قائمة رؤساء وزراء إسرائيل
هذه المقالة عن رؤساء وزراء إسرائيل منذ إعلان استقلال إسرائيل عام 1948.
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رؤساء وزراء إسرائيل (1948–الحاضر)
شغل أربعة عشر شخصًا منصب رئيس وزراء إسرائيل، خمسة منهم خدموا فترتين أو ثلاث فترات غير متتالية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، خدم شخص واحد، إيگال ألون، كرئيس وزراء بالنيابة فقط. أما الاثنان الآخران اللذان شغلا منصب رئيس الوزراء بالنيابة فقد أصبحا رؤساء للوزراء.
| ماپاي/معراخ/العمل (7) حيروت/الليكود (4) كاديما (2) يامينا (1) يش عتيد (1) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الرقم | الاسم (العُمر) |
صورة | الحزب السياسي | فترة المنصب | أُنتخب (الكنيست) |
الحكومة | |||
| الرقم | التشكيل | ||||||||
| 1 | ديڤيد بن گوريون
(1886–1973) |
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|
ماپاي | 14 مايو 1948 | 10 مارس 1949 | — | الحكومة الانتقالية | ماپاي • مپام • HHaM • العليا الجديدة • S&O • مزراخي • Gen.Zionists • Aguda | |
| 10 مارس 1949 | 1 نوفمبر 1950 | 1949 (1st) | 1st | ماپاي • URF • التقدمي • S&O • DLN | |||||
| 1 نوفمبر 1950 | 8 أكتوبر 1951 | 2nd | |||||||
| 8 أكتوبر 1951 | 24 ديسمبر 1952 | 1951 (2nd) | 3rd | ماپاي • مزراخي • HHaM-أگودات-PAY • DLIA-P&W-A&D | |||||
| 24 ديسمبر 1952 | 7 ديسمبر 1953 | 4 | ماپاي • Gen.Zionists • التقدمي • مزراخي • HHaM • DLIA-P&W-A&D | ||||||
| 2 | موشيه شاريت
(1894–1965) |
|
ماپاي | 7 ديسمبر 1953 | 26 يناير 1954 | ||||
| 26 يناير 1954 | 29 يونيو 1955 | 5 | |||||||
| 29 يونيو 1955 | 3 نوفمبر 1955 | 6 | ماپاي • مزراخي • HHaM • DLIA-P&W-A&D | ||||||
| (1) | ديڤيد بن گوريون
(1886–1973) |
|
ماپاي | 3 نوفمبر 1955 | 7 يناير 1958 | 1955 (3rd) | 7 | ماپاي • NRP • مپام • AHaA • التقدم • DLIA-P&W-A&D • P&D-C&B[11] | |
| 7 يناير 1958 | 17 ديسمبر 1959 | 8 | |||||||
| 17 ديسمبر 1959 | 2 نوفمبر 1961 | 1959 (4) | 9 | ||||||
| 2 نوفمبر 1961 | 26 يونيو 1963 | 1961 (5) | 10 | ماپاي • NRP • AHaA • PAY • P&D-C&B | |||||
| 3 | لڤي إشكول
(1895–1969) |
|
ماپاي | 26 يونيو 1963 | 22 ديسمبر 1964 | 11 | |||
| 22 ديسمبر 1964 | 12 يناير 1966 | 12 | |||||||
| مغراخ[1] ماپاي/العمل |
12 يناير 1966 | 26 فبراير 1969[2] | 1965 (6) | 13 | معراخ • NRP • مپام • Indep.Liberals • PAY • P&D-C&B • گحال[11] • رافي[11] | ||||
| — | إيگال آلون
(1918–1980) |
|
معراخ العمل |
26 فبراير 1969[2] | 17 مارس 1969 | ||||
| 4 | گولدا مئير
(1898–1978) |
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|
معراخ العمل |
17 مارس 1969 | 15 ديسمبر 1969 | 14 | |||
| 15 ديسمبر 1969 | 10 مارس 1974 | 1969 (7) | 15 | معراخ • گحال[11] • NRP • الليبراليون المستقلون • P&D-C&B | |||||
| 10 مارس 1974 | 3 يونيو 1974 | 1973 (8) | 16 | معراخ • NRP • الليبراليون المستقلون | |||||
| 5 | إسحق رابين
(1922–1995) |
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|
معراخ العمل |
3 يونيو 1974 | 20 يونيو 1977[3] | 17 | معراخ • الليبراليون المستقلون • راتس[11] • NRP[11] | ||
| 6 | مناحم بيگن
(1913–1992) |
|
حيروت الليكود[4] |
20 يونيو 1977 | 5 أغسطس 1981 | 1977 (9) | 18 | الليكود • NRP • أگودا • داش[11] | |
| 5 أغسطس 1981 | 10 أكتوبر 1983 | 1981 (10) | 19 | الليكود • NRP • أگودا • Tami • تلم/MRSZ[11] • تحيا[11] | |||||
| 7 | إسحق شامير
(1915–2012) |
|
حيروت الليكود[4] |
10 أكتوبر 1983 | 13 سبتمبر 1984 | 20 | |||
| 8 | إسحق رابين
(1923–2016) |
|
معراخ العمل |
13 سبتمبر 1984[5] | 20 أكتوبر 1986 | 1984 (11) | 21st | معراخ • الليكود • NRP • أگودا • شاس • Morasha[11] • شينوي • أومتز | |
| (7) | إسحق شامير
(1915–2012) |
|
Herut الليكود[4] |
20 أكتوبر 1986[5] | 22 ديسمبر 1988 | 22nd | |||
| Likud[4] | 22 ديسمبر 1988 | 11 يونيو 1990 | 1988 (12) | 23rd | الليكود • معراخ • NRP • شاس • أگودا • Degel HaTorah | ||||
| 11 يونيو 1990 | 13 يوليو 1992 | 24 | الليكود • NRP • شاس • أگودا • Degel HaTorah • الليبرالي الجديد • تحيا • Tzomet • Moledet • UPI • Geula | ||||||
| (5) | إسحق رابين
(1922–1995) |
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|
العمل | 13 يوليو 1992 | 4 نوفمبر 1995[6] | 1992 (13) | 25 | العمل • Meretz • شاس[11] • Yiud[11] | |
| — | شمعون پـِرِس
(1923–2016) |
|
العمل | 4 نوفمبر 1995[6] | 22 نوفمبر 1995 | 26 | |||
| (8) | 22 نوفمبر 1995 | 18 يونيو 1996 | |||||||
| 9 | بنيامين نتنياهو
(وُلد 1949) |
|
الليكود | 18 يونيو 1996 | 6 يوليو 1999 | 1996 (14) | 27 | الليكود-گشر-Tzomet • شاس • NRP • BaAliyah • UTJ • الطريق الثالث | |
| 10 | إهود براك
(وُلد 1942) |
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|
One Israel العمل |
6 يوليو 1999 | 7 مارس 2001 | 1999 | (15) | 28 | One Israel • شاس • Meretz • BaAliyah • الوسط • NRP • UTJ[11] |
11 |
آرييل شارون
(1928–2014) |
|
الليكود | 7 مارس 2001 | 28 فبراير 2003 | 2001 | 29 | الليكود • العمل-Meimad[11] • شاس[11] • الوسط • NRP • UTJ • BaAliyah • NU-بيتنا • الطريق الجديد • گشر | |
| 28 فبراير 2003 | 21 نوفمبر 2005[7] | 2003 (16) | 30 | الليكود • Shinui[11] • NU[11] • NRP[11] • العمل-Meimad • أگودا[11] | |||||
| كاديما | 21 نوفمبر 2005[7] | (4 يناير 2006)[8] 14 أبريل 2006 |
كاديما • الليكود[11] • أگودا | ||||||
| — | إهود أولمرت
(وُلد 1945) |
_-_P.M._Olmert_with_Shahar_Peer_and_Udi_Gal_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg)
|
كاديما | 4 يناير 2006[8] | 14 أبريل 2006 | ||||
| 12 | 14 أبريل 2006 | 4 مايو 2006 | |||||||
| 4 مايو 2006 | 31 مارس 2009[9] | 2006 (17) | 31st | كاديما • العمل • شاس • گيل • بيتنا[11] | |||||
| (9) | بنيامين نتنياهو
(وُلد 1949) |
|
الليكود | 31 مارس 2009 | 18 مارس 2013 | 2009 (18) | 32nd | الليكود • بيتنا • شاس • العمل/Indep.[11] • البيت اليهودي • UTJ[11] | |
| 18 مارس 2013 | 6 مايو 2015 | 2013 (19) | 33rd | الليكود • يش عتيد • البيت اليهودي • بيتنا • Hatnuah | |||||
| 6 مايو 2015 | 9 أبريل 2019 | 2015 (20) | 34 | الليكود • كولانو • البيت اليهودي • شاس • UTJ • بيتنا[11] | |||||
| — | 9 أبريل 2019 | 17 مايو 2020 | أبريل 2019 (21st) | ||||||
| سبتمبر 2019 (22nd) | |||||||||
| (9) | 17 مايو 2020 | 13 يونيو 2021 | 2020 (23rd) | 35 | الليكود • أزرق وأبيض • شاس • UTJ • العمل • درخ إرتز[11] • گشر • البيت اليهودي | ||||
| 13 | نفتالي بنت
(وُلد 1972) |
|
يامينا | 13 يونيو 2021 | 30 يونيو 2022[10] | 2021 (24) | 36 | يش عتيد • أزرق وأبيض • يامينا • العمل • يسرائيل بيتنا • الأمل الجديد • Meretz • القائمة العربية الموحدة | |
| 14 | يائير لاپيد
(وُلد 1963) |
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|
يش عتيد | 1 يوليو 2022 | 29 ديسمبر 2022 | ||||
| (9) | بنيامين نتنياهو
(وُلد 1949) |
|
الليكود | 29 ديسمبر 2022 | الحاضر | 2022 (25) | 37 | الليكود • شاس • UTJ • الصهيونية الدينية • عوتصما يهوديت • عوتصما يهوديت | |
ملاحظات
1 For the 1965 elections, Mapai allied with Ahdut HaAvoda to form the Labor Alignment, later renamed Alignment. This first Alignment ended when Mapai, Ahdut HaAvoda and Rafi merged to form the العمل Party on 23 January 1968. On 28 January 1969, Labor formed a second Alignment in alliance with مپام.
2 Eshkol died while in office. Yigal Allon briefly served as Acting Prime Minister until he was replaced by Meir.
3 Rabin resigned and called for early elections in December 1976. After he was re-elected as the Alignment's leader, he resigned as candidate for the upcoming elections on 7 April 1977, but legally remained Prime Minister until Begin's first government was formed. However, Shimon Peres unofficially served as Acting Prime Minister from 22 April 1977 until 21 June 1977.
4 Until 1988, Likud was simply an electoral alliance between Herut and the Liberal Party, much like Alignment. A single united Likud party was only established in 1988.
5 After the 1984 elections, Likud and the Alignment reached a coalition agreement by which the role of Prime Minister would be rotated mid-term between them. Shimon Peres of the Alignment served as Prime Minister for the first two years, and then the role was passed to Yitzhak Shamir. After the 1988 election Likud was able to govern without the Alignment, and Yitzhak Shamir continued as Prime Minister.
6 Rabin was assassinated while in office. Shimon Peres served as Acting Prime Minister until 22 November 1995.
7 On 21 November 2005, Prime Minister Sharon, along with several other ministers and MKs, split from Likud over the issue of disengagement from the Gaza Strip and negotiations over the final status of the West Bank. Sharon formed a new party, Kadima, which would go on to compete in the following elections of March 2006. Sharon continued as Prime Minister.
8 As the result of Ariel Sharon suffering a severe stroke on 4 January 2006, and being put under general anesthetic, Ehud Olmert served as the Acting Prime Minister (بالعبرية: ממלא מקום ראש הממשלה בפועל) from 4 January[1] to 14 April, according to Basic Law: The Government: "Should the Prime Minister be temporarily unable to discharge his duties, his place will be filled by the Acting Prime Minister. After the passage of 100 days upon which the Prime Minister does not resume his duties, the Prime Minister will be deemed permanently unable to exercise his office." Basic Law: the Government 2001, section 16b In Sharon's case, this occurred on 14 April 2006, upon which Olmert became Interim Prime Minister for the remainder of the 30th government, finally becoming full Prime Minister on the formation of the 31st government.[2]
9 Olmert officially resigned on 21 September 2008. With this, his cabinet became an interim government, and he was the "Interim" Prime Minister until the establishment of a new governing coalition (he was officially the Prime Minister, however, the government under him was an interim government, in this case).[3]
10 Under the coalition agreement establishing the thirty-sixth government of Israel, Naftali Bennett's tenure as Prime Minister concluded at the end of 30 June 2022 and Yair Lapid took office at the beginning of 1 July 2022.
11 The following parties were members of a government during only part of its term:
- 9th: Progress and Development and Cooperation and Brotherhood, two new parties, were members of the 9th government, which was otherwise identical in composition to the 7th and 8th governments.
- 13th: Gahal and Rafi joined 5 June 1967. Rafi merged into العمل (a member of the Alignment) 23 January 1968.
- 15th: Gahal stood down 6 August 1970.
- 17th: National Religious Party joined 30 October 1970; Ratz stood down 6 November 1970.
- 18th: Democratic Movement for Change joined October 1977.
- 19th: Tehiya joined 26 August 1981; the Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism was formed 6 June 1983 following the break-up of Telem.
- 22nd: Morasha was not included in the 22nd government, which was otherwise identical in composition to the 21st government.
- 25th: Shas stood down 14 September 1993; Yiud joined 9 January 1995.
- 28th: United Torah Judaism stood down September 1999.
- 29th: Shas stood down 23 May 2002, returned 3 June; Labor-Meimad stood down 2 November 2002.
- 30th: National Religious Party joined 3 March 2003, stood down 11 November 2004; National Union stood down 6 June 2004; Shinui stood down 4 December 2004; Labor-Meimad joined 10 January 2005; Agudat Yisrael joined 30 March 2005; Kadima broke away from Likud and Labor-Meimad stood down 23 November 2005, leaving a government consisting of Kadima, Likud and Agudat Yisrael; Likud stood down 15 January 2006.
- 31st: Yisrael Beiteinu joined November 2006; stood down 16 January 2008.
- 32nd: United Torah Judaism joined 1 April 2009; Independence broke away from Labor 17 January 2011; Independence remained in the government and Labor stood down.
- 34th: Yisrael Beiteinu joined 30 May 2016; stood down 18 November 2018; New Right split from The Jewish Home on 29 December 2018 and remained in gov't until 2 June 2019, returning on 8 November 2019; Kulanu merged into Likud on 31 July 2019; The Jewish Home merged with Tkuma and Otzma Yehudit on 21 February 2019 to become the Union of Right-Wing Parties; On 15 January 2020, New Right and URWP merged to become Yamina.
- 35th: Of the three Labor MKs, one (Merav Michaeli) sat in opposition; Derekh Eretz stood down 16 December 2020.
فترة المنصب بالسنوات
 |
- بنيامين نتنياهو: 16 سنة, 254 يوم as of 8 يونيو 2024 (first term: 3 years and 18 days; second term: 12 years and 74 days; third term: 1 سنة, 162 يوم)
- David Ben-Gurion: 13 years and 127 days (first term: 5 years and 257 days; second term: 7 years and 235 days)
- Yitzhak Shamir: 6 years and 242 days (first term: 339 days; second term: 5 years and 268 days)
- Yitzhak Rabin: 6 years and 132 days (first term: 3 years and 18 days; second term: 3 years and 114 days)
- Menachem Begin: 6 years and 113 days
- Levi Eshkol: 5 years and 247 days
- Ariel Sharon: 5 years and 39 days [أ]
- Golda Meir: 5 years and 19 days
- Ehud Olmert: 2 years and 351 days [ب]
- Shimon Peres: 2 years and 264 days (first term: 2 years and 37 days; second term: 227 days)
- Moshe Sharett: 1 year and 281 days
- Ehud Barak: 1 year and 245 days
- Naftali Bennett: 1 year and 17 days
- Yair Lapid: 181 days
- Yigal Allon: 19 days (acting)
- ^ Includes a period of 100 days of "temporary incapacitation" wherein Sharon retained the title of Prime Minister, but the authorities of the office were delegated to the Designated Acting Prime Minister
- ^ Excludes a period of 100 days wherein Olmert was given the authority of the Prime Minister, in his capacity as the Acting Prime Minister, while the serving prime minister was "temporarily incapacitated"
خط زمني
This is a graphical lifespan timeline of prime ministers of Israel. The prime ministers are listed in order of office, with prime ministers who held the office more than once listed in order of their first term.
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ [1] Knesset, Governments of Israel
- ^ Basic Law: The Government (2001) Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 7 March 2001
- ^ Mazal Mualem, Shahar Ilan, Barak Ravid, Haaretz Correspondents, and Associated Press (21 September 2008). "Olmert formally submits his resignation to Peres". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 21 September 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2008.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
وصلات خارجية
- The PM's Who Shaped Israel – slideshow by The First Post