قائمة المخترعين الروس
هذه قائمة مخرعين من روسيا الاتحادية والاتحاد السوڤيتي والامبراطورية الروسية وقيصرية روسيا وگراندوقية موسكو، بما في ذلك العرق الروسي والأشخاص من الأعراق الأخرى.
كما تضم هذه القائمة أولئك الذين وُلِدوا في روسيا أو في الدول السابقة لها، ثم لاحقاً هاجروا، وأولئك الذين وُلِدوا في مكان آخر ولكنهم هاجروا إلى البلد أو عملوا فيه لمدة معتبرة، (منتجين اختراعات على الأراضي الروسية).
للاختراعات الروسية بترتيب زمني، انظر خط زمني للاختراعات الروسية.
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القائمة الأبجدية
A
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C
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Chelomey (1914–1984)  الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
first space station (Salyut 1), further space stations of Salyut series, Proton rocket (the most used heavy lift launch system)[36] | ||
|
Pavel Cherenkov (1904–1990) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
Cherenkov detector[37] | |
| Evgeniy Chertovsky (1902–?) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي روسيا
|
pressure suit[38] | ||
| Alexander Chizhevsky (1897–1964) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
air ionizer (Chizhevsky's chandelier)[39] |  A modern air ionizer | |
| Andrey Chokhov (c. 1545–1629) Grand Duchy of Moscow Tsardom of Russia |
Tsar Cannon, the largest bombard by caliber but inoperative[40] |  The Tsar Cannon |
D
E
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivan Elmanov الإمبراطورية الروسية
|
first monorail (the so-called "Road on Pillars" near Moscow, with horse-drawn carriages)[48] |  Modern Moscow monorail |
F
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Peter Carl Fabergé (1846–1920) الإمبراطورية الروسية
|
Fabergé Eggs[49] | |
| Nicolas Florine (1891–1972) الإمبراطورية الروسية  بلجيكا(المولود في جورجيا) |
first tandem rotor helicopter to fly freely[50] |  A modern tandem rotor helicopter | |
| Ivan Fyodorov (c. 1510–1583) Grand Duchy of Moscow Tsardom of Russia  Poland-Lithuania
|
invented multibarreled mortar, introduced printing in Russia[51] |  Fedorov depicted in his typography | |
| Svyatoslav Fyodorov (1927–2000) الاتحاد السوڤيتي روسيا
|
radial keratotomy[52] |  Scheme of radial keratotomy | |
|
Vladimir Fyodorov (1874–1966) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
Fedorov Avtomat (first self-loading battle rifle, arguably the first assault rifle)[53] |
G
H
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Waldemar Haffkine (1860–1930) الإمبراطورية الروسية سويسرا
|
developed and used first vaccines against cholera and bubonic plague[69][70] |  An injection of anti-plague vaccine |
I
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gavriil Ilizarov (1921–1992) الاتحاد السوڤيتي روسيا
|
Ilizarov apparatus, external fixation, distraction osteogenesis[71][72] | ||
| Sergey Ilyushin (1894–1977) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
Il-series fighter aircraft, including Ilyushin Il-2 bomber (the most produced military aircraft in history)[73] | ||
| Aleksei Isaev (1908–1971) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي(second left on photo) |
first rocket-powered fighter aircraft, BI-1 (together with Bereznyak)[25] | ||
| Isidore Grand Duchy of Moscow |
Russian vodka[74] | ||
| Vladislav Ivanov (1936–2007) الاتحاد السوڤيتي روسيا
|
Pioneer of Magnetic resonance imaging[75][76][77] |
J
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Boris Jacobi (1801–1874)  بروسيا الإمبراطورية الروسية
|
electrotyping (an application of electroplating to typography), electric boat[78] |  Early electroplating |
K
L
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M
_SLBM.jpg)
ن
O
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Theophil Wilgodt Odhner (1845–1903)  السويد الإمبراطورية الروسية
|
the Odhner Arithmometer (a mechanical pinwheel calculator) | |
| Lucien Olivier (1838–1883) الإمبراطورية الروسية(Belgian or French origin) |
Russian salad (Olivier salad) |
P
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.png)
ر
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
| ملف:Ramzin.JPG | Leonid Ramzin (1887–1948) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
straight-flow boiler (Ramzin boiler)[128] | |
|
Peter I of Russia (Romanov) (1672–1725) Tsardom of Russia الإمبراطورية الروسية
|
decimal currency, yacht club, sounding line with separating plummet (sounding weight probe)[129][130][131] |  Sounding line throwing |
| Ida Rosenthal (1886–1973) الإمبراطورية الروسية الولايات المتحدة(born in Belarus, Jewish descent) |
modern brassiere (Maidenform), the standard of cup sizes, nursing bra, full-figured bra, the first seamed uplift bra (all with her husband William)[132][133][134] |  A modern brassiere | |
|
Boris Rosing (1869–1933) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
CRT television (first TV system using cathode ray tube on the receiving side)[135][136] |  A modern cathode ray tube |
| Eugene Roshal (born 1972) الاتحاد السوڤيتي روسيا
|
FAR file manager, RAR file format, WinRAR file archiver[137] |  FAR Manager screenshot |
S
ت
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U
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Utkin (1923–2000) الاتحاد السوڤيتي روسيا
|
railcar-launched ICBM (RT-23 Molodets), other Soviet rockets[153] |  |
V
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Vakhmistrov (1897–1972) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
first bomber with a parasite aircraft (Zveno project) |  Zveno-1 | |
|
Viktor Vasnetsov (1848–1926) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
budenovka military hat |  |
| Vladimir Veksler (1907–1966) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
synchrophasotron, co-inventor of synchrotron[34][154] |  A modern synchrotron scheme |
W
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Paul Walden (1863–1957) الإمبراطورية الروسية ألمانيا(born in Latvia, Baltic German descent) |
Walden inversion, Ethylammonium nitrate (the first room temperature ionic liquid) |  Ethylammonium nitrate formula |
Y
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Pavel Yablochkov (1847–1894) الإمبراطورية الروسية
|
Yablochkov candle (first commercially viable electric carbon arc lamp) |  |
| Alexander Yakovlev (1906–1989) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
Yak-series aircraft, including Yakovlev Yak-40 (the first regional jet) | ||
|
Vladimir Yourkevitch (1885–1964) الإمبراطورية الروسية فرنسا الولايات المتحدة
|
modern ship hull design | |
| Sergei Yudin (1891–1954) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
cadaveric blood transfusion and other medical operations[155] |  |
ز
| پورتريه | الشخص | الاختراعات | الصورة |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof (1859–1917) الإمبراطورية الروسية(Poland) |
Esperanto language | |
|
Yevgeny Zavoisky (1907–1976) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
EPR spectroscopy, co-developer of NMR spectroscopy[156] |  |
| Nikolay Zelinsky (1861–1953) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
the first effective filtering activated charcoal gas mask in the world |  A modern Russian gas mask | |
|
Nikolai Zhukovsky (1847–1921) الإمبراطورية الروسية روسيا الاشتراكية الاتحادية السوڤيتية
|
an early wind tunnel, co-developer of the Tsar Tank[98][157] |  A modern wind tunnel |
|
Vladimir Zvorykin (1889–1982) الإمبراطورية الروسية الولايات المتحدة
|
pioneer of television technology Iconoscope, kinescope |  Zworykin's draft of a UV-microscope, similar to iconoscope |
|
Vasily Zvyozdochkin (1876–1956) الإمبراطورية الروسية الاتحاد السوڤيتي
|
matryoshka doll (together with painter Sergey Malyutin)[158] |  Matryoshka doll taken apart |
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
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- ^ Chief designer of the T-80 tank dies (in روسية)
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- ^ "Леонид Константинович Рамзин Leonid Konstantinovich Ramzin". Leonid. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
- ^ The history of Russian ruble and kopeck Archived 19 أغسطس 2011 at the Wayback Machine at the law-theory.ru (in روسية)
- ^ "Oldest International Yacht Clubs". Retrieved 23 October 2016.
- ^ Monarchs can be good at anything (in روسية)
- ^ Lin, Patricia. Ida Kaganovich Rosenthal Archived 8 أكتوبر 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Maidenform Inc., company website, company history section. Retrieved June 2004 from http://www.maidenform.com/custserv/custserv.jsp?sectionId=33
- ^ "Maidenform, Inc. – Company History". Fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
- ^ "History of the Cathode Ray Tube". About.com. Retrieved 2009-10-04.
- ^ The beginnings of a blue screen (in روسية)
- ^ Interview with Roshal (in روسية)
- ^ A History of Mechanical Fan Archived 20 أكتوبر 2009 at the Wayback Machine (in روسية)
- ^ "family San Galli: a European success". Retrieved 23 October 2016.
- ^ The hot boxes of San Galli Archived 7 فبراير 2010 at the Wayback Machine (in روسية)
- ^ Virtual Museum of Information technology Archived 20 أبريل 2010 at the Wayback Machine (in روسية)
- ^ Severin, Guy Ilich at the Russian Academy of Sciences website (in روسية)
- ^ Leonty Luk'yanovich Shamshurenkov Archived 19 أبريل 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in روسية)
- ^ "Wolseley Register - The Club for Wolseley Car Owners and Enthusiasts". Retrieved 23 October 2016.
- ^ Vladimir Grigorievich Shukhov's biography at Shukhov Tower Foundation site.
- ^ SPP-1 Archived 14 سبتمبر 2010 at the Wayback Machine (in روسية)
- ^ Modern weapons of underwater fighters (in روسية)
- ^ Slavyanov's biography Archived 15 أغسطس 2007 at archive.today (in روسية)
- ^ The Day of Granenyi Stakan Archived 20 نوفمبر 2010 at the Wayback Machine at hronograf.narod.ru (in روسية)
- ^ An illustrated biography of Starevich Archived 15 يوليو 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in إسپانية)
- ^ Entomology and Animation: A Portrait of an Early Master Ladislaw Starewicz (May 2000 6-page article from Animation World Magazine)
- ^ Stechkin's biography at The Heroes of the Country (in روسية)
- ^ Utkin's biography at the Heroes of the Country site (in روسية)
- ^ Who and when invented synchrophasotron? (in روسية)
- ^ Shamov V.N. The transfusion of stored cadaver blood Lancet 1937; 2, August 7:306–309
- ^ Gareth R. Eaton; et al. (1998). Foundations of modern EPR. World Scientific. pp. 45–46. ISBN 981-02-3295-0. Retrieved 2010-09-30.
- ^ Zhukovsky's biography Archived 3 ديسمبر 2009 at the Wayback Machine (in روسية)
- ^ Vasily Zvyozdochkin – the father of Russian Matryoshka Archived 1 مارس 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in روسية)