تشلتنم
Cheltenham ( /ˈtʃɛltənəm/) is a large spa town and borough on the edge of the Cotswolds in the county of Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort following the discovery of mineral springs in 1716.
تشلتنم
Cheltenham | |
|---|---|
 Cheltenham from Leckhampton Hill | |
 Coat of arms | |
| الشعار: Salubritas et Eruditio ("Health and Education") | |
 تشلتنم ضمن گلوسترشاير | |
| الإحداثيات: 51°54′N 002°04′W / 51.900°N 2.067°WCoordinates: 51°54′N 002°04′W / 51.900°N 2.067°W | |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Constituent country | England |
| المنطقة | جنوب غرب إنگلترة |
| Ceremonial county | گلوسترشاير |
| Borough | Cheltenham |
| الحكومة | |
| • Governing body | Cheltenham Borough Council |
| • Leadership | Leader & Cabinet |
| • Executive | |
| • MPs | Alex Chalk (Conservative) Laurence Robertson (Conservative) |
| المساحة | |
| • Borough | 18�00 ميل² (46٫61 كم²) |
| ترتيب المساحة | Ranked |
| التعداد (2008 تق.) | |
| • Borough | 115٬600 |
| • الترتيب | Ranked 187th |
| • الكثافة | 6٬420/sq mi (2٬479/km2) |
| Postcode | GL50, GL51, GL52, GL53, GL54 |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 01242 |
| OS grid reference | SO945225 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
The town hosts several festivals of culture, often featuring nationally and internationally famous contributors and attendees, including the Cheltenham Literature Festival, the Cheltenham Jazz Festival, the Cheltenham Science Festival, the Cheltenham Music Festival, the Cheltenham Cricket Festival, and the Cheltenham Food & Drink Festival.[1][2] In steeplechase horse racing, the Gold Cup is the main event of the Cheltenham Festival, held every March.
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التاريخ
الحكم
Cheltenham Borough Council is the local authority for Cheltenham, which is split into 20 wards, with a total of 40 councillors elected to serve on the borough council. Since 2002 elections have been held every two years with half of the councillors elected at each election.
GCHQ
The head office of the British Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), known to locals as 'The Doughnut', is located in Cheltenham.
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ تشلتنم 1981–2010، 65 متر فوق سطح البحر | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 7.6 (45.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.8 (56.8) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.5 (68.9) |
22.8 (73) |
22.1 (71.8) |
19.1 (66.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
8.0 (46.4) |
14٫7 (58٫5) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 2.0 (35.6) |
1.7 (35.1) |
3.6 (38.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
7.8 (46) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
12.7 (54.9) |
10.3 (50.5) |
7.7 (45.9) |
4.6 (40.3) |
2.1 (35.8) |
6٫8 (44٫2) |
| سقوط الأمطار mm (inches) | 71.6 (2.819) |
61.9 (2.437) |
57.4 (2.26) |
67.7 (2.665) |
67.9 (2.673) |
67.9 (2.673) |
66.4 (2.614) |
66.2 (2.606) |
74.0 (2.913) |
81.1 (3.193) |
80.5 (3.169) |
80.8 (3.181) |
843٫4 (33٫205) |
| Avg. rainy days (≥ 1.0 مم) | 13.5 | 11.2 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 145٫6 |
| Sunshine hours | 55.6 | 74.9 | 107.6 | 154.2 | 184.9 | 183.0 | 199.2 | 186.6 | 137.2 | 107.1 | 64.3 | 48.9 | 1٬503٫5 |
| Source: Met Office[3] | |||||||||||||
الاقتصاد
البلدات التوأم
تشلتنم متوأمة مع:
آنسي, ساڤوا العليا، فرنسا؛[4]
تشلتنم، پنسلڤانيا، الولايات المتحدة
گوتنگن، ساكسونيا السفلى، ألمانيا
سوتشي، كراي كراسنودار، روسيا
وِيْ‌هاي، شان‌دونگ، الصين[5][6][7]
The Twinning Fingerpost in Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania, United States, highlighting Cheltenham as the "Official Twin." The signpost points to other cities in the world named "Cheltenham".
أشخاص بارزون
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انظر أيضاً
- HMS Cheltenham, a Racecourse class minesweeper of 1916
- Acclaim Cheltenham, a game studio that made Extreme-G 3 and XGRA: Extreme-G Racing Association
- List of spa towns in the United Kingdom
- Cheltenham (UK Parliament constituency)
- Cotswold Brewing Co., a brewery based in Cheltenham
الهامش
- ^ "Welcome to Garden Events". Garden-events.com. 17 June 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
- ^ "Jazz, Science, Music & Literature". Cheltenham Festivals. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
- ^ "Cheltenham 1981–2010 averages". Met Office. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
- ^ "British towns twinned with French towns [via WaybackMachine.com]". Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "Cheltenham Twinning Association". Cheltenhamtwinning.wordpress.com. 22 October 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ^ "Information on other Cheltenhams around the world – Other Cheltenhams – Cheltenham Borough Council". Cheltenham.gov.uk. 20 November 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ^ "Cheltenham Twinning – Cheltenham, PA". Cheltenhamtownship.org. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ببليوگرافيا
- David Verey, Gloucestershire: The Vale and the Forest of Dean, The Buildings of England edited by Nikolaus Pevsner, 2nd ed. (1976) ISBN 0-14-071041-8
- Commemorative Plaques of Cheltenham by Peter Smith & Sue Rowbotham (Reardon, 2009) ISBN 1-873877-93-5.
External links
- Cheltenham Borough Council
- Visit Cheltenham
- Genealogical Web site including many relevant references on Cheltenham
- BBC archive film of Cheltenham from 1985
- Explore Cheltenham Explore Cheltenham Spa - Online guide to the 'Festival Town of England'
قالب:Districts of Cheltenham قالب:Gloucestershire