com. Archived from the original on 25 أغسطس 2014. Retrieved 4 مايو 2018.
  4. ^ أ ب ت ث ج "ČNB za rok ukončí platnost starších bankovek 100 Kč – 2 000 Kč s úzkým stříbřitým proužkem, staré postupně mizí z oběhu (The CNB will terminate the validity of older CZK 100 - CZK 2,000 banknotes with a narrow silver stripe in a year, the old ones will gradually disappear from circulation)". cnb.cz. Archived from the original on 1 يوليو 2021. Retrieved 5 يوليو 2021.
  5. ^ أ ب "CNB issues new versions of the CZK 100 and 200 banknotes". www.cnb.cz. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  6. ^ "The CNB puts into circulation a new version of the CZK 500 banknote". www.cnb.cz. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  7. ^ "The CNB puts into circulation a new version of the CZK 1000 banknote". www.cnb.cz. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  8. ^ "The CNB puts into circulation a new version of the CZK 2000 banknote". www.cnb.cz. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  9. ^ "The CNB puts into circulation a new version of the CZK 5000 banknote". www.cnb.cz. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  10. ^ "Rašín Alois". zlate-mince.cz. Zlatemince.cz. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  11. ^ "Czech crown extends record run, eyes on CPI". Forbes. 7 July 2008. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011.
  12. ^ Czech national bank exchange rate fixing. Available at: "Exchange rates – yearly history". Retrieved 2020-02-20.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Historical currencies of the Czech Republic and Slovakia

قالب:Euro topics

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