سيدي (عرقية)
سيدّي Siddi أو سيدهي أو شيدي أو حبشي، هي مجموعة عرقية تقطن في باكستان والهند وينحدرون من أصل الشعوب البانتو في منطقة البحيرات العظمى الأفريقية. تختلف متسوياتهم الاجتماعية والوظيفية، كان بعضهم من التجار والبحارة والعاملين في الخدمة المدنية والبعض كان مسترق وآخرون يعملون كمرتزقة.ويقدر عدد مجتمع سيدي حاليًا بحوالي 50,000-60,000 فرد، يتواجدون في المناطق التالية: كارناتاكا وغوجارات وحيدر أباد في الهند، ومكران وكراتشي في باكستان. باعتبارها المراكز السكنية الرئيسية لمجتمع سيدي. وهم ينتمون من الناحية الدينية في المقام الأول للإسلام، على رغم أن بعضهم ينتمي إلى الديانة الهندوسية وغيرهم ينتمون إلى الكنيسة الكاثوليكية.
إجمالي التعداد | |
---|---|
570,000–950,000 (estimated) | |
المناطق ذات التجمعات المعتبرة | |
پاكستان | 850,000[1] |
الهند | 25,000–70,000[2][3] |
Karnataka | 10,477 (2011 census)[4] |
Gujarat | 8,661[4] |
Daman and Diu | 193[4] |
Goa | 183[4] |
اللغات | |
Hindi, Urdu, Balochi, Sindhi, Kannada, Gujarati, Marathi, Konkani, Swahili, Telugu | |
الدين | |
Predominantly: Islam (Sufi, Sunni); minority: Christianity (Catholic), Hinduism |
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أصل الاسم
التاريخ
الهند
حيدر آباد
گجرات
السند
Famous Siddis or Sheedis
- Shantaram Siddi, member of the Karnataka Legislative Council
- Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut (died 1240), confidante of Razia Sultana
- Yakut Khan (died 1733), naval admiral
- Hoshu Sheedi (1801-1843), Sindhi commander
- Noon Meem Danish (born 1958), Urdu poet
- Nawabs of Janjira State
- Nawabs of Sachin State
- Juje Siddi (born 1973), former Indian national football team and Salgaocar SC goalkeeper[5]
- Abdul Rashid Qambrani (born 1975), Pakistani boxer
- Malik Ambar (1548-1626), regent of the Ahmadnagar kingdom
- Abid Brohi, Pakistani Balochi rapper
- Sidi Sayyid, credited with the building of the Sidi Saiyyed Mosque, and who served in the retinue of Bilal Jha Jhar Khan, an Abyssinian general in the army of the last sultan of Gujarat[6]
- Tanzeela Qambrani (born 1979), Pakistani politician, member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh
- Zamor (1762-1820), Jacobite French revolutionary of possibly Siddi origin from Bengal. [7] He, as a boy of 11, was taken from Chittagong, Bengal Subah, Mughal Empire (now Bangladesh) by slave traders.
See also
References
- ^ name="dawn.com">Paracha, Nadeem (26 August 2018), "Smokers’ corner: Sindh's African roots ", Dawn.
- ^ The Sidi Project.
- ^ [1]
- ^ أ ب ت ث "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix". Census of India 2011. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 24 مارس 2017.
- ^ GOALKEEPERS | Goa Football Association
- ^ Sahapedia
- ^ "UNE AUTRE HISTOIRE".
External links
- "Karnataka's Indian-African Tribe", The Wall Street Journal, 26 March 2012.
- Alice Albinia, Empires of the Indus, W. W. Norton & Company, 2010, 52–78.
- Shanti Sadiq Ali, The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times, Orient Blackswan, 1996.
- Ababu Minda Yimene, An African Indian Community in Hyderabad: Siddi Identity, Its Maintenance and Change, Cuvillier Verlag, 2004, p. 201.
- Omar H. Ali, The African Diaspora in India, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library.
- Abdulaziz Y. Lodhi, "Bantu origins of the Sidis of India", in Pambazuka News, 29 October 2008.
- "Siddi Jana Vikas Sanga", 5 February 2011.
- Indians of African Origin
- "Black, Indian, and a Hindu", African Connection.
- "Habshis and Siddis – Africans and African descendants in South Asia", ColorQ World.
- The Global African Community/Great Habshis in Ethiopian/Indian History
- History of the Ethiopian Diaspora
- Shihan de Silva Jayasuriya, "South Asia's Africans: A Forgotten People", History Workshop, 5 February 2011.
- Andrew Whitehead, "The lost Africans of India", BBC News, 27 November 2000.
- BBC "In pictures: India's African communities", BBC News.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070115035750/http://travel.expressindia.com/story/20499.html